{"id":8359,"date":"2012-02-24T23:34:00","date_gmt":"2012-02-24T21:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=8359"},"modified":"2012-02-24T23:34:00","modified_gmt":"2012-02-24T21:34:00","slug":"amasya-tamiminin-milli-mucadeledeki-yeri-ve-onemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/amasya-tamiminin-milli-mucadeledeki-yeri-ve-onemi.html","title":{"rendered":"Amasya tamiminin milli m\u00fccadeledeki yeri ve \u00f6nemi"},"content":{"rendered":"

AMASYA TAM\u0130M\u0130N\u0130N M\u0130LL\u0130 M\u00dcCADELEDEK\u0130 YER\u0130 VE \u00d6NEM\u0130<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 direni\u015f hareketlerinin tek merkezden toplamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan bu genelge Mustafa Kemal ve arkada\u015flar\u0131nca haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mustafa Kemal taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f metin \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan sonra Amasya Tamimi kabul edilmi\u015ftir. 21-22 Haziran 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda genelge halini alarak t\u00fcm illere duyurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Bu tamimin \u00f6nemli h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u015funlard\u0131r:\u00a0<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Yurdun b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, vatan\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikededir. \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, yenen\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0devletlerin etkisi alt\u0131nda bulundu\u011fundan sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirememektedir. Bu durum Ulusumuzu yok olmu\u015f tan\u0131tt\u0131r\u0131yor.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n
  2. Ulusun ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yine Ulusun azmi ve karar\u0131 kurtaracakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  3. Ulusun durumunu saptamak ve halk\u0131n sesini d\u00fcnyaya duyurmak i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc etki ve denetimden uzak bir ulusal kurulun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  4. Bunun i\u00e7in Anadolu\u2019nun en g\u00fcven verici yeri olan Sivas\u2019ta ulusal bir kongrenin acil olarak toplanmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  5. Bu ama\u00e7la t\u00fcm Osmanl\u0131 \u0130llerinin her livas\u0131ndan, parti anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulmadan, yetenekli ve ulusun inanc\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f, \u00fc\u00e7 kadar ki\u015finin yola \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Her ihtimale kar\u015f\u0131 bu ulusal bir s\u0131r olarak saklanacak, gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fclen yerlerde yolculuk gizli tutulacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  6. Do\u011fu illeri ad\u0131na 10 Temmuz\u2019da Erzurum\u2019da bir kongre toplanacakt\u0131r. Bu illerin M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk-i Milliye ve Redd-i \u0130lhak derneklerinden se\u00e7ilen \u00fcyeler zaten Erzurum\u2019a do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bunlar uygun g\u00f6recekleri tarihte, genel toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere Sivas\u2019a hareket edeceklerdir.<\/li>\n
  7. Temsilciler, M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk ve Reddi \u0130lhak dernekleri ve belediyeler taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilirler.<\/li>\n
  8. Bu derneklerin verecekleri telgraflar\u0131n \u00e7ekilmemesi yasa\u011f\u0131 reddedilecek, haberle\u015fmenin serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6steriler yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  9. Askeri ve ulusal \u00f6rg\u00fctler hi\u00e7bir bi\u00e7imde la\u011fvedilemeyecek, komuta devredilmeyecektir.komutanlar i\u015fgal eylemlerini derhal birliklerine haber verecek, silah cephane ve di\u011fer ara\u00e7lar hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmayacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0Tamime, bu kararlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 ile g\u00f6revlendirilen sivil ve asker ki\u015filerin isimleri de eklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0Bu tamimin amac\u0131 yurdu kurtarmakt\u0131r. Bu tamim ulusal egemenli\u011fe dayal\u0131 yeni T\u00fcrk devletinin kurulmas\u0131 yolunda at\u0131lan ilk ad\u0131md\u0131r. \u0130lk kez ulusal egemenlik ilkesinden burada s\u00f6z edilmi\u015ftir. Kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ilk \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m olup, T\u00fcrk ulusu ilk kez hem anla\u015fma devletlerine hem de Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanmaya davet edilmi\u015ftir. Bir \u201c\u0130htilal Beyannamesi\u201ddir. T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na, ulusal egemenli\u011fe kavu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrk Ulusuna bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7esini ve uygulanacak plan\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r; Vatan ve ulus tehlikededir. H\u00fck\u00fcmet bir \u00f6nlem almamaktad\u0131r. \u015eu halde halk kendisini ve vatan\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0Bu amaca ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in ulusal dernekler ve belediyeler \u00fcyeler se\u00e7erek kongrelere yollamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ulusal iradenin belirlenece\u011fi bu toplant\u0131lar, yeni bir devletin kurulmakta oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ulusal irade, Padi\u015fah iradesinin yerine ge\u00e7mekte, Padi\u015fah\u0131n bu tehlike kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda uyulmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi emirlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmakta, haberle\u015fme yasa\u011f\u0131na diretilmektedir. \u015eu halde Amasya Tamimi, hem ihtilalin neden program\u0131n\u0131, hem de ihtilalin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir bilgi niteli\u011findedir. \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0Art\u0131k y\u00fcz y\u0131llard\u0131r T\u00fcrk ulusunun h\u00fckmetmi\u015f olan padi\u015fah iradesine kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanma ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nitekim tamimle birlikte \u0130stanbul\u2019a yollanan mektuplarda, art\u0131k \u0130stanbul\u2019un Anadolu\u2019ya egemen de\u011fil, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmak zorunda oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrk ulusu i\u015fgale tepki g\u00f6stermeden katlanmak yerine, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ya\u015famay\u0131 se\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Bu sava\u015f hem emirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lan Padi\u015faha, hem de d\u00fc\u015fman askerlerine kar\u015f\u0131 verilecektir.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0Ordunun Amasya\u2019da al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 ile g\u00f6revlendirilmesiyle ordu da ihtilalin i\u00e7inde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0Mustafa Kemal\u2019in bu faaliyetleri \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ngilizlerin bask\u0131s\u0131 sonucu, dahiliye naz\u0131r\u0131 (i\u00e7i\u015fleri bakan\u0131) Ali Kemal, 23 Haziran tarihli bir yaz\u0131yla Mustafa Kemal\u2019in 9. ordu m\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011finden al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kendisiyle hi\u00e7bir ili\u015fkiye girilmemesini s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn dinlenmemesini b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkeye duyuruyordu. Bununla da yetinmeyerek, Elaz\u0131\u011f Valisi olarak Anadolu\u2019ya Ali Galip adl\u0131 bir Kurmay Albay g\u00f6nderiyordu.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0Mustafa Kemal 8-9 Temmuz 1919\u2019da askerlik mesle\u011finden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019a bildirmi\u015ftir. Mustafa Kemal daha sonra da Erzurum\u2019a hareket etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    AMASYA TAM\u0130M\u0130N\u0130N M\u0130LL\u0130 M\u00dcCADELEDEK\u0130 YER\u0130 VE \u00d6NEM\u0130 \u00a0T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 direni\u015f hareketlerinin tek merkezden toplamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan bu genelge Mustafa Kemal ve arkada\u015flar\u0131nca haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mustafa Kemal taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f metin \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan sonra Amasya Tamimi kabul edilmi\u015ftir. 21-22 Haziran 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda genelge halini alarak t\u00fcm illere duyurulmu\u015ftur. \u00a0Bu tamimin \u00f6nemli h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u015funlard\u0131r:\u00a0 Yurdun b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, vatan\u0131n … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,14,20,26],"tags":[231,3964],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8359"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8359"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8359\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}