{"id":79706,"date":"2020-05-11T12:53:03","date_gmt":"2020-05-11T09:53:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=79706"},"modified":"2020-05-11T13:07:53","modified_gmt":"2020-05-11T10:07:53","slug":"4-sinif-sosyal-bilgiler-etkin-vatantaslik-konu-ozeti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/4-sinif-sosyal-bilgiler-etkin-vatantaslik-konu-ozeti.html","title":{"rendered":"4. S\u0131n\u0131f Sosyal Bilgiler Etkin Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Konu \u00d6zeti"},"content":{"rendered":"

ETK\u0130N VATANDA\u015eLIK\u00a0<\/strong><\/h1>\n

BEN \u00c7OCU\u011eUM,HAKLARIM VAR..<\/strong><\/p>\n

Beslenme, bar\u0131nma, giyinme, e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00e7evrede ya\u015fama ve oyun oynama \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n en temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar ayn\u0131 zamanda birer hakt\u0131r. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in 20 Kas\u0131m 1989\u2019da \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131na Dair S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019yi kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi 20 Kas\u0131m 1989\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu 142 \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan imzalanarak 1990\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. Her y\u0131l 20 Kas\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerde D\u00fcnya \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlan\u0131r<\/p>\n

18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck her insan \u00e7ocuktur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Irk, dil, din, cins ayr\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n her \u00e7ocuk \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nde belirtilen haklardan yararlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Her \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fama ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde b\u00fcy\u00fcme hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Sevgi ve ilgi g\u00f6rme, dengeli ve d\u00fczenli beslenme, dinlenme, \u00f6zg\u00fcrce oyun oynama ve bar\u0131nma her \u00e7ocu\u011fun olmazsa olmaz haklar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. E\u011fitim alma; \u015fiddet, istismar, ihmal ve di\u011fer tehlikelere kar\u015f\u0131 korunma da \u00f6nemli \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamalar\u0131, sava\u015flardan uzak tutulmalar\u0131, temiz bir \u00e7evrede ya\u015famalar\u0131 ve engelli \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 devletlerin temel g\u00f6revlerindendir.<\/p>\n

SORUMLULUK;<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z de\u011fildir. Bu nedenle insanlar evde, okulda, sokakta veya trafikte istedikleri gibi davranamazlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u201cBenim \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm var.\u201d diyerek k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131kta ge\u00e7emez. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde hi\u00e7 kimse \u201cYerlere \u00e7\u00f6p atma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm var.\u201d veya \u201cToplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek sesle konu\u015furum.\u201d diyerek sorumsuzca davranamaz.<\/p>\n

Bireyler sorumluluk duygusuyla ilk olarak aile ortam\u0131nda tan\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Okulda yiyece\u011fimiz yeme\u011fi paketleme, kirlenen k\u0131yafetlerimizi \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r sepetine atma ve odam\u0131z\u0131 toplama bu sorumluluklar\u0131m\u0131zdan baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca sofray\u0131 kurma, \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri sulama ve yerleri s\u00fcp\u00fcrme i\u015flerinde anne babam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak da sorumluluklar\u0131m\u0131z aras\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

SOSYAL FAAL\u0130YETLER ;<\/strong><\/p>\n

Okul, insan\u0131n sosyalle\u015fmesinde rol oynayan \u00f6nemli bir kurumdur. \u0130leti\u015fim kurma, kendini ifade etme, zorluklarla ba\u015f edebilme, sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretebilme, tak\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131lma bu becerilerin ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6\u011frenciler okullar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7larla topluluklar kurar; ilgi, istek ve yeteneklerine uygun g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri toplulu\u011fun etkinliklerine kat\u0131l\u0131rlar. Etkinlikler s\u0131ras\u0131nda demokratik hayat\u0131n gereklerini yaparak ve ya\u015fayarak \u00f6\u011frenirler.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ZG\u00dcRL\u00dcK VE BA\u011eIMSIZLIK; \u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn onuru, kendine g\u00fcveni ve yetenekleri \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek ve b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. B\u00f6yle bir ulus, tutsak ya\u015famaktansa yok olsun daha iyidir!.. O h\u00e2lde, ya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ya \u00f6l\u00fcm! \u0130\u015fte, ger\u00e7ek kurtulu\u015fu isteyenlerin parolas\u0131 bu olacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal\u2019in yukar\u0131da s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fi g\u00fcnlerde Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sona ermi\u015f, yurdumuz galip devletlerin i\u015fgaline u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda baz\u0131 ki\u015fi ve gruplar i\u015fgalcilere kar\u015f\u0131 direnmenin faydas\u0131z oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Bu \u00e7evrelere g\u00f6re T\u00fcrk milletinin, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir devletin koruyuculu\u011fu alt\u0131na girmekten ba\u015fka \u00e7aresi yoktu.<\/p>\n

Ancak Mustafa Kemal \u201c\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k benim karakterimdir. Ben milletimin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve ecdad\u0131m\u0131n en de\u011ferli miras\u0131 olan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k a\u015fk\u0131 ile dolu bir adam\u0131m. Ben ya\u015fayabilmek i\u00e7in mutlaka ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir milletin evlad\u0131 kalmal\u0131y\u0131m.\u201d diyerek bu konudaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini dile getirmi\u015fti.
\nBu s\u00f6zler Mustafa Kemal\u2019in Nutuk adl\u0131 eserinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/p>\n

TBMM\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131yla birlikte ulusal egemenli\u011fe dayanan yeni bir T\u00fcrk devleti kurulmu\u015f oldu. Y\u00f6netme yetkisini ifade eden yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve yarg\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri T\u00fcrk milleti ad\u0131na onun temsilcilerinden olu\u015fan T BMM taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrk tarihinde ilk defa ki\u015fi egemenli\u011finden millet egemenli\u011fine ge\u00e7ildi.
\nMustafa Kemal bu durumu \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn cihan bilmelidir ki art\u0131k bu devletin ve bu milletin ba\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir kuvvet yoktur, hi\u00e7bir makam yoktur. Yaln\u0131z bir kuvvet vard\u0131r. O da mill\u00ee egemenliktir.\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle dile getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Meclisimizin a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 23 Nisan g\u00fcn\u00fc, cumhuriyetimizin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda Ulusal Egemenlik Bayram\u0131 ad\u0131yla kutland\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn T\u00fcrk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na arma\u011fan etti\u011fi bu bayram 20 Nisan 1983\u2019te \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir kanunla Ulusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. 23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131, d\u00fcnyada \u00e7ocuklara arma\u011fan edilen ilk bayramd\u0131r. T\u00fcrk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 bu bayram\u0131 her y\u0131l \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerden gelen \u00e7ocuklarla kutlarlar. B\u00f6ylece t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011fa bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n, dostlu\u011fun ve karde\u015fli\u011fin ne demek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterirler.<\/p>\n

CUMHUR\u0130YET G\u00dcNE\u015e\u0130 H\u0130\u00c7 S\u00d6NER M\u0130?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet, bir y\u00f6netim \u015feklidir. Halk\u0131n, se\u00e7ti\u011fi ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmesidir. Oysa T\u00fcrk milleti i\u00e7in cumhuriyet sadece bundan ibaret de\u011fildir. Cumhuriyet; \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckt\u00fcr, kurtulu\u015ftur, dirili\u015ftir, birliktir, her \u015feydir. Kurumaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f bir \u00e7\u0131nar a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n yeniden canlanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ETK\u0130N VATANDA\u015eLIK\u00a0 BEN \u00c7OCU\u011eUM,HAKLARIM VAR.. Beslenme, bar\u0131nma, giyinme, e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00e7evrede ya\u015fama ve oyun oynama \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n en temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar ayn\u0131 zamanda birer hakt\u0131r. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in 20 Kas\u0131m 1989\u2019da \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131na Dair S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019yi kabul etmi\u015ftir. \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi 20 Kas\u0131m 1989\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu 142 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sosyal-bilgiler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79706"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79706\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}