{"id":81928,"date":"2020-11-28T22:09:18","date_gmt":"2020-11-28T19:09:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=81928"},"modified":"2020-11-28T22:09:18","modified_gmt":"2020-11-28T19:09:18","slug":"5-sinif-fen-bilimleri-canlilari-dunyasini-taniyalim-konu-anlatimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/5-sinif-fen-bilimleri-canlilari-dunyasini-taniyalim-konu-anlatimi.html","title":{"rendered":"5. S\u0131n\u0131f Fen Bilimleri Canl\u0131lar\u0131 D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 Tan\u0131yal\u0131m Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Canl\u0131lar\u0131 D\u00fcnyas\u0131<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Canl\u0131lar\u0131n benzer \u00f6zeliklerine g\u00f6re grupland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma denir<\/p>\n

Mikroskobun ke\u015ffinden sonra ise bilim insanlar\u0131 canl\u0131lar\u0131 mikroskobik canl\u0131lar, mantarlar,
\nbitkiler ve hayvanlar olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt grupta incelemi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

M\u0130KROSKOB\u0130K CANLILAR<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00c7evremizde \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6remedi\u011fimiz \u00e7ok say\u0131da canl\u0131 ya\u015far. \u00c7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan bu canl\u0131lar\u0131
\nancak mikroskop yard\u0131m\u0131 ile g\u00f6rebiliriz. Bu nedenle bu canl\u0131lara mikroskobik canl\u0131lar denir. Mikroskobik canl\u0131lara bakteri, amip, \u00f6glena ve paramesyum \u00f6rnek verilebilir<\/p>\n

Mikroskobik canl\u0131lar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 yararl\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise zararl\u0131d\u0131r. Yararl\u0131 mikroskobik canl\u0131lar kullan\u0131larak bir\u00e7ok besin \u00fcretilebilir. Yo\u011furt, peynir, sirke, tur\u015fu gibi besinler yararl\u0131 mikroskobik canl\u0131lar kullan\u0131larak \u00fcretilen besinlere \u00f6rnektir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra baz\u0131 yararl\u0131 mikroskobik canl\u0131lardan
\nila\u00e7 \u00fcretiminde de yararlan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Zararl\u0131 mikroskobik canl\u0131lar ise v\u00fccudumuza a\u00e7\u0131k yaralardan, nefes al\u0131p verme esnas\u0131nda
\na\u011f\u0131z veya burnumuzdan girebilmektedir. Bu durum, hastalanmam\u0131za neden olabilir.<\/p>\n

MANTARLAR<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sadece mikroskop ad\u0131 verilen ara\u00e7 yard\u0131m\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen canl\u0131lara mikroskobik canl\u0131lar denir. Mantarlar, baz\u0131 \u00f6zellikleriyle bitkilere benzerken baz\u0131 \u00f6zellikleriyle de hayvanlara benzer. \u00d6rne\u011fin baz\u0131 mantarlar\u0131n topra\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131 bitkilere benzeyen \u00f6zelli\u011fidir. Mantarlar\u0131n besinlerini d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan almas\u0131 ise\u00a0 hayvanlara benzeyen \u00f6zelli\u011fidir. Bu \u00f6zelliklerine ra\u011fmen mantarlar ne bitki ne de hayvand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mantarlar besinlerini d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan haz\u0131r olarak al\u0131rlar. Mantarlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f ve \u00f6zellikleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan birbirinden farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrleri vard\u0131r.
\n1. \u015eapkal\u0131 Mantarlar
\n2. K\u00fcf Mantarlar\u0131
\n3. Maya Mantarlar\u0131
\n4. Parazit Mantarlar<\/p>\n

B\u0130TK\u0130LER<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bitkiler, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ortamlar\u0131 g\u00fczelle\u015ftiren canl\u0131lard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7i\u00e7eksiz Bitkiler<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Genellikle nemli yerlerde ya da a\u011fa\u00e7 g\u00f6vdelerinde ya\u015fayan \u00e7i\u00e7eksiz bitkilerin \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri ve tohumlar\u0131 yoktur. Ayr\u0131ca k\u00f6k, g\u00f6vde ve yaprak gibi yap\u0131lar\u0131 geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Su yosunu, kara yosunu, e\u011frelti otu, ci\u011fer otu, at kuyru\u011fu ve kibrit otu \u00e7i\u00e7eksiz bitkilere \u00f6rnektir<\/p>\n

\u00c7i\u00e7ekli Bitkiler<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00c7i\u00e7ekli bitkiler genel olarak \u00e7i\u00e7ek, yaprak, g\u00f6vde ve k\u00f6k olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt temel k\u0131s\u0131mdan olu\u015fur. Elma ve limon a\u011fac\u0131, s\u00fcmb\u00fcl, menek\u015fe, bezelye ve m\u0131s\u0131r bitkileri \u00e7i\u00e7ekli bitkilere \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6k;<\/strong> bitkinin topra\u011fa tutunmas\u0131n\u0131, ayr\u0131ca suyun ve su i\u00e7erisindeki minerallerin iletimini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6vde;<\/strong> yapra\u011f\u0131, \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, meyveyi ta\u015f\u0131r ve bitkinin dik durmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Ayr\u0131ca k\u00f6k ile yapraklar aras\u0131nda madde iletimini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Yaprak;<\/strong> genellikle ye\u015fil renktedir. Besin \u00fcretimi, solunum ve terlemede g\u00f6rev al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7i\u00e7ek<\/strong>; bitkinin \u00fcreme organ\u0131d\u0131r. Meyve ve tohum olu\u015fumunu sa\u011flayan yap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

HAYVANLAR<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Hayvanlar, besinlerini kendileri \u00fcretemeyen, aktif hareket etme yetene\u011fine sahip canl\u0131lard\u0131r. Hayvanlar\u0131n beslenme \u015fekilleri, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yerler ve v\u00fccut yap\u0131lar\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir. Hayvanlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 suda, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 karada, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da hem suda hem de karada ya\u015far<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Canl\u0131lar\u0131 D\u00fcnyas\u0131 Canl\u0131lar\u0131n benzer \u00f6zeliklerine g\u00f6re grupland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma denir Mikroskobun ke\u015ffinden sonra ise bilim insanlar\u0131 canl\u0131lar\u0131 mikroskobik canl\u0131lar, mantarlar, bitkiler ve hayvanlar olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt grupta incelemi\u015flerdir. M\u0130KROSKOB\u0130K CANLILAR \u00c7evremizde \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6remedi\u011fimiz \u00e7ok say\u0131da canl\u0131 ya\u015far. \u00c7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan bu canl\u0131lar\u0131 ancak mikroskop yard\u0131m\u0131 ile g\u00f6rebiliriz. Bu nedenle bu canl\u0131lara mikroskobik canl\u0131lar denir. Mikroskobik … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-teknoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81928"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81928\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}