{"id":8483,"date":"2012-02-27T19:47:39","date_gmt":"2012-02-27T17:47:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=8483"},"modified":"2012-02-27T19:47:39","modified_gmt":"2012-02-27T17:47:39","slug":"termik-santraller-ve-calisma-yontemleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/termik-santraller-ve-calisma-yontemleri.html","title":{"rendered":"Termik santraller ve \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Y\u00f6ntemleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Termik santral, enerji santrallerinin bir t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Termodinamik kanunlara g\u00f6re bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck veya y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131yla birlikte termik makinalar kullanarak g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcretimi yapan santrallerdir.<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\nY\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k kaynaklar\u0131:<\/span>
\n\u00a0Buhar t\u00fcrbinleri<\/span>
\n\u00a0Pistonlu buhar makinalar\u0131<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\nTermik santraller, k\u00f6m\u00fcr, akaryak\u0131t veya gaz gibi fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131 yoluyla elektrik \u00fcretir. Su santrallerde, oca\u011f\u0131n kazan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde dolanan su, \u00e7ok s\u0131cak buhar haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ve bu buhar, elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcreten alternat\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u00fcrbinleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130lk b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol krizi sanayile\u015fmi\u015f Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerde bu tip termik santrallar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatt\u0131. Ancak gene de bu tip santrallar, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede enerji a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmakta g\u00f6rev \u00fcstlenmeye devam etmektedir.<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\nTermik santrallar\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fi \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7evreye at\u0131l\u0131r. So\u011futma suyunun sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131 ve \u0131rmak sular\u0131 birka\u00e7 derece \u0131s\u0131n\u0131r. K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yanmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan k\u00fcllerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bacalar\u0131n elektrostatik filtrelerinden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 s\u0131zar. Ve nihayet, b\u00fct\u00fcn fosil yak\u0131tlar azot ve k\u00fck\u00fcrt i\u00e7erir ve bu maddeler yanma sonras\u0131nda oksitler halinde atmosfere kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u00c7evre uzmanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re gaz at\u0131klar, ormanlar i\u00e7in son derece zararl\u0131 olan asit ya\u011fmurlar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedenidir.<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\nTermik Santral\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Y\u00f6ntemi<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\nElektrik enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclecek olan termik enerjiyi \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in, yak\u0131t bir buhar kazan\u0131nda yak\u0131l\u0131r. Buhar kazan\u0131, bir ocak ile bir boru demetinden olu\u015fur; borular\u0131n i\u00e7inde dolanan su, burada \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve buhar haline geldikten sonra t\u00fcrbinlere g\u00f6nderilir. E\u011fer yak\u0131t olarak k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa, bu k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00f6nce \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcp toz haline getirilir; sonra s\u0131cak havayla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve br\u00fcl\u00f6rle buhar kazan\u0131n\u0131n yanma odas\u0131na p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcl\u00fcr. E\u011fer s\u0131v\u0131 yak\u0131t kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa, bu s\u0131v\u0131 yak\u0131t \u00f6nce ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r, sonra kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\nTermik Santraldeki Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\nYak\u0131t kullan\u0131larak elde edilen \u0131s\u0131 enerjisi kazanda kinetik enerjiye \u00e7evrilir.Buradan t\u00fcrbine iletilen enerji mekanik enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Son olarak Alternat\u00f6re gelen mekanik enerji burada elektrik enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.,<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Termik santral, enerji santrallerinin bir t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Termodinamik kanunlara g\u00f6re bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck veya y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131yla birlikte termik makinalar kullanarak g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcretimi yapan santrallerdir. \u00a0 Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k kaynaklar\u0131: \u00a0Buhar t\u00fcrbinleri \u00a0Pistonlu buhar makinalar\u0131 \u00a0 Termik santraller, k\u00f6m\u00fcr, akaryak\u0131t veya gaz gibi fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131 yoluyla elektrik \u00fcretir. Su santrallerde, oca\u011f\u0131n kazan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde dolanan su, \u00e7ok s\u0131cak … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,7,14],"tags":[4020],"class_list":["post-8483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya","category-dn","category-sosyal-bilgiler","tag-termik-santraller"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8483"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8483\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}