{"id":78594,"date":"2020-03-22T16:18:12","date_gmt":"2020-03-22T13:18:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=78594"},"modified":"2020-03-22T16:18:12","modified_gmt":"2020-03-22T13:18:12","slug":"peygamberimiz-hz-muhammedin-dogdugu-cevre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/peygamberimiz-hz-muhammedin-dogdugu-cevre.html","title":{"rendered":"Peygamberimiz Hz. Muhammed’in Do\u011fdu\u011fu \u00c7evre"},"content":{"rendered":"

Peygamberimiz Hz. Muhammed’in Do\u011fdu\u011fu \u00c7evre<\/span><\/h1>\n

Sevgili Peygamberimiz (s.a.v.) bizim i\u00e7in do\u011fru yolu g\u00f6steren bir rehberdir. \u0130nsanl\u0131k i\u00e7in en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnektir. Allah\u2019\u0131n (c.c.) se\u00e7ilmi\u015f bir kulu ve el\u00e7isidir. Allah\u2019\u0131n El\u00e7isi\u2019nin (s.a.v.) \u00f6nemini ve insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in neler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayabilmek i\u00e7in onun do\u011fdu\u011fu d\u00f6nem hakk\u0131nda do\u011fru bilgi sahibi olmam\u0131z gerekir. Peygamberimizin (s.a.v.) do\u011fdu\u011fu d\u00f6nemi ve ortam\u0131, din\u00ee ve sosyal a\u00e7\u0131dan olmak \u00fczere iki ana ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda ele alabiliriz.<\/p>\n

D\u0130N\u00ce DURUM<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v.), Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Hicaz b\u00f6lgesinde, Mekke\u2019de do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Arap toplumunda halk\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu putperestler olu\u015fturuyordu. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ta\u015ftan, madenlerden, tahtadan vb. \u015feylerden kendi elleriyle yapt\u0131klar\u0131 putlara tap\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Hicaz b\u00f6lgesinde putperestlik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka inan\u00e7 bi\u00e7imleri de vard\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Yahudilik<\/p>\n

ve Hristiyanl\u0131k bunlar aras\u0131nda say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Allah\u2019\u0131n (c.c.) hem varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na hem de birli\u011fine iman eden, iyi bir insan olarak ya\u015famaya gayret eden, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden uzak durmaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6steren kimseler de vard\u0131. Bunlara Hanif <\/strong>denilmektedir. \u0130brahim Peygamber\u2019in (a.s.) dinine g\u00f6re s\u00fcrd\u00fcren ki\u015filerdi\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

SOSYAL DURUM<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Arap toplumunda kabilecilik, sosyal hayat\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturmaktayd\u0131. Kabile <\/strong>ayn\u0131 atadan ve ayn\u0131 soydan gelen insanlar toplulu\u011fudur. Haks\u0131z bile olsa kabile \u00fcyeleri her zaman birbirine destek olmak zorundayd\u0131. Kabileleri genellikle ya\u015fl\u0131, tecr\u00fcbeli, bilgili bir ki\u015fi olan ve kabile reisi denilen ki\u015filer y\u00f6netirdi.<\/p>\n

Arap toplumunda k\u00f6lelik vard\u0131. K\u00f6leler hi\u00e7bir insani hakka sahip de\u011fildi. Genellikle sava\u015flarda esir al\u0131nan ki\u015filerden olu\u015fan bu insanlar, pazarlarda al\u0131n\u0131p sat\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. H\u00fcrler ise toplumun ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 kesimi olup her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hakka sahiptiler.<\/p>\n

Peygamber Efendimizin (s.a.v.) do\u011fdu\u011fu \u00e7evrede kad\u0131nlar ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 hor g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. K\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu sahibi olmak ise utan\u00e7 vesilesi say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Hatta baz\u0131 kimseler, utan\u00e7lar\u0131ndan k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 diri diri topra\u011fa g\u00f6mecek kadar insafs\u0131z davranabiliyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir erkek, istedi\u011fi kadar kad\u0131nla evlenebilirdi. Erkek, kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi zaman bo\u015fama hakk\u0131na da sahipti.<\/p>\n

Hz. Muhammed\u2019in (s.a.v.) do\u011fdu\u011fu \u00e7evrede i\u00e7ki i\u00e7mek, kumar oynamak, falc\u0131l\u0131k, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n mal\u0131n\u0131 zorla ve bedelsiz alma gibi k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckler olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n durumdayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Arap toplumunda okuma yazma bilenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yd\u0131. S\u00f6zl\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcr, \u00f6zellikle de \u015fiir ve hitabet (g\u00fczel s\u00f6z s\u00f6yleme) sanat\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Arap toplumunda insanlar genellikle ge\u00e7imlerini tar\u0131m, ticaret ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla sa\u011fl\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Peygamberimizin (s.a.v.) do\u011fdu\u011fu \u00e7evrede g\u00f6\u00e7ebe ya\u015fayan halk, daha \u00e7ok hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yerle\u015fik hayat ya\u015fayanlar ise tar\u0131m ve ticaretle ge\u00e7imlerini sa\u011flarlard\u0131. Mekke, ticaret hayat\u0131n\u0131n canl\u0131 oldu\u011fu en \u00f6nemli \u015fehirlerden biriydi. Buraya \u00f6zellikle hac mevsiminde hem K\u00e2be\u2019yi ziyaret etmek hem de ticaret yapmak i\u00e7in Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n her yerinden insanlar gelirdi. Ticaret yolculuklar\u0131 genel olarak deve kervanlar\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tevhid nedir?<\/h3>\n

Allah\u2019\u0131n (c.c.) birli\u011fine, e\u015fi ve benzeri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanmaya tevhid <\/strong>denir.<\/p>\n

M\u00fc\u015frik nedir?<\/h3>\n

Allah\u2019a (c.c.) \u015firk yani ortak ko\u015fan ( Hem Allah\u2019a hem puta tapanlara) ki\u015filere m\u00fc\u015frik <\/strong>denir.<\/p>\n

\u015eirk nedir?<\/h3>\n

Allah\u2019a (c.c.) zat\u0131nda, s\u0131fatlar\u0131nda ve fiillerinde ortak ko\u015fmak, ondan ba\u015fka tanr\u0131 ya da tanr\u0131lar bulundu\u011funa inanmaya \u015firk<\/strong> denir.<\/p>\n

Hanif nedir?<\/h3>\n

Allah\u2019\u0131n (c.c.) hem varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na hem de birli\u011fine iman eden, iyi bir insan olarak ya\u015famaya gayret eden, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden uzak durmaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6steren kimseler de vard\u0131. Bunlara Hanif <\/strong>denilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kabile nedir?<\/h3>\n

Ayn\u0131 atadan ve ayn\u0131 soydan gelen insanlar toplulu\u011funa kabile <\/strong>denir.<\/p>\n

Cahiliye d\u00f6nemi ne demektir?<\/h3>\n

Putperestlik, i\u00e7ki, kumar, falc\u0131l\u0131k gibi k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerin, cahilce inan\u00e7 ve uygulamalar\u0131n yayg\u0131n olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Peygamberimizin (s.a.v.) risaleti \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme Cahiliye <\/strong>D\u00f6nemi <\/strong>denilmektedir.<\/p>\n

TEST \u00c7\u00d6ZEL\u0130M<\/strong><\/h2>\n

S1. Hz. Muhammed hangi \u00fclkede d\u00fcnyaya geldi ?<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B. Arabistan\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C. Suriye\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0D. Tunus<\/p>\n

S2. Hz. Muhammed hangi \u015fehirde do\u011fdu ?<\/p>\n

Mekke\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B. Medine\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C. Cidde\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D. Taif<\/p>\n

S3. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi Mekke \u2018de ya\u015fayan halk\u0131n gelir ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda olamaz ?<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m B. Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0D. Ticaret<\/p>\n

S4. Ayn\u0131 anda hem Allah\u2019a hem de putlara inanan insanlara ne denir?<\/p>\n

M\u00fcmin B. M\u00fcnaf\u0131k\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C. M\u00fc\u015frik\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0D. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman<\/p>\n

S5.\u0130slamiyetten \u00f6nce Arabistan\u2019da ya\u015fanan hayata verilen isim a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?<\/p>\n

Zenginlik \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B. Cahiliye D\u00f6nemi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C. Y\u00fckselme Devri\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D. \u0130slam Medeniyeti<\/p>\n

S6.\u0130slamiyetten \u00f6nce Arabistan\u2019da hangi din ya\u015fanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/p>\n

Yahudilik\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B. Putpereslik\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C. H\u0131r\u0131stiyanl\u0131k\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D. Budizim<\/p>\n

S7.\u0130slamiyetten \u00f6nce Arabistan\u2019da hangi din ya\u015fanmatayd\u0131?<\/p>\n

Hinduizm\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B. Putpereslik\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D. Budizim<\/p>\n

S8. \u0130slamiyetten \u00f6nce Arabistan\u2019da Hz. \u0130brahimin dinine g\u00f6re ya\u015fayanlara ne denir?<\/p>\n

Hindu\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B. Putperest\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C. Hanif\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D. Budist<\/p>\n

S9.\u0130slamiyetten \u00f6nce Arabistan\u2019da hangi insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olay ya\u015fanmatayd\u0131?<\/p>\n

Aile ziyaretleri\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B. E\u011fitim\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C. Evlenme\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D. K\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 diri diri g\u00f6mme<\/p>\n

S7.\u0130slamiyetten \u00f6nce Arabistan\u2019da hangi \u015fehirde sokaklarda toplan\u0131larak \u015fiir yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131?<\/p>\n

Mekke\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B. Medine\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C. Cidde \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0D. Taif<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Peygamberimiz Hz. Muhammed’in Do\u011fdu\u011fu \u00c7evre Sevgili Peygamberimiz (s.a.v.) bizim i\u00e7in do\u011fru yolu g\u00f6steren bir rehberdir. \u0130nsanl\u0131k i\u00e7in en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnektir. Allah\u2019\u0131n (c.c.) se\u00e7ilmi\u015f bir kulu ve el\u00e7isidir. Allah\u2019\u0131n El\u00e7isi\u2019nin (s.a.v.) \u00f6nemini ve insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in neler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayabilmek i\u00e7in onun do\u011fdu\u011fu d\u00f6nem hakk\u0131nda do\u011fru bilgi sahibi olmam\u0131z gerekir. Peygamberimizin (s.a.v.) do\u011fdu\u011fu d\u00f6nemi ve ortam\u0131, din\u00ee ve … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":78595,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13811],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78594"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78594"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78594\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}