\u0130ngiltere Kral\u0131 Yurtsuz John, Fransa Kral\u0131 II. Philip’e kar\u015f\u0131 giri\u015fti\u011fi m\u00fccadelede ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
John bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in, vergileri art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, ayr\u0131ca \u0130ngiliz soylular\u0131na ait bir tak\u0131m ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131 kald\u0131rmaya kalk\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Soylular\u0131n ayaklanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine i\u00e7 isyandan korkan Kral John, soylulara bir tak\u0131m imtiyazlar vermek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
1215’te ilan edilen fermanda :<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. Kral halk\u0131n onay\u0131 olmadan vergi toplamayacak.<\/p>\n 2. Mahkemeler halka a\u00e7\u0131k yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n 3. Haks\u0131z yere kimse tutuklanmayacak ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilemeyecek.<\/p>\n 4. Askere al\u0131nmalar d\u00fczene konulacak<\/p>\n 5. Soylulardan olu\u015fan bir kurul kral\u0131n Magna Carta’ya uygun davran\u0131p davranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edecek.<\/strong> Magna Carta ile Kral\u0131n yetkileri ilk defa s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Asiller s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Sened-i \u0130ttifak (1808) <\/strong>II. Mahmut d\u00f6neminde Alemdar Mustafa Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ayanlarla imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu belge ile ayanlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Bu belge ilk defa Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131n\u0131n yetkilerini s\u0131n\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Magna Carta ile Kral Vasallar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcklerini kabul etmi\u015ftir. Adalet ve e\u015fitlik kavramlar\u0131 getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Tanzimat Ferman\u0131 (1839)<\/strong> Abdulmecit d\u00f6neminde Mustafa Re\u015fit Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan G\u00fclhane Park\u0131’nda okunmu\u015ftur. Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131 kanunun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kabul etmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n Magna Carta ile Kral\u0131n yetkileri resmen s\u0131n\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ngiltere’de parlamenter sisteme ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n Kanun-u Esasi (1876)<\/strong> II. Abdulhamit d\u00f6neminde Mithat Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131’da ayan ve mebusan meclisleri kurulmu\u015ftur. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nde parlamenter sisteme ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130ngiltere Kral\u0131 Yurtsuz John, Fransa Kral\u0131 II. Philip’e kar\u015f\u0131 giri\u015fti\u011fi m\u00fccadelede ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmu\u015ftu. John bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in, vergileri art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, ayr\u0131ca \u0130ngiliz soylular\u0131na ait bir tak\u0131m ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131 kald\u0131rmaya kalk\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Soylular\u0131n ayaklanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine i\u00e7 isyandan korkan Kral John, soylulara bir tak\u0131m imtiyazlar vermek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1215’te ilan edilen fermanda : 1. Kral halk\u0131n onay\u0131 olmadan vergi … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=906"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/906\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nUYARI : <\/strong>Magna Carta ile Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin son d\u00f6nemi aras\u0131nda benzerlikler vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n