{"id":926,"date":"2009-08-20T21:01:21","date_gmt":"2009-08-20T19:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=926"},"modified":"2009-08-20T21:01:21","modified_gmt":"2009-08-20T19:01:21","slug":"harita-olcegi-ve-hesaplanmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/harita-olcegi-ve-hesaplanmasi.html","title":{"rendered":"Harita \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi ve Hesaplanmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Harita \u00fczerinde belli iki nokta aras\u0131ndaki uzunlu\u011fun, yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki ayn\u0131 noktalar aras\u0131ndaki uzunlu\u011fa oran\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, ger\u00e7ek uzunluklar\u0131 harita \u00fczerine aktar\u0131rken kullan\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme oran\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin : <\/strong>Bo\u011faz K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekte 1074 m olan iki aya\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131 uzakl\u0131k, \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi bilinmeyen bir haritada yakla\u015f\u0131k 0.5 cm g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Haritan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fini bulmak i\u00e7in harita \u00fczerindeki uzunlu\u011fu ger\u00e7ek uzunlu\u011fa oranlar\u0131z. <\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re haritan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 1\/200.000’dir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6l\u00e7ek <\/strong>= Harita \u00dczerindeki Uzunluk \/ Arazi \u00dczerindeki Uzunluk (Ger\u00e7ek Uzunluk)<\/p>\n

Kesir \u00d6l\u00e7ek<\/p>\n

Haritalardaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme oran\u0131n\u0131 basit kesirle ifade eden \u00f6l\u00e7ek t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

1 \/ 25.000 , 1 \/ 500.000, 1 \/ 1.000.000 birer kesir \u00f6l\u00e7ektir.<\/p>\n

Kesir \u00f6l\u00e7ekte, pay ile paydan\u0131n birimleri ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Uzunluk birimi olarak santimetre (cm) kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin :<\/strong> 1 \/ 1.000.000 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde, arazi \u00fczerindeki 1.000.000 cm (10 km)’lik uzunluk harita \u00fczerinde 1 cm g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7izgi (grafik) \u00d6l\u00e7ek<\/strong>
\nHaritalardaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme oran\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izgi grafi\u011fi \u00fczerinde g\u00f6steren \u00f6l\u00e7ek t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Kesir \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fe g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenir ve santimetre (cm)’nin \u00fcst\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm uzunluk birimleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kesir \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi \u00c7izgi \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fe \u00c7evirme<\/strong>
\nKesir \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, \u00e7izgi \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fe \u00e7evirirken \u00f6nce 1 cm’nin ka\u00e7 km’yi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi bulunur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek :<\/strong> 1 \/ 2.500.000 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde 1 cm 25km’yi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine g\u00f6re \u00e7izgi \u00f6l\u00e7ekte de 1 cm 25 km’yi g\u00f6stermelidir. <\/p>\n

Bir do\u011fru par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00e7izilerek e\u015fit aral\u0131klara b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr. \u00dczerine, 1 cm 25 km’yi g\u00f6sterecek \u015fekilde de\u011ferler yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n sol taraf\u0131ndaki aral\u0131k 25 km’den daha k\u0131sa uzunluklar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesine yarayacak bi\u00e7imde b\u00f6l\u00fcmlenir. <\/p>\n

\u00c7izgi \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi Kesir \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fe \u00c7evirme<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7izgi \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi kesir \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fe \u00e7evirirken \u00f6nce \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin uzunlu\u011funun, toplam ka\u00e7 km’yi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi bulunur. 1 cm’nin ka\u00e7 km’yi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini bulmak i\u00e7in orant\u0131 kurulur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin : \u00c7izgi \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin uzunlu\u011fu 5 cm’dir.<\/p>\n

5 cm 20 km g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine g\u00f6re<\/p>\n

1 cm x km’yi g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

—————————————-<\/p>\n

x = 20 \/ 5 = 4 km<\/p>\n

Bulunan de\u011fer cm’ye \u00e7evrilir.
\nBuna g\u00f6re kesir \u00f6l\u00e7ek 1 \/ 400.000’dir.<\/p>\n

UYARI <\/strong>: \u00c7izgi \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi kesir \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fe \u00e7evirirken, grafi\u011fin sonundaki uzunluk birimine dikkat etmemiz gerekir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Harita \u00fczerinde belli iki nokta aras\u0131ndaki uzunlu\u011fun, yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki ayn\u0131 noktalar aras\u0131ndaki uzunlu\u011fa oran\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, ger\u00e7ek uzunluklar\u0131 harita \u00fczerine aktar\u0131rken kullan\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme oran\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin : Bo\u011faz K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekte 1074 m olan iki aya\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131 uzakl\u0131k, \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi bilinmeyen bir haritada yakla\u015f\u0131k 0.5 cm g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Haritan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fini bulmak i\u00e7in harita \u00fczerindeki uzunlu\u011fu ger\u00e7ek uzunlu\u011fa oranlar\u0131z. Buna … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=926"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}