{"id":78597,"date":"2020-03-22T16:28:49","date_gmt":"2020-03-22T13:28:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=78597"},"modified":"2020-03-22T16:28:49","modified_gmt":"2020-03-22T13:28:49","slug":"peygamberimizin-hayati-ozet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/peygamberimizin-hayati-ozet.html","title":{"rendered":"Peygamberimizin Hayat\u0131 \u00d6zet"},"content":{"rendered":"

PEYGAMBER\u0130M\u0130Z\u0130N HAYATI<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Kabe : <\/strong>Allah\u2019a ibadet etmek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ilk ibadethanedir. Mekke \u015eehri\u2019ndedir<\/strong>. Mekke \u015fehri ise Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019<\/strong>ndad\u0131r. Hz. \u0130brahim ve o\u011flu Hz. \u0130smail yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra y\u0131k\u0131lan ve yeri unutulan Kabe\u2019yi yeniden in\u015fa ettiler. Hz. \u0130smail\u2019in ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fdi\u011fi yerden akan su ZEMZEM<\/strong> suyudur.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mekke\u2019de Dini Hayat<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u015eirk, <\/strong>Allah\u2019a ortak ko\u015fmak, O\u2019ndan ba\u015fka varl\u0131klar\u0131 tanr\u0131 kabul etmek ve onlara tapmakt\u0131r ve \u0130slam dininde en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnaht\u0131r. Allah\u2019a ortak ko\u015fanlara Kuran-\u0131 Kerim\u2019de M\u00dc\u015eR\u0130K<\/strong> denir. O d\u00f6nemde Mekke\u2019de putperestlik yayg\u0131nd\u0131. Mekkeliler tahtadan, ta\u015ftan yapt\u0131klar\u0131 farkl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki putlarla Kabe\u2019nin i\u00e7ini ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurdular. Bu putlara tap\u0131n\u0131p dua ederler, onlar ad\u0131na kurban kesip \u015fenlikler d\u00fczenlerlerdi. Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015frikler \u00d6l\u00fcmden sonra dirilmeye, cennet ve cehenneme inanmazlard\u0131. \u0130slamiyet\u2019ten \u00f6nceki insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karanl\u0131k d\u00f6neme Cahiliye D\u00f6nemi<\/strong> denir. Bu d\u00f6nemde toplumda haks\u0131zl\u0131klar, zul\u00fcmler, g\u00fcnahlar son derece yayg\u0131nd\u0131. \u0130\u00e7ki i\u00e7mek, kumar oynamak, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yapmak, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n mallar\u0131n\u0131 gasp etmek \u00e7ok yayg\u0131nd\u0131. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcler zay\u0131flar\u0131 eziyor, zenginler fakirleri hor g\u00f6r\u00fcyor, k\u00f6lelere, kad\u0131nlara, k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na hi\u00e7 de\u011fer verilmiyor, k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu olanlar ay\u0131plan\u0131yor ve ay\u0131plananlar da\u00a0\u00a0 k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6lde \u00f6l\u00fcme terk ediyorlard\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca ; Hristiyanl\u0131k ve Musevilik (Yahudilik) dinlerine inananlar da vard\u0131. \u0130slamiyet’ten, Peygamber (s.a.v.) Efendimizin peygamberli\u011finden \u00f6nce Allah\u0131n birli\u011fine inanan ve ona ortak ko\u015fmayan, Arabistan’da putlara tapmay\u0131p Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019den kalan dini inanc\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren ki\u015filer de vard\u0131. Bunlara Hanif <\/strong>denirdi.<\/p>\n

Mekke\u2019de Sosyal ve Ekonomik Hayat<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kabileler halinde ya\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Kabileye ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliydi. Kabileler aras\u0131 ufak anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar bile uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcren kan davalar\u0131na sebep oluyordu. Mekke\u2019de \u00f6zg\u00fcr insanlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00f6leler de vard\u0131. K\u00f6lelerin hi\u00e7bir hakk\u0131 yoktu. Sahiplerinin mal\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r, pazarlarda al\u0131n\u0131p sat\u0131l\u0131rlard\u0131. Mekke halk\u0131n\u0131n okuma yazma oran\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fc. Okuma yazma bilenler yok denecek kadar azd\u0131. Halk\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6llerde ve k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerde g\u00f6\u00e7ebe ya\u015fard\u0131. G\u00f6\u00e7ebe olanlara Bedevi<\/strong> denirdi. Bunlar hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131r ve \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda kal\u0131rd\u0131. Bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de k\u00f6ylerde ve \u015fehirlerde yerle\u015fik olarak ya\u015far, tar\u0131m ve ticaret yaparlard\u0131. Ticarette insanlar hile yap\u0131yor, birbirilerini aldat\u0131yordu. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olanlar zor kullanarak g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczlerin mallar\u0131n\u0131 ellerinden al\u0131yordu.Ya\u011fmac\u0131l\u0131k ve kapka\u00e7,hayat\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. Arap toplumunda \u015fiir sanat\u0131 \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015fti. \u015eiir yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 d\u00fczenlenir ve en g\u00fczel \u015fiir Kabe\u2019nin duvar\u0131na as\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u015eairler toplumda sayg\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr, zenginler taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilirdi.<\/p>\n

Peygamberimizin Ailesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Peygamberimiz, Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019in<\/strong> o\u011flu Hz. \u0130smail\u2019in<\/strong> soyundan Kurey\u015f Kabilesinin<\/strong> ve Ha\u015fimo\u011fullar\u0131 S\u00fclalesindendir. Kurey\u015fliler <\/strong>insanlar aras\u0131nda d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck, g\u00fcvenirlik ve yard\u0131mseverlikleriyle tan\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. Ha\u015fimo\u011fullar\u0131 Ailesi ise <\/strong>Kurey\u015f Kabilesinin en asil ve en hay\u0131rl\u0131 ailesiydi. Miladi takvime g\u00f6re 20 Nisan 571 <\/strong>tarihinde, Hicri takvime g\u00f6re ise Peygamberimiz Rebi\u00fclevvel <\/strong>ay\u0131n\u0131n on ikisinde Pazartesi <\/strong>g\u00fcn\u00fc Mekke<\/strong>\u2019de do\u011fdu. Mekke, Arabistan\u2019da ki en \u00f6nemli \u015fehirlerden biridir. Hz. Peygamberin babas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 Abdullah<\/strong>, annesinin ad\u0131 Amine<\/strong>\u2019dir. Peygamberimizin babas\u0131 Abdullah Peygamberimiz do\u011fmadan \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu y\u00fczden peygamberimiz yetim olarak do\u011fdu. Annesi Amine<\/strong>, Kurey\u015f kabilesinin Z\u00fchreo\u011fullar\u0131 kolundan VEHB\u2019in <\/strong>k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. Mekke \u015fehri bebeklerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildi. Bu y\u00fczden peygamberimiz 4 ya\u015f\u0131na<\/strong> kadar s\u00fct annesi Halime<\/strong> ve s\u00fct karde\u015fleri (\u015eeyma \u2013Abdullah-\u00dcneyse<\/strong>) ile ya\u015fad\u0131. Haris<\/strong> ise s\u00fct annesinin e\u015fidir. D\u00f6rt ya\u015f\u0131na gelince s\u00fct annesi onu annesine teslim etti. Annesi, dad\u0131s\u0131 \u00dcmm\u00fc Eymen<\/strong> ile alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar bakt\u0131. Alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131nda annesini de kaybedince peygamberimiz, \u00f6ks\u00fcz ve yetim kald\u0131. Dad\u0131s\u0131, onu dedesi <\/strong>Abd\u00fclmuttalip\u2019<\/strong>e teslim etti. Dedesi onu \u00e7ok severdi. Muhammed <\/strong>ismini ona dedesi verdi.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fdu\u011fu g\u00fcn ziyafet vermi\u015f, yoksullar\u0131 doyurmu\u015f ve Kabe\u2019ye getirmi\u015fti. Peygamberimiz 8<\/strong> ya\u015f\u0131ndayken dedesi Abd\u00fclmuttalip \u00f6l\u00fcnce amcas\u0131 Ebu Talip<\/strong> peygamberimizin bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. 8<\/strong> ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a025 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar<\/strong> amcas\u0131 Ebu Talip<\/strong> ile kald\u0131. Ebu Talip\u2019in e\u015fi Fat\u0131ma <\/strong>peygamberimize annelik yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onu kendi evlatlar\u0131ndan ay\u0131rmam\u0131\u015f, ona daima \u015fefkat ve merhametle davranm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hamza-Abbas-Z\u00fcbeyr <\/strong>peygamberimize yak\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6steren di\u011fer amcalar\u0131d\u0131r. Peygamberimiz amcas\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7imine katk\u0131da bulunmak i\u00e7in on ya\u015flar\u0131ndayken<\/strong> \u00e7obanl\u0131k <\/strong>yapt\u0131. 12 ya\u015f\u0131nda<\/strong> ise ticaret ile u\u011fra\u015fan amcas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda ilk ticaret yolculu\u011funa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve bundan sonra ticareti \u00f6\u011frendi ve kervanlar\u0131 y\u00f6netir hale geldi.<\/p>\n

Muhammed\u00fc\u2019l Emin<\/strong> (G\u00fcvenilir Muhammed)<\/h3>\n

Peygamberimiz hi\u00e7 yalan s\u00f6ylemez, kimseyi aldatmazd\u0131. K\u00f6t\u00fc al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 yoktu, d\u00fcr\u00fcst, adaletli ve merhametliydi. Emanete h\u0131yanet ezmezdi. Mekkeliler ona \u00e7ok g\u00fcvenirdi ve bu y\u00fczden ona (Muhammed\u00fc\u2019l Emin<\/strong>) derlerdi.<\/p>\n

Not<\/strong>: Peygamberimizin do\u011fumunu anlatmak i\u00e7in \u2018\u2019Mevlit\u2019\u2019 <\/strong>kavram\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Mevlit, <\/strong>do\u011fma, do\u011fum zaman\u0131, do\u011fum yeri, do\u011fum y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc gibi anlamlara gelir. Bizde Rebi\u00fclevvel <\/strong>ay\u0131n\u0131n on ikinci <\/strong>gecesini Mevlit Kandili<\/strong> olarak kutlar\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Hilf\u00fc\u2019l-fudul Cemiyeti (Erdemliler Toplulu\u011fu) <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hz. Muhammed (s.a.v) yard\u0131mla\u015fma konusunda \u00f6rnek bir insand\u0131. Yard\u0131mla\u015fmaya ve dayan\u0131\u015fmaya \u00e7ok \u00f6nem verirdi. \u0130nsanlara kar\u015f\u0131 sevgisi, \u015fefkati, merhameti ve yard\u0131m etme duygusu \u00e7ok geni\u015fti. Maddi durumu k\u00f6t\u00fc olan insanlara merhametle yakla\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Onlar\u0131n bu durumlar\u0131na \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. Fakirleri, yoksullar\u0131, kimsesizleri korumak i\u00e7in elinden geleni yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Her zaman insanlara yard\u0131m etme arzusunda oldu. Bu arzusunu yerine getirmek i\u00e7in 20 ya\u015f\u0131nda<\/strong> iken fakir, kimsesiz ve g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczleri korumak ve yard\u0131m etmek amac\u0131yla Mekke\u2019de kurulan Hilfulfudul Cemiyeti (Erdemliler Toplulu\u011fu)<\/strong>\u2019nun kurucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131 ve bu toplulu\u011fa kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Peygamberimizin Evlili\u011fi ve \u00c7ocuklar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Peygamberimizin d\u00fcr\u00fcst, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilir bir ticaret adam\u0131 olu\u015fu herkesi etkiledi\u011fi gibi Mekke’nin sayg\u0131 de\u011ferhan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biri olan Hz. Hatice’yi etkiledi. Peygamberimize kar orta\u011f\u0131 olarak ticaret yapmay\u0131 teklif etti. Bu teklifi kabul eden Peygamberimiz bir s\u00fcre Hz. Hatice’nin ticaret i\u015flerini y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Hz. peygamberin d\u00fcr\u00fcst bir \u015fekilde ticaret yapmas\u0131 ve erdemli davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 onu \u00e7ok etkiledi. Akrabalar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Peygamberimize evlenme teklifinde bulundu. Peygamberimiz bu teklifi kabul etti. Hz. Muhammed, Hz. Hatice ile evlenerek mutlu bir aile yuvas\u0131 kurdu. Evlendiklerinde Peygamberimiz 25,<\/strong> Hz. Hatice ise 40 <\/strong>ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ancak evliliklerinde ya\u015f farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir \u00f6nemi yoktu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar\u0131n sevgi ve sayg\u0131ya dayal\u0131 bu evlilikleri M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar i\u00e7in en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnek olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Peygamberimiz Hz. Hatice hayatta iken ondan ba\u015fka bir kad\u0131nla evlilik yapmad\u0131. Hz. Hatice ile evlili\u011finden alt\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu oldu: Zeynep, Rukiye, \u00dcmm\u00fc G\u00fcls\u00fcm, Fat\u0131ma, Kas\u0131m, Abdullah . <\/strong>Bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan erkek olanlar\u0131n hepsi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda \u00f6ld\u00fc. Hz. Fat\u0131ma d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki k\u0131zlar\u0131 da o hayatta iken \u00f6ld\u00fcler. Peygamberimizin soyu Hz. Ali ile evlenen Hz. Fat\u0131ma’n\u0131n d\u00fcnyaya getirdi\u011fi \u00e7ocuklar ile devam etti. Hz. Ali peygamberimizin amcas\u0131 Ebu Talip\u2019in o\u011fludur. 35 Ya\u015f\u0131nda iken ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7eken amcas\u0131na destek olmak i\u00e7in Hz. Ali\u2019nin t\u00fcm bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. Peygamberimizin Medine <\/strong>d\u00f6nemindeki e\u015fi Hz.Mariye <\/strong>ile evli\u011finden olan \u00e7ocu\u011fu ad\u0131: \u0130brahim<\/strong> \u2018dir.<\/p>\n

Kabe Hakemli\u011fi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hz. Muhammed’in toplum i\u00e7indeki d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve g\u00fcvenirlili\u011finin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rmek bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ”Kabe hakemli\u011fi”<\/strong> \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rnektir. \u015eiddetli r\u00fczgar ve ya\u011fmurlar Kabe’nin hasar g\u00f6rmesine neden olmu\u015ftu. Kabileler hasar g\u00f6ren Kabe’nin tamirinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yapt\u0131lar. Tamirat bitti\u011finde s\u0131ra ”Hacer\u00fcIesved (Kara Ta\u015f)<\/strong>‘in Kabe’deki yerine konulmas\u0131na geldi. Ancak ta\u015f\u0131n konulmas\u0131 konusunda anla\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Her kabile ta\u015f\u0131n yerine konulmas\u0131 onurunun kendilerine ait oldu\u011funu iddia ediyordu. Kabilelerin ileri gelenleri merakla Kabe’ye ilk girecek ki\u015fiyi beklemeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Hz.Muhammed’in Kabe’ye do\u011fru geldi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u00e7ok sevindiler. Hep birden: “El-emin (G\u00fcvenilir insan)\u2019<\/strong>d\u0131. Onun aram\u0131zda verece\u011fi her karara raz\u0131y\u0131z.” dediler. Anla\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131 konuyu Peygamberimize anlatt\u0131lar. Peygamberimiz bir \u00f6rt\u00fc buldu ve Hacer\u00fclesved’i<\/strong> ortas\u0131na koydu. Her kabileden bir ki\u015finin \u00f6rt\u00fcn\u00fcn bir ucundan tutarak ta\u015f\u0131 kald\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Ta\u015f konaca\u011f\u0131 yere kadar kalk\u0131nca bizzat ta\u015f\u0131 kendi elleriyle yerine koydu. Onun bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile b\u00fcy\u00fck bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve kavga \u00f6nlenmi\u015f oldu.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Peygamber Olu\u015fu, Mekke ve Medine Y\u0131llar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Y\u00fcce Allah, Hz. Muhammed\u2019e (s.a.v) 610<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ramazan ay\u0131nda Kadir Gecesi\u2019nde, <\/strong> Nur Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n<\/strong> Hira Ma\u011faras\u0131\u2019nda<\/strong>, vahiy mele\u011fi Cebrail(a.s)<\/strong> arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Alak Suresi\u2019nin<\/strong> ilk be\u015f ayetini vahyetti. Peygamberimiz durumu e\u015fine ve hanif olan (Allah\u2019a inanan) Varaka\u2019ya anlatt\u0131. Varaka da peygamberimize korkmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ve peygamberlikle g\u00f6revlendirildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. \u0130lk vahiyden sonra Y\u00fcce Allah, Hz. Muhammed\u2019e (s.a.v) <\/strong>mesajlar\u0131n\u0131 insanlara a\u00e7\u0131klama ve onlar\u0131 \u0130slam dinine davet etme g\u00f6revini verdi. Hz. Muhammed (S.A.V.) 40 ya\u015f\u0131nda<\/strong> Peygamber <\/strong>oldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar: Hz. Hatice, Hz. Ali, Hz. Zeyd, Hz. Ebu Bekir <\/strong>oldular. Peygamberimiz \u0130slam\u2019a davetini ilk \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l gizlice yapt\u0131, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131ldan itibaren insanlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ktan davet etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Amcas\u0131 Ebu Talip<\/strong> ona her zaman yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu; ama di\u011fer amcas\u0131 Ebu Lehep<\/strong> \u0130slam\u2019a davetine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Peygamberimiz t\u00fcm gayretiyle insanlar\u0131 \u0130slam\u2019a davet ediyor, Allah\u2019\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve birli\u011fini anlat\u0131yordu. Ancak amcas\u0131 Ebu Lehep ile Ebu S\u00fcfyan ve Ebu Cehil <\/strong>Peygamberimizin \u0130slam\u2019a davetine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara vazge\u00e7meleri i\u00e7in t\u00fcrl\u00fc t\u00fcrl\u00fc eziyet ve i\u015fkenceler ediyorlard\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden peygamberimiz bir grup m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131 Habe\u015fistan\u2019a <\/strong>g\u00f6nderdi, bu olay m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ilk hicreti<\/strong> oldu. Habe\u015fistan kral\u0131 Neca\u015fi<\/strong> \u00e7ok adil biriydi ve kendine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 himayesine ald\u0131 ve korudu.<\/p>\n

Taif Yolculu\u011fu: <\/strong>Peygamberimiz \u0130slam davetini Mekke d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ilk kez, yan\u0131na Hz. Zeyd\u2019i de alarak Taif \u015fehrine <\/strong>yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak burada ya\u015fayanlar \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 kabul etmediler, peygamberimizi ta\u015flad\u0131lar ve \u015fehirden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\u0130SRA VE M\u0130RA\u00c7\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Hz. Hatice ve Ebu Talip\u2019in vefat\u0131, Taif yolculu\u011funda ya\u015fananlar, Mekkelilerin de\u011fi\u015fmeyen tav\u0131rlar\u0131 peygamberimizi \u00e7ok \u00fczm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. T\u00fcm bu zorluk, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ve ac\u0131lar ya\u015fan\u0131rken Y\u00fcce Allah, peygamberimize iki b\u00fcy\u00fck mucize ya\u015fatt\u0131. Bu mucizeler \u0130sra ve Mira\u00e7<\/strong> mucizeleridir. \u0130sra:<\/strong> Hz. Peygamberin bir gece Mescid-i Haram\u2019dan<\/strong>, Kud\u00fcs\u2019teki Mescid-i Aksa\u2019ya<\/strong> g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesidir. Mira\u00e7 ise<\/strong>, buradan Y\u00fcce Allah\u2019\u0131n huzuruna \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

MED\u0130NE\u2019YE H\u0130CRET(G\u00d6\u00c7)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Peygamberimiz daha \u00f6nce Mekke\u2019ye gelen Medinelilere \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 anlatm\u0131\u015f onlar da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015flard\u0131. Daha sonraki y\u0131llarda Medine\u2019deki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman say\u0131s\u0131 gittik\u00e7e artt\u0131. Medineli M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar her konuda \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n emir ve yasaklar\u0131na uyacaklar\u0131na ve peygamberimizi ve Mekkeli M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 koruyacaklar\u0131na dair s\u00f6z verdiler. Bunun \u00fczerine Mekkeli M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar 622 <\/strong>y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck guruplar halinde Medine\u2019ye Hicret <\/strong>ettiler. Hicret olay\u0131 \u0130slam tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir olayd\u0131r. Hicretle birlikte Medine\u2019de bir \u0130slam Devleti kuruldu.<\/p>\n

**<\/strong>Peygamberimiz Medine\u2019ye var\u0131r varmaz ilk i\u015f bir mescit yapt\u0131rd\u0131. Buras\u0131 hem mescit, hem y\u00f6netim merkezi hem de peygamberimizin eviydi. Bu mescite Mescid-i Nebi (Peygamber Mescidi) <\/strong>denir. Mescidin \u2018\u2019Suffe<\/strong> \u2018\u2019 ad\u0131 verilen b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde isteyen sahabiler kal\u0131r<\/strong> ve peygamberimizden ilim \u00f6\u011frenirlerdi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>MED\u0130NE\u2019DE \u0130SLAM TOPLUMU<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Peygamberimiz Medine\u2019ye gelir gelmez bar\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcven ve huzur dolu bir toplum i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flad\u0131. Medineli M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar (Ensar)<\/strong> ile Mekkeli M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 ( Muhacir) karde\u015f ilan etti. <\/strong>Medineliler, Mekkeli M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgilendiler ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131lar. Bu sayede Medine\u2019de tarihin en g\u00fczel karde\u015flik \u00f6rne\u011fi ya\u015fand\u0131. Peygamberimiz Medine\u2019de ya\u015fayan Yahudilerle de bir anla\u015fma yapt\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re herkes Medine\u2019de bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayacak; d\u0131\u015f tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 ise birlikte savunacaklard\u0131.<\/p>\n

HUDEYB\u0130YE BARI\u015e ANTLA\u015eMASI<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Medine\u2019de \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve huzura kavu\u015fan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015frikler s\u00fcrekli rahats\u0131z edince sava\u015flar oldu.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong> Bedir Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

624<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015frikler bozguna u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131. Sava\u015f\u0131 Medineli M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar kazand\u0131. **Uhud Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong>:<\/strong> 625<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda Bedir Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n intikam\u0131n\u0131 almak isteyen Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015frikler yeniden sald\u0131rd\u0131. Bu sava\u015f iki taraf i\u00e7inde bir sonu\u00e7 elde edilemeden sona erdi.<\/p>\n

**Hendek Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00a0<\/strong> 62<\/strong>7 <\/strong>y\u0131l\u0131nda Mekkeliler bu defa b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ordu ile Medine\u2019yi ku\u015fatt\u0131lar ama \u015fehri ele ge\u00e7iremeden d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Medineliler \u015fehrin etraf\u0131na \u00e7ok geni\u015f hendekler kazm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. D\u00fc\u015fman birlikleri bu hendekleri ge\u00e7emediler. Daha sonra M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla – Mekkeliler aras\u0131nda 628 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> HUDEYB\u0130YE ANTLA\u015eMASI <\/strong>imzaland\u0131. Bu antla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re iki taraf on y\u0131l sava\u015fmayacakt\u0131. Bu bar\u0131\u015f ortam\u0131 \u0130slamiyet\u2019in yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

MEKKE\u2019N\u0130N FETH\u0130<\/strong><\/h2>\n

630 y\u0131l\u0131nda <\/strong>Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015frikler Hudeybiye Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 bozdular. Bunun \u00fczerine peygamberimiz Mekke \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc ve \u015fehri fethetti. Bu fetihte sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131, kan d\u00f6k\u00fclmedi. Peygamberimiz Kabe\u2019yi putlardan temizledi. Mekke\u2019nin fethi ile \u0130slamiyet\u2019in yay\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131 ve t\u00fcm Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu.<\/p>\n

VEDA HACCI VE VEDA HUTBES\u0130<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Peygamberimiz 632 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk ve son hacc\u0131na<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Medine\u2019den Mekke\u2019ye geldi ve binlerce M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ile hac ibadetini yerine getirdi. Burada Veda Hutbesi<\/strong> olarak bilinen hutbesini okudu. Veda Hutbesi sadece M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar i\u00e7in de\u011fil t\u00fcm insanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu hutbede insanlar\u0131n adalet ve huzur i\u00e7inde ya\u015famalar\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken temel ilkeler a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Peygamberimiz Veda hacc\u0131ndan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Medine\u2019de 63 ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat etmi\u015ftir. Kabri Mescid-i Nebi\u2019nin <\/strong>i\u00e7erisinde Ye\u015fil Kubbe\u2019<\/strong>nin alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Peygamberimiz 23 y\u0131l peygamberlik yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

EHL-\u0130 BEYT<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Hz. Muhammed\u2019in (s.a.v) ailesine ve akrabalar\u0131na EHL-\u0130 BEYT<\/strong> (Ev Halk\u0131) denir. Ancak bu \u00f6zel olarak \u015fu be\u015f ki\u015fi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r: Hz. Muhammed (s.a.v), Hz. Fat\u0131ma (r.a), Hz. H\u00fcseyin (r.a), <\/strong><\/p>\n

Hz. Hasan (r.a), Hz. Ali (r.a).\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Hz. H\u00fcseyin (r.a) ve Hz. Hasan (r.a) peygamberimizin torunlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Peygamber efendimizin isimleri: Ahmed, Muhammed, Mahmud ve Mustafa \u2018d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Peygambere Dua<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Peygamberimiz i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan \u00f6zel dualara \u2018\u2019salavat duas\u0131\u2019\u2019 denir. Salli ve Barik dualar\u0131 peygamberimiz ve ailesi i\u00e7in okunan iki salavat duas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu dualar\u0131 okuyarak peygamberimiz ve ailesi i\u00e7in dua eder, ona olan sevgi, sayg\u0131 ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6steririz. Her namaz\u0131n son oturu\u015funda bu dualar okunur. Bu dualarla Allah\u2019tan peygamberimiz i\u00e7in bolluk, bereket, rahmet ve ma\u011ffiret isteriz.<\/p>\n

ALLAH\u00dcMME SALL\u0130 DUASI<\/strong><\/h3>\n

All\u00e2h\u00fcmme salli al\u00e2 Muhammedin ve al\u00e2 \u00e2li Muhammed. Kem\u00e2 salleyte al\u00e2 \u0130brahime ve al\u00e2 \u00e2li \u0130brahim. \u0130nneke hamid\u00fcn mec\u00eed. Anlam\u0131 :<\/strong> Allah’\u0131m! Hz. Muhammed’e ve ailesine t\u0131pk\u0131 Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019e ve ailesine salat etti\u011fin gibi salat et. \u015e\u00fcphesiz Sen en \u00e7ok \u00f6v\u00fclen ve en y\u00fcce olans\u0131n.<\/p>\n

ALLAH\u00dcMME BAR\u0130K DUASI<\/strong><\/h3>\n

All\u00e2h\u00fcmme b\u00e2rik al\u00e2 Muhammedin ve al\u00e2 \u00e2li Muhammed. Kem\u00e2 b\u00e2rekte al\u00e2 \u0130brahim\u2019e ve al\u00e2 \u00e2li\u0130brahim. \u0130nneke hamid\u00fcn mec\u00eed. Anlam\u0131:<\/strong> Allah’\u0131m! Hz.Muhammed’i ve ailesini t\u0131pk\u0131 Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019i ve ailesini bereketli k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n gibi bereketli k\u0131l. \u015e\u00fcphesiz Sen en \u00e7ok \u00f6v\u00fclen ve en y\u00fcce olans\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PEYGAMBER\u0130M\u0130Z\u0130N HAYATI Kabe : Allah\u2019a ibadet etmek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ilk ibadethanedir. Mekke \u015eehri\u2019ndedir. Mekke \u015fehri ise Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019ndad\u0131r. Hz. \u0130brahim ve o\u011flu Hz. \u0130smail yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra y\u0131k\u0131lan ve yeri unutulan Kabe\u2019yi yeniden in\u015fa ettiler. Hz. \u0130smail\u2019in ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fdi\u011fi yerden akan su ZEMZEM suyudur.\u00a0 Mekke\u2019de Dini Hayat \u015eirk, Allah\u2019a ortak ko\u015fmak, O\u2019ndan ba\u015fka varl\u0131klar\u0131 tanr\u0131 kabul … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":78598,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13811],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-din-dersi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78597"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78597\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}