{"id":80218,"date":"2020-06-11T13:07:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-11T10:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=80218"},"modified":"2020-06-11T13:07:00","modified_gmt":"2020-06-11T10:07:00","slug":"meyve-ve-sebzelerin-yetisme-kosullari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/meyve-ve-sebzelerin-yetisme-kosullari.html","title":{"rendered":"Meyve Ve Sebzelerin Yeti\u015fme Ko\u015fullar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

MEYVE VE SEBZELER\u0130N YET\u0130\u015eME KO\u015eULLARI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tar\u0131ma elveri\u015fli s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve belirli toprak par\u00e7as\u0131na tarla, tarlalarda \u00fcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftirilmesine tar\u0131m denir. Tar\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7iler yapar.<\/p>\n

Meyve ve sebzelerin suya, g\u00fcne\u015fe ve beslenmeye ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Fakat hepsinin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu \u0131s\u0131 ve su miktar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu\u011fday ilkbahar d\u00f6neminde filizlenmek ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmek i\u00e7in ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ister. Yaz d\u00f6neminde ise olgunla\u015fmak i\u00e7in kurak ve s\u0131cak bir ortam ister. Elma, armut, patates gibi sebze ve meyveler so\u011fuk hava \u015fartlar\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00fclkemizin pek \u00e7ok yerinde yeti\u015febilir. Domates \u0131l\u0131k ve s\u0131cak her yerde yeti\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Meyve ve sebzeler toprakta farkl\u0131 yerlerde ve \u015fekillerde yeti\u015firler. Baz\u0131 meyve ve sebzeler topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde yeti\u015firler. Patates, havu\u00e7, turp, sar\u0131msak, so\u011fan topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda yeti\u015fir. Domates, biber, patl\u0131can kavun karpuz \u00e7ilek ise topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinde yeti\u015fir. Portakal, elma, ceviz ve kiraz gibi meyveler a\u011fa\u00e7ta yeti\u015firler. Bu\u011fday, arpa, m\u0131s\u0131r, yulaf gibi tah\u0131llar tarlada yeti\u015fir. Nohut mercimek ve kuru fasulye gibi bakliyatlar da tarlada yeti\u015firler. Domates ,biber, salatal\u0131k gibi sebzeler hem tarlada hem bah\u00e7ede yeti\u015firler. Sebze ve baz\u0131 meyveler so\u011fuk hava \u015fartlar\u0131ndan korumak i\u00e7in seralarda ve plastik \u00f6rt\u00fclerin alt\u0131nda da yeti\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n

Sebze ve meyvelerin tohumlar\u0131 topra\u011fa ekilir veya fideleri topra\u011fa dikilir. Toprak belirli aral\u0131klarla sulan\u0131r ve \u00fcr\u00fcn vermesi sa\u011flan\u0131r. Bitkilerden iyi verim almak i\u00e7in sulama, g\u00fcbreleme, budama ve ila\u00e7lama gibi i\u015flemler yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bitkilerin yeti\u015fmesinde iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Her meyve ve sebze istenilen yerlerde yeti\u015ftirilemez. Yeti\u015ftirilse bile istenilen verimlilik al\u0131namaz. Meyve ve sebzeleri iklimine uygun yerlerde yeti\u015ftirmeliyiz. Sebze ve meyvelerin yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralayabiliriz:<\/p>\n

* Zeytin, k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u0131l\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131, yazlar\u0131n s\u0131cak ve kurak ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yerlerde yeti\u015fir.<\/p>\n

* \u00c7ay, her mevsim ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve nemli k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yerlerde \u00f6zellikle Rize ve y\u00f6resinde yeti\u015fir.<\/p>\n

* Portakal, mandalina ve muz gibi meyveler, k\u0131\u015f mevsiminin \u0131l\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131, yaz mevsiminin ise kurak ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yerlerde yeti\u015fir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MEYVE VE SEBZELER\u0130N YET\u0130\u015eME KO\u015eULLARI Tar\u0131ma elveri\u015fli s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve belirli toprak par\u00e7as\u0131na tarla, tarlalarda \u00fcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftirilmesine tar\u0131m denir. Tar\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7iler yapar. Meyve ve sebzelerin suya, g\u00fcne\u015fe ve beslenmeye ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Fakat hepsinin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu \u0131s\u0131 ve su miktar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu\u011fday ilkbahar d\u00f6neminde filizlenmek ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmek i\u00e7in ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ister. Yaz d\u00f6neminde ise olgunla\u015fmak i\u00e7in kurak ve … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80219,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19433],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hayat-bilgisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80218"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80218\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}