{"id":805,"date":"2009-08-07T22:02:16","date_gmt":"2009-08-07T20:02:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=805"},"modified":"2009-08-07T22:02:16","modified_gmt":"2009-08-07T20:02:16","slug":"cumlenin-ogeleri-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/cumlenin-ogeleri-2.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00fcmlenin \u00f6\u011feleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kelimelerin c\u00fcmledeki g\u00f6revlerine c\u00fcmlenin \u00f6\u011feleri denir. Bir c\u00fcmlede \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit \u00f6\u011fe bulunur.
\n1. Y\u00fcklem:<\/strong> C\u00fcmlede yap\u0131lan i\u015fi, olu\u015fu ya da eylemi bildiren kelimeye y\u00fcklem denir.
\n Y\u00fcklem c\u00fcmlenin temel \u00f6\u011felerinden biridir. Genellikle c\u00fcmlenin sonunda bulunur.
\n Annen sofray\u0131 kurmaya haz\u0131rland\u0131r (haz\u0131rland\u0131 y\u00fcklem)
\nC\u00fcmlede Y\u00fcklemi Bulma Kural\u0131: C\u00fcmlede fiil veya ek fiil olan kelime ya da kelime grubu y\u00fcklem olur.
\n Y\u00fcklemsi fiilimsi olan s\u00f6z gruplar\u0131na c\u00fcmlecik, y\u00fcklemi fiil olan s\u00f6z gruplar\u0131na da temel c\u00fcmlecik denir.
\n \u015eebnem az \u00f6nce ko\u015farak bize geldi.
\n yan c\u00fcmlecik temel c\u00fcmle
\n2. \u00d6zne:<\/strong> Y\u00fcklemin bildirdi\u011fi i\u015fi, hareketi yapan ya da bir olu\u015f i\u00e7inde bulunan varl\u0131\u011fa \u00f6zne denir.
\nC\u00fcmlede \u00d6zneyi Bulma Kural\u0131: C\u00fcmledeki y\u00fckleme insanlar i\u00e7in kim, di\u011fer varl\u0131klar i\u00e7in ne sorular\u0131 soruldu\u011funda cevap veren kelime ya da kelime grubu \u00f6znedir.
\n Arkada\u015f\u0131n ko\u015ftu. (Kim ko\u015ftu? arkada\u015f\u0131n )
\n\u00d6zne \u00c7e\u015fitleri:
\n a. Ger\u00e7ek \u00d6zne: C\u00fcmlede \u00f6zne a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde belli oluyorsa ger\u00e7ek \u00f6znedir.
\n D\u00fcnya d\u00f6n\u00fcyor (Kim d\u00f6n\u00fcyor? d\u00fcnya)
\n b. Gizli \u00d6zne: Baz\u0131 c\u00fcmlelerde \u00f6zne belirtilmez. B\u00f6yle durumlarda \u00f6zneyi y\u00fcklemin sonundaki eke bakarak buluruz
\n E\u015fyalar\u0131 alanlar yerine b\u0131rakt\u0131lar (B\u0131rakanlar kim? Onlar)
\n c. S\u00f6zde \u00d6zne: Asl\u0131nda \u00f6zne olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, \u00f6zne gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen kelimelerdir.
\n \u0130nsanlar vapura dolu\u015ftu. (Kim dolu\u015ftu? insanlar – s\u00f6zde \u00f6zne)
\n3. T\u00fcmle\u00e7:<\/strong> Y\u00fcklemi t\u00fcmleyen ya da kuvvetlendiren kelimelere t\u00fcmle\u00e7 denir.
\n Serpil kitab\u0131 y\u0131rtt\u0131. (Neyi y\u0131rtt\u0131? kitab\u0131 – t\u00fcmle\u00e7)
\nT\u00fcmle\u00e7 \u00c7e\u015fitleri: D\u00f6rde ayr\u0131l\u0131r:
\n a. D\u00fcz T\u00fcmle\u00e7:<\/strong> (Nesne) \u00d6znenin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eylemden dorudan do\u011fruya etkilenir
\n \u00d6tede \u00e7ocuk top oynuyor. (Kim oynuyor? \u00e7ocuk – \u00f6zne \/ Ne oynuyor? top – t\u00fcmle\u00e7)
\n b. Dolayl\u0131 T\u00fcmle\u00e7:<\/strong> (Nesne) Y\u00fcklemin anlam\u0131n\u0131 yer, y\u00f6n, kalma, \u00e7\u0131kma, bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tamamlayan t\u00fcmle\u00e7lerdir
\n Annem eve gidiyor. (Nereye gidiyor? eve – d. t\u00fcmle\u00e7)
\n c. Zarf T\u00fcmleci:<\/strong> Y\u00fcklemin anlam\u0131n\u0131 zaman, yer, durum bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tamamlayan kelimelerdir.
\n Ak\u015fam oradan ge\u00e7erek eve gittim. (oradan – zarf t\u00fcmleci \/ eve – d. t\u00fcmle\u00e7)
\n d. Edat T\u00fcmleci:<\/strong> “ile, (-le), i\u00e7in” edatlar\u0131yla birle\u015ferek y\u00fcklemi tamamlayan s\u00f6z \u00f6bekleridir.
\n \u00d6zne ile y\u00fcklem aras\u0131ndaki edat t\u00fcmle\u00e7leri “ne, ni\u00e7in, ile, kim, i\u00e7in” sorular\u0131 getirilerek bulunur.
\n Babam\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in i\u015f yerine gittim. (kimi g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in? babam\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in – edat)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kelimelerin c\u00fcmledeki g\u00f6revlerine c\u00fcmlenin \u00f6\u011feleri denir. Bir c\u00fcmlede \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit \u00f6\u011fe bulunur. 1. Y\u00fcklem: C\u00fcmlede yap\u0131lan i\u015fi, olu\u015fu ya da eylemi bildiren kelimeye y\u00fcklem denir. Y\u00fcklem c\u00fcmlenin temel \u00f6\u011felerinden biridir. Genellikle c\u00fcmlenin sonunda bulunur. Annen sofray\u0131 kurmaya haz\u0131rland\u0131r (haz\u0131rland\u0131 y\u00fcklem) C\u00fcmlede Y\u00fcklemi Bulma Kural\u0131: C\u00fcmlede fiil veya ek fiil olan kelime ya da kelime grubu … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,12],"tags":[156,155,151,153,152,154],"class_list":["post-805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dilbilgisi","category-tr","tag-belirtili-nesne","tag-dolayli-tumlec","tag-ozne","tag-tumlec","tag-yuklem","tag-zarf-tumleci"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=805"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/805\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}