{"id":78874,"date":"2020-04-04T19:44:26","date_gmt":"2020-04-04T16:44:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=78874"},"modified":"2020-04-04T19:44:26","modified_gmt":"2020-04-04T16:44:26","slug":"gecmisten-gunumuze-ses-teknolojileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/gecmisten-gunumuze-ses-teknolojileri.html","title":{"rendered":"Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze Ses Teknolojileri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze Ses Teknolojileri<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Ses kaynaklar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan sesler kulaklar\u0131m\u0131za ula\u015f\u0131r. Sesi i\u015fitmemizi sa\u011flayan \u015fey, sesin \u015fiddetidir. \u00c7ok \u015fiddetli ve \u00e7ok az \u015fiddetli sesleri duyamay\u0131z. \u00d6rne\u011fin gezegenlerin seslerini de duyamay\u0131z bir kar\u0131ncan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc de.<\/p>\n

Sesin \u015fiddetini de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye yarayan baz\u0131 ara\u00e7lar vard\u0131r. Bunlara ses teknolojisi ara\u00e7l<\/strong>ar\u0131 denir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131fta \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimiz gibi ses kaya\u011f\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a sesin \u015fiddeti azal\u0131r ve bizde sesi duyamay\u0131z. Ancak baz\u0131 ara\u00e7lar sesin \u015fiddetini art\u0131r\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece uzakta olsak bile sesi i\u015fitebiliriz. Bu ara\u00e7lardan biri megafondur<\/strong>. Megafonu pazarc\u0131larda, sokak sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131nda, konu\u015fma yapmak isteyenlerde g\u00f6rebiliriz. \u0130\u015fitme problemi ya\u015fayan insanlar i\u00e7in i\u015fitme cihazlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Eskiden bu cihazlar \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ve a\u011f\u0131r iken g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kula\u011fa tak\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir alettir.<\/p>\n

Sesin \u015fiddeti de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye yarayan en \u00f6nemli icatlar mikrofon ve hoparl\u00f6rd\u00fcr<\/strong>. Graham Bell\u2019in icat etti\u011fi telefonda ses giri\u015fi i\u00e7in bir mikrofon ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in de bir hoparl\u00f6r vard\u0131r. Kulakl\u0131klarda asl\u0131nda bir \u00e7e\u015fit hoparl\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 kolay ve hafiftir. Radyo, bilgisayar, cep telefonu gibi bir \u00e7ok aletin kulakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ses teknolojilerinden bir di\u011feri ise ses kay\u0131t cihazlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> Thomas Edison 1877 de \u2018 fonograf\u2019<\/strong> \u0131 icat etti. Bu alet sesleri kay\u0131t edebiliyor ve kay\u0131tl\u0131 sesleri de dinletebiliyordu. Daha sonraki y\u0131llarda \u2018gramofon<\/strong>\u2019 icat edildi. Gramofonlar sesi bir plak\u2019a kay\u0131t edebiliyor ve oradan \u00e7alabiliyordu. Daha sonra ise \u015fimdiki teyplerin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olan \u2018telegrafon<\/strong>\u2019 lar icat edildi. Sonraki y\u0131llarda ise kaset\u00e7alar ve CD \u00e7alarlar<\/strong> icat edildi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kablosuz (bluetooth) ile ba\u011flanan ses cihazlar\u0131<\/strong> vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ses Kirlili\u011fi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Y\u00fcksek ve yo\u011fun sesler g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcd\u00fcr. G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc ortamlar ses kirlili\u011fine yol a\u00e7ar. Y\u00fcksek \u015fiddetli sesler, ses kirlili\u011fi yapar. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ayn\u0131 anda bir\u00e7ok sesin olmas\u0131 da ses kirli\u011fine yol a\u00e7abilir. Trafikteki ara\u00e7lar, y\u00fcksek sesle m\u00fczik \u00e7alan yerler, fabrikalar, \u00e7ok fazla ses yapan makineler ses kirlili\u011fini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

Ses kirlili\u011fi nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u0130\u015fitme sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkileyen,<\/li>\n
  2. Ki\u015finin fiziksel ve psikolojik dengesini bozan,<\/li>\n
  3. \u0130\u015f verimini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren,<\/li>\n
  4. \u00c7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar veren bir \u00e7evre sorunudur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ses Kirlili\u011finin Zararlar\u0131<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Ge\u00e7ici ve kal\u0131c\u0131 i\u015fitme kay\u0131plar\u0131,<\/li>\n
    2. Kalp at\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, kan bas\u0131nc\u0131nda, solunum h\u0131z\u0131nda bozulma,<\/li>\n
    3. Sinirlilik ve tedirginlik,<\/li>\n
    4. \u0130\u015f veriminin d\u00fc\u015fmesi, kendini i\u015fe verememe.<\/li>\n
    5. Kulakta tahribat,<\/li>\n
    6. Uykusuzluk, migren, \u00fclser, kalp krizi gibi olumsuz durumlard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Ses kirlili\u011fini azaltmak i\u00e7in toplum olarak almam\u0131z gereken tedbirleri ise \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralayabiliriz:<\/p>\n

      Ses kirlili\u011fi<\/strong> nas\u0131l azalt\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. Ara\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltacak \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131, toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma tercih edilmelidir.<\/li>\n
      2. Ev ve i\u015f yerlerinde ses ge\u00e7irmeyen camlar kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      3. E\u011flence yerlerinde y\u00fcksek \u015fiddette m\u00fczik \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131 engellenmelidir.<\/li>\n
      4. \u00c7evrede ye\u015fil alanlar art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      5. Fabrika, imalathane gibi g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye neden olan kurulu\u015flar \u015fehir d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze Ses Teknolojileri Ses kaynaklar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan sesler kulaklar\u0131m\u0131za ula\u015f\u0131r. Sesi i\u015fitmemizi sa\u011flayan \u015fey, sesin \u015fiddetidir. \u00c7ok \u015fiddetli ve \u00e7ok az \u015fiddetli sesleri duyamay\u0131z. \u00d6rne\u011fin gezegenlerin seslerini de duyamay\u0131z bir kar\u0131ncan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc de. Sesin \u015fiddetini de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye yarayan baz\u0131 ara\u00e7lar vard\u0131r. Bunlara ses teknolojisi ara\u00e7lar\u0131 denir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131fta \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimiz gibi ses kaya\u011f\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a sesin \u015fiddeti azal\u0131r … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78874"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78874"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78874\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}