{"id":76833,"date":"2019-11-28T19:11:16","date_gmt":"2019-11-28T16:11:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=76833"},"modified":"2019-11-28T19:11:16","modified_gmt":"2019-11-28T16:11:16","slug":"4-sinif-kurtulus-savasi-ozeti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/4-sinif-kurtulus-savasi-ozeti.html","title":{"rendered":"4. S\u0131n\u0131f Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00d6zeti"},"content":{"rendered":"

KURTULU\u015e YOLU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal\u2019in Samsun\u2019a \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131(19 May\u0131s 1919)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Band\u0131rma Vapuru ile Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, oradan Havza ve Amasya\u2019ya ge\u00e7erek halk\u0131 bilin\u00e7lendirip i\u015fgallere kar\u015f\u0131 direnmeleri i\u00e7in genelgeler yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Amasya Genelgesi(22 Haziran 1919)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>T\u00fcrk milletine yurdumuzun i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durum ve kurtulu\u015f yolu anlat\u0131ld\u0131. Halktan i\u015fgallere kar\u015f\u0131 protesto g\u00f6sterileri ve mitingler d\u00fczenlemeleri istendi.<\/p>\n

Erzurum Kongresi(23 Temmuz 1919)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vatan\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez bir b\u00fct\u00fcn oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131. \u0130\u015fgallere kar\u015f\u0131 milletin birlikte hareket etmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sivas Kongresi(4 Eyl\u00fcl 1919)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vatan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vurguland\u0131. Kuvay\u0131 Milliyeyi tan\u0131mak esas al\u0131nd\u0131. Milli cemiyetlerin tek \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplanmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Direni\u015f: \u0130\u015fgale sessiz kalmama<\/p>\n

Kuvay\u0131 Milliye: Milli Kuvvetler<\/p>\n

M\u0130LL\u0130 M\u00dcCADELEDE CEPHELER<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.Do\u011fu Cephesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Milli M\u00fccadelede sava\u015f\u0131lan ilk cephedir.<\/p>\n

Ermenilere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu cephesi komutan\u0131 olarak Kaz\u0131m Karabekir g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kars, Ardahan ve \u00e7evresi Ermenilerden kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ermenistan ile 3 Aral\u0131k 1920\u2019de G\u00fcmr\u00fc Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu antla\u015fma Ankara h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ilk siyasi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2.G\u00fcney Cephesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Frans\u0131zlara ve Ermenilere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mara\u015f\u2019ta S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc \u0130mam, Adana\u2019da Tayyar Rahmiye Han\u0131m, Urfa\u2019da Ali Saip Bey, Antep\u2019te \u015eahin Bey b\u00fcy\u00fck kahramanl\u0131klar g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Fransa ile 20 Ekim 1921\u2019de Ankara Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Milli M\u00fccadelede g\u00f6sterdikleri cesaret ve yi\u011fitlikleri nedeniyle BMM taraf\u0131ndan Antep\u2019e \u2018Gazi\u2019, Mara\u015f\u2019a \u2018Kahraman\u2019, Urfa\u2019ya \u2018\u015eanl\u0131\u2019 unvanlar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

3.Bat\u0131 Cephesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu cephedir.<\/p>\n

Yunanl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yunanl\u0131lar 15 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da \u0130zmir\u2019e asker \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir\u2019de gazeteci Hasan Tahsin, d\u00fc\u015fmana ilk kur\u015funu s\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6r\u00fck Ali Efe, Ayd\u0131n\u2019da Kuvay\u0131 Milliye birliklerini kurarak d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n Ayd\u0131n \u00fczerinden do\u011fuya do\u011fru ilerlemesini engellemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 cephesi komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00f6nce Ali Fuat Bey, daha sonra \u0130smet Bey getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130smet Bey, 1. ve 2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fevzi \u00c7akmak, Sakarya Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131 ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruzun planlan\u0131p uygulanmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck rol alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kastamonu\u2019da Halime \u00c7avu\u015f ve \u015eerife Bac\u0131, G\u00f6rdesli Makbule, Erzurumlu Fatma da bat\u0131 cephesinde m\u00fccadele eden kad\u0131n kahramanlar\u0131m\u0131zdand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

23 A\u011fustos 1921\u2019de Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sava\u015f sonunda Mustafa Kemal\u2019e \u2018Gazi\u2019 unvan\u0131 ve \u2018Mare\u015fal\u2019 r\u00fctbesi verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

26 Ekim 1922\u2019de B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

30 A\u011fustos 1022\u2019de Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Meydan Muharebesi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

11 Ekim 1922\u2019de Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Milli M\u00fccadele Kronolojisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1914-1918 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

30 Ekim 1918 Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n

15 May\u0131s 1919 Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130zmir\u2019e asker \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131<\/p>\n

19 May\u0131s 1919 Mustafa Kemal\u2019in Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

22 Haziran 1919 Amasya Genelgesi<\/p>\n

23 Haziran 1919 Erzurum Kongresi<\/p>\n

4 Eyl\u00fcl 1919 Sivas Kongresi<\/p>\n

23 Nisan 1920 BMM\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

3 Aral\u0131k 1920 G\u00fcmr\u00fc Antla\u015fmas\u0131(Ermenilerle-Bat\u0131 Cephesi)<\/p>\n

23 A\u011fustos 1921 Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi(Yunanl\u0131larla-Bat\u0131 Cephesi)<\/p>\n

20 Ekim 1921 Ankara Antla\u015fmas\u0131(Frans\u0131zlarla-G\u00fcney Cephesi)<\/p>\n

26 A\u011fustos 1922 B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz<\/p>\n

30 A\u011fustos 1922 Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Meydan Muharebesi<\/p>\n

9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 \u0130zmir\u2019in kurtulu\u015fu<\/p>\n

11 Ekim 1922 Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131(Yunanl\u0131larla-Bat\u0131 Cephesi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KURTULU\u015e YOLU Mustafa Kemal\u2019in Samsun\u2019a \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131(19 May\u0131s 1919) Mustafa Kemal Band\u0131rma Vapuru ile Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, oradan Havza ve Amasya\u2019ya ge\u00e7erek halk\u0131 bilin\u00e7lendirip i\u015fgallere kar\u015f\u0131 direnmeleri i\u00e7in genelgeler yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Amasya Genelgesi(22 Haziran 1919) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00fcrk milletine yurdumuzun i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durum ve kurtulu\u015f yolu anlat\u0131ld\u0131. Halktan i\u015fgallere kar\u015f\u0131 protesto g\u00f6sterileri ve mitingler d\u00fczenlemeleri istendi. Erzurum Kongresi(23 Temmuz … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sosyal-bilgiler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76833"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76833\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}