{"id":82518,"date":"2021-01-13T11:15:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-13T08:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=82518"},"modified":"2021-01-13T11:15:00","modified_gmt":"2021-01-13T08:15:00","slug":"4-sinif-fen-bilimleri-maddenin-nitelenebilir-ozellikleri-konu-anlatimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/4-sinif-fen-bilimleri-maddenin-nitelenebilir-ozellikleri-konu-anlatimi.html","title":{"rendered":"4. S\u0131n\u0131f Fen Bilimleri Maddenin Nitelenebilir \u00d6zellikleri Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

MADDEN\u0130N \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00c7evrede g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz, duyu organlar\u0131m\u0131zla alg\u0131layabildi\u011fimiz bo\u015flukta yer kaplayan canl\u0131 ve cans\u0131z varl\u0131klar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcne\u00a0madde<\/strong>\u00a0denir.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar, hayvanlar, bitkiler, ta\u015f, toprak, hava, su, masa, sandalye, kalem, silgi, G\u00fcne\u015f, D\u00fcnya, Ay ve y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n hepsi maddedir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evremizdeki\u00a0 nesneler \u00e7e\u015fitli maddelerden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Bu nesneler yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 maddenin \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Maddelerin kendilerine has \u00f6zellikleri vard\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zelliklerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 sayesinde maddeleri birbirlerinden ay\u0131rt edebiliriz. Baz\u0131 \u00f6zellikler ise t\u00fcm maddeler i\u00e7in ortak \u00f6zelliktir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

MADDEN\u0130N N\u0130TELENEB\u0130L\u0130R \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Maddeleri duyu organlar\u0131m\u0131zla tan\u0131r\u0131z ve duyu organlar\u0131m\u0131z yard\u0131m\u0131yla niteleriz. Maddeleri nitelendirirken \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6zelliklerden yararlan\u0131r\u0131z. Bu \u00f6zelliklerin baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

SERTL\u0130K \u2013 YUMU\u015eAKLIK<\/strong><\/h3>\n

*Kolayca \u015fekil veremedi\u011fimiz maddeler serttir. Ta\u015f , tahta, masa, \u00e7elik, demir, kemik, cam \u2026<\/p>\n

*Kolayca \u015fekil verebildi\u011fimiz maddeler yumu\u015fak maddedir. Pamuk ,hamur, s\u00fcnger\u2026<\/p>\n

ESNEKL\u0130K\u00a0\u00a0 – BERKL\u0130K\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

*Kuvvetin etkisiyle \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirip uygulanan kuvvet kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yine eski hallerine d\u00f6nen\u00a0 maddelere esnek maddeler<\/strong> denir. Paket lasti\u011fini, bula\u015f\u0131k s\u00fcngeri, balon, araba lasti\u011fi, yay\u2026<\/p>\n

*B\u00fck\u00fcl\u00fcp e\u011filmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131lan veya eski haline gelemeyen maddeler berk madde<\/strong>lerdir. Tahta \u00e7ubuk, cam, \u00e7ivi, mermer, kalem, teneke kutu, \u00e7eki\u00e7 sap\u0131, metal ka\u015f\u0131k, cam bardak vb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

KIRILGANLIK<\/strong><\/h3>\n

*\u00a0 Bir etkiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131labilen, par\u00e7alara ayr\u0131labilen, maddelere k\u0131r\u0131lgan maddeler denir.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Seramik,cam ve porselen k\u0131r\u0131lgan maddelerdir.<\/p>\n

*Maddelerin k\u0131r\u0131lma ve kopmaya g\u00f6sterdikleri diren\u00e7 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Kopmaya ve k\u0131r\u0131lmaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olan maddelere sa\u011flam madde denir.<\/strong> Metal ka\u015f\u0131k, balyoz ve \u00e7elik kap\u0131 sa\u011flam<\/strong>d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

P\u00dcR\u00dcZL\u00dc- P\u00dcR\u00dcZS\u00dcZ<\/strong><\/h3>\n

*Y\u00fczeyi girintili \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olan maddelere p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fc maddeler<\/u> denir. A\u011fa\u00e7 g\u00f6vdesi, ta\u015f, duvar, toprak, ka\u011f\u0131t havlu, hal\u0131 ve z\u0131mpara vb.<\/p>\n

*Y\u00fczeyi d\u00fczg\u00fcn, kaygan olan maddelere p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz maddeler<\/u> denir. Cam, fayans, ayna, TV ekran\u0131, \u00e7elik tencere vb<\/p>\n

KOKULU- KOKUSUZ<\/strong><\/h3>\n

*Burnumuzla maddelerin kokulu veya kokusuz olduklar\u0131n\u0131 alg\u0131layabiliriz. \u00c7i\u00e7ek, kolonya, parf\u00fcm, so\u011fan, sar\u0131msak ve meyveleri kokular\u0131ndan tan\u0131yabiliriz. Hava ,ta\u015f, \u015feker, tuz ve alt\u0131n ise kokusuz maddelerdir.<\/p>\n

RENKL\u0130- RENKS\u0130Z<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7evremizdeki varl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczle g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Maddelerin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc renkleri vard\u0131r. G\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczle maddelerin renkli veya renksiz olduklar\u0131n\u0131 niteleriz. Hava, su, cam gibi maddeler renksiz maddelerdir. Tuz, \u015feker , domates, kiraz , k\u00f6m\u00fcr , limon, alt\u0131n, a\u011fa\u00e7 renkli maddelerdir.<\/p>\n

TAT <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Baz\u0131 maddeleri tad\u0131na bakarak tan\u0131yabiliriz.. Meyve ve sebzelerin tad\u0131n\u0131 yiyerek anlayabiliriz. Baz\u0131 maddeler tatl\u0131, baz\u0131 maddeler ek\u015fi, baz\u0131 maddeler ac\u0131, baz\u0131 maddeler de tuzlu olabilir.<\/p>\n

SAYDAMLIK \u2013 OPAKLIK<\/strong><\/h3>\n

* I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7iren maddelere saydam maddeler denir. Cam, su, baz\u0131 plastik maddeler, hava vb.<\/p>\n

* Tahta, demir, kitap, duvar, \u00e7elik tencere gibi \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7 ge\u00e7irmeyen maddeler ise opakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

*I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 az ge\u00e7iren\u00a0 maddelere yar\u0131 saydam maddeler denir. Buzlucam, defter yapra\u011f\u0131, \u015feffaf po\u015fetler, \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rmada kullan\u0131lan kapaklar vb.<\/p>\n

PARLAKLIK – MATLIK<\/strong><\/h3>\n

*Alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, \u00e7elik \u00e7aydanl\u0131k, mermer, cilal\u0131 mobilya gibi \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yans\u0131tan cisimlere parlak madde denir.<\/p>\n

* Hal\u0131, yaz\u0131 tahtas\u0131, silgi, kuma\u015f gibi\u00a0 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yans\u0131tmayan cisimler matt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

MIKNATISLA \u00c7EK\u0130LEN \u2013 MIKNATISLA \u00c7EK\u0130LMEYEN<\/strong><\/h3>\n

*Demir, nikel, kobalt ve \u00e7elikten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f maddeler m\u0131knat\u0131s taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilirken; plastik, al\u00fcminyum, cam, ta\u015f, tahta, kuma\u015f, a\u011fa\u00e7, porselen, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t, silgi toprak gibi maddeler m\u0131knat\u0131s taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilmez.<\/p>\n

SUYU \u00c7EKEN \u2013 SUYU \u00c7EKMEYEN<\/strong><\/h3>\n

*Suyla temas\u0131nda suyu emerek i\u00e7ine alan bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle suyu tutan maddelere suyu \u00e7eken maddeler<\/strong> denir.<\/p>\n

Havlu, pe\u00e7ete, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t, pamuklu kuma\u015flar, el bezi, s\u00fcnger vb.<\/p>\n

*Su ile temas etti\u011finde suyu emmeyen maddelere suyu ge\u00e7irmeyen maddeler<\/strong> denir. \u015eemsiye, ya\u011fmurluk, kamp \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuma\u015flar, plastik oyuncaklar, naylon po\u015fet gibi maddeler suyu \u00e7ekmez.<\/p>\n

SUDA Y\u00dcZEN \u2013 SUDA BATAN<\/strong><\/h3>\n

*Bir nesnenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ya da tamam\u0131 suyun y\u00fczeyinde kal\u0131yorsa o nesne suda y\u00fczen maddeden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tahta par\u00e7as\u0131, hava dolu top ya da balon, buz, kuru yaprak, odun tala\u015f\u0131, plastik tabak,strofor k\u00f6p\u00fck, plastik \u00f6rdek, plastik tabak gibi maddeler suya at\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131nda y\u00fczer.<\/p>\n

*Nesne tamamen suyun i\u00e7ine giriyor ve suyun bulundu\u011fu kab\u0131n taban\u0131na iniyorsa\u00a0 suda batan maddeden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Demir, cam, bilye, metal ka\u015f\u0131k, ta\u015f, porselen gibi maddeler suda batar.<\/p>\n

Maddelerin suda batma ya da y\u00fczmeleri b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fil, cinslerine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 10 kilograml\u0131k cam suda batarken 100 kilograml\u0131k plastik k\u00f6p\u00fck suda y\u00fczer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MADDEN\u0130N \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130 \u00c7evrede g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz, duyu organlar\u0131m\u0131zla alg\u0131layabildi\u011fimiz bo\u015flukta yer kaplayan canl\u0131 ve cans\u0131z varl\u0131klar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcne\u00a0madde\u00a0denir. \u0130nsanlar, hayvanlar, bitkiler, ta\u015f, toprak, hava, su, masa, sandalye, kalem, silgi, G\u00fcne\u015f, D\u00fcnya, Ay ve y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n hepsi maddedir. \u00c7evremizdeki\u00a0 nesneler \u00e7e\u015fitli maddelerden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Bu nesneler yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 maddenin \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131r. Maddelerin kendilerine has \u00f6zellikleri vard\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zelliklerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 sayesinde maddeleri birbirlerinden … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":82520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82518"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82518"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82518\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}