{"id":8350,"date":"2012-02-23T23:43:43","date_gmt":"2012-02-23T21:43:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=8350"},"modified":"2012-02-23T23:43:43","modified_gmt":"2012-02-23T21:43:43","slug":"tbmmnin-acilmasi-ve-calismalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/tbmmnin-acilmasi-ve-calismalari.html","title":{"rendered":"TBMM’nin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan i\u015fgallere kar\u015f\u0131 etkili bir direni\u015f g\u00f6sterebilmek i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgesel kuvvetlerin birle\u015fmesi ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Milletin kendi kararlar\u0131n\u0131 almalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir meclise ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131.Bunun i\u00e7in M.Kemal 19 mart 1920\u2019de bir genelge yay\u0131nlayarak her sancaktan be\u015fer tane olmak \u00fczere milletvekilleri se\u00e7ilip Ankaraya gelmeleri istendi .Bunun \u00fczerine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kat\u0131l\u0131m olarak 23 nisan 1920\u2019de meclis kuruldu.\u0130lk 120 milletvekili olmak \u00fczere daha sonra bu say\u0131 390\u2019a \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Meclis ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa se\u00e7ildi ve Mustafa Kemal meclis \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla ilgili bir \u00f6nerge sundu ve kabul g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130LK TBMM\u2019N\u0130N \u00c7ALI\u015eMA ESASLARI<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baTBMM\u2019nin \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir kuvvet yoktur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baH\u00fck\u00fcmet kurmak gereklidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baGe\u00e7ici kayd\u0131yla bir ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve padi\u015fah vekili atamak uygun de\u011fildir(h\u00fck\u00fcmet devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baTBMM yasama ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme yetkilerine sahiptir(g\u00fc\u00e7ler birli\u011fi ilkesi).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baMeclisten se\u00e7ilecek bir heyet,meclise vekil olarak h\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u015flerini g\u00f6recektir.Meclis ba\u015fkan\u0131 bu heyetinde ba\u015fkan\u0131d\u0131r(meclis h\u00fck\u00fcmet sistemi).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baPadi\u015fah ve halife bulundu\u011fu bask\u0131dan kurtulduktan sonra meclis taraf\u0131ndan belirlenecektir(saltanat ve halifeli\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yasal dayana\u011f\u0131).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TBMM\u2019N\u0130N \u00d6NEM\u0130 VE \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baBu \u00f6nerge 20 ocak 1921 anayasas\u0131 kabul edilinceye kadar meclisin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma esaslar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baTBMM \u2018\u2019Kurucu Meclis\u2019\u2019 \u00f6zelli\u011findedir.Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yetkilere sahip bir ihtilal meclisidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baMeclis h\u00fck\u00fcmeti sistemi esas al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25ba\u2019\u2019Kuvvetler birli\u011fi\u2019\u2019ilkesi esas al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baM.Kemal meclisin, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ve yeni devletin ba\u015fkan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baTBMM \u00fcst\u00fcnde g\u00fc\u00e7 yok denilerek \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti yok say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baMeclis \u0130nk\u0131lap\u00e7\u0131 de\u011fildir.Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek ink\u0131lap saltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baTBMM\u2019de siyasi partiler yoktur.Guruplar vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TBMM D\u00d6NEM\u0130NDE GER\u00c7EKLE\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LEN BA\u015eLICA FAL\u0130YETLER<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baH\u0131yaneti vataniye kanunu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25ba\u0130stiklal mahkemesi kuruldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25ba\u0130\u00e7 isyanlar bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baBat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da d\u00fczenli ordu kuruldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baDo\u011fu,G\u00fcney ve Bat\u0131 cephelerindeki zaferlerle Anadolu i\u015fgalden kurtuldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25ba1921 Anayasas\u0131 ile \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 kabul edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baSaltanat kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baMudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baLozan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TBMM\u2019YE KAR\u015eI \u00c7IKAN AYAKLANMALAR<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmetince \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ayaklanmalar<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baAnzavur isyan\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baKuvay-i inzibatiye ayklanmas\u0131(hilafet ordusu)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve i\u015fgalci devletlerin k\u0131\u015fk\u0131tmalar\u0131 ile \u00e7\u0131kan ayaklanmalar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baBolu D\u00fczce ,Hendek,Adapazar\u0131 ayaklanmas\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baYozgat ayaklanmas\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baKonya ayklanmas\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25ba\u015eeyh E\u015fref ve Ko\u00e7giri ayaklanmas\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baUrfa Milli A\u015firet isyan\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayaklanmalar<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baErmeni \u0130ntikam alaylar\u0131(Adana ve Do\u011fu Anadolu).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baDo\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019de Rumlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Pontus isyan\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Kuvay-\u0131 milliye yanl\u0131s\u0131 olup sonradan ayaklananlar<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baD\u00fczenli ordunun kurulmas\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131ndan buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan kuvay-i milliye \u015fefleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25ba\u00c7erkes Ethem ve Demirci Mehmet Efe isyan\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 AYAKLANMALARA ALINAN \u00d6NLEMLER<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baH\u0131yanet-i vataniye kanun\u2019u \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25ba\u0130stanbul ile haberle\u015fme kesildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25ba\u0130stiklal mahkemeleri kuruldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baD\u00fczenli orduya ge\u00e7ildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130SYANLARIN SONU\u00c7LARI<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baD\u00fc\u015fman cephelerde ilerleme imkan\u0131 buldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baMilli ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gecikti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25baAyaklanmalar\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile TBMM Anadolu\u2019ya hakim tek g\u00fc\u00e7 haline geldi.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan i\u015fgallere kar\u015f\u0131 etkili bir direni\u015f g\u00f6sterebilmek i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgesel kuvvetlerin birle\u015fmesi ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00a0Milletin kendi kararlar\u0131n\u0131 almalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir meclise ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131.Bunun i\u00e7in M.Kemal 19 mart 1920\u2019de bir genelge yay\u0131nlayarak her sancaktan be\u015fer tane olmak \u00fczere milletvekilleri se\u00e7ilip Ankaraya gelmeleri istendi .Bunun \u00fczerine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kat\u0131l\u0131m olarak 23 nisan 1920\u2019de meclis kuruldu.\u0130lk … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,14,20,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn","category-sosyal-bilgiler","category-tc-ink-tarihi-ve-ataturkculuk","category-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8350"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8350\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}