Sanayi \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131,buhar g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn bulunmas\u0131,bu g\u00fcc\u00fcn \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131 sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fcretimin basit el aletleri ile pahal\u0131ya ve yava\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n terk edilmesi,\u00fcretimin fabrikalarda h\u0131zl\u0131 ve ucuza ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi olay\u0131d\u0131r.Yani Sanayi \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131 \u00fcretimde basit el aletlerinin yerini,makinenin almas\u0131d\u0131r.Sanayi \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131,\u201dGloballe\u015fme\u201d denilen,pazarlar\u0131 ve \u00fcretimi d\u00fcnya boyutuna ta\u015f\u0131yan ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn de ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil etmektedir.<\/p>\n
Sanayii \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sermayeden,b\u00fcy\u00fck sermayeye,yani kapitalizme ge\u00e7ilmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f,k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sanayii kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131,ucuz ve bol \u00fcretimi d\u00fcnya ticaret dengesini de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.Sanayii \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131 ile birlikte Avrupa\u2019da hammadde ve Pazar problemi ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Bu problem bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeleri hem milli s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde,hem de s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerinde koruyucu tedbirle almaya ve yeni pazarlar bulmaya zorlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Kalabal\u0131k n\u00fcfusu,yer alt\u0131 ve yer\u00fcst\u00fc zenginlikleriyle Osmanl\u0131 Devleti bu a\u00e7\u0131dan Bat\u0131l\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir Pazar niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Sanayii \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131\u2019ndan olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkilenmemek i\u00e7in almas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlem y\u00fcksek g\u00fcmr\u00fck uygulayarak Avrupa mallar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yerli sanayisini korumak ve sanayiini \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f teknolojiyle g\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek,Bat\u0131 mallar\u0131 ile rekabet edebilecek duruma getirmektir.Ancak bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131 Devleti,Sanayii \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131\u2019ndan olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkilenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Mal \u00fcretimi \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131ktan sonra,art\u0131k kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131 da yeterli g\u00f6rmeyen Bat\u0131l\u0131lar,Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ticaret yasaklar\u0131ndan,tekel uygulamalar\u0131ndan \u015fikayet\u00e7i olmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\u0130ngilizler,M\u0131s\u0131r valisi Kavalal\u0131 Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131 isyan ortam\u0131ndan faydalanarak,1838 Ticaret Antla\u015fmas\u0131yla bu \u015fikayetlerden kurtulma imkan\u0131n\u0131 elde etmi\u015f,bunu di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletler izlemi\u015f ve \u00fclke adeta bir yar\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrge a\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.Avrupa mal\u0131 ucuz ve bol miktarda Osmanl\u0131 pazar\u0131na girerken,Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesindeki hammadde daha ucuza yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f,bu da yerli sanayiinin geli\u015fmesini engellemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin sava\u015flar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden mali durumunun bozulmas\u0131 ve izledi\u011fi yanl\u0131\u015f ekonomik politika,Onu Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlerden bor\u00e7 almaya zorlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Al\u0131nan bor\u00e7lar yerinde kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in,devlet bu paralar\u0131n faizlerini bile \u00f6deyememi\u015f ve iflas etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Bat\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n,Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nden alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 tahsil etmek gayesiyle 1881\u2019de kurulan Duyun-u Umumiye Te\u015fkilat\u0131,devletin gelirlerinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc el koydurmu\u015ftur.Bu da Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin mali ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitirmesine neden olmu\u015ftur.Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin bu \u015fekilde bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131 yabanc\u0131 m\u00fcte\u015febbise yaram\u0131\u015f,T\u00fcrk m\u00fcte\u015febbisler ya tamamen ortadan silinmi\u015f,ya da yabanc\u0131larla anla\u015farak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.Bunun sonucunda demiryolu,limanlar,elektrik-havagaz\u0131,su ve maden ocaklar\u0131 hep Avrupal\u0131 i\u015fletmeciler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilmi\u015ftir.amac\u0131 kar etmek olan bu \u015firketler,milli kaynaklar\u0131 rasyonel olmayan bir \u015fekilde kullanarak zenginle\u015firken,\u00fclke kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kurutmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sanayi \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131,buhar g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn bulunmas\u0131,bu g\u00fcc\u00fcn \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131 sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fcretimin basit el aletleri ile pahal\u0131ya ve yava\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n terk edilmesi,\u00fcretimin fabrikalarda h\u0131zl\u0131 ve ucuza ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi olay\u0131d\u0131r.Yani Sanayi \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131 \u00fcretimde basit el aletlerinin yerini,makinenin almas\u0131d\u0131r.Sanayi \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131,\u201dGloballe\u015fme\u201d denilen,pazarlar\u0131 ve \u00fcretimi d\u00fcnya boyutuna ta\u015f\u0131yan ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn de ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil etmektedir. Sanayii \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sermayeden,b\u00fcy\u00fck sermayeye,yani … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,26],"tags":[165,169,167,168,164,20837,166],"class_list":["post-825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn","category-tarih","tag-inkilap","tag-kpss","tag-kpss-tarih","tag-kpss-tarih-denemesi","tag-sanayi-inkilabi","tag-tarih","tag-tarih-sorulari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}