{"id":75814,"date":"2019-03-11T16:25:32","date_gmt":"2019-03-11T13:25:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=75814"},"modified":"2019-03-11T16:25:34","modified_gmt":"2019-03-11T13:25:34","slug":"hat-nedir-tezhip-nedir-ebru-nedir-minyatur-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/hat-nedir-tezhip-nedir-ebru-nedir-minyatur-nedir.html","title":{"rendered":"Hat nedir? Tezhip nedir? Ebru nedir?\u00a0Minyat\u00fcr nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hat (h\u00fcsn\u00fchat) nedir?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hat sanat\u0131 Arap harflerinden do\u011farak \u0130sl\u00e2m medeniyetinde m\u00fcstakil ve ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir konum kazanan g\u00fczel yaz\u0131 ( h\u00fcsn\u00fchat) sanat\u0131d\u0131r. H\u00fcsn\u00fchat sanat\u0131 Kur\u2019\u00e2n’\u0131n dili olan Arap\u00e7ay\u0131 g\u00fczel yazmayla ilgilidir.<\/p>\n

Hat sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na \u201chatt\u00e2t\u201d denilmektedir. \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00fcny\u00e2s\u0131nda binlerce hatt\u00e2t yeti\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu hatt\u00e2tlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla \u2018Akl\u00e2m-\u0131 Sitte\u2019 (S\u00fcl\u00fcs, Nesih, Muhakkak, Reyh\u00e2n\u00ee, Tevk\u00ee, Rika) yaz\u0131 us\u00fbl\u00fc meydana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Abb\u00e2s\u00eelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck hatt\u00e2t\u0131 Amasyal\u0131 Y\u00e2kut el- Musta\u2019s\u0131m\u00ee\u2019den Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n me\u015fh\u00fbr hatt\u00e2t\u0131 Amasyal\u0131 \u015eeyh Hamdull\u00e2h, Ahmet \u015eemsedd\u00een Karahis\u00e2r\u00ee, XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda H\u00e2f\u0131z Osman, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son d\u00f6neminde Mustafa Z\u00fcht\u00fc, Kad\u0131asker Mustafa \u0130zzet ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumh\u00fbriyeti devri hatt\u00e2t\u0131 H\u00e2mid\u2019e kadar binlerce hatt\u00e2t bu sanat\u0131 zirveye \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tezh\u00eep nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Arap\u00e7a \u201czeheb (alt\u0131n)\u201d kelimesinden gelen tezh\u00eeb, alt\u0131nla s\u00fcslemek anlam\u0131na gelir. Bir \u00e7e\u015fit kitap s\u00fcsleme sanat\u0131d\u0131r. Ana malzeme olarak alt\u0131n veya yald\u0131z kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu isimle an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Tezh\u00eeb alan\u0131n\u0131n sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na \u201cm\u00fczehhib\u201d denir.<\/p>\n

Tezh\u00eep sanat\u0131, hat sanat\u0131 ile birlikte kullan\u0131larak estetik bir birliktelik sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Me\u015fh\u00fbr m\u00fczehhibler: Muhlis b. Abdull\u00e2h el-Hind\u00ee, Ali \u00dcsk\u00fcd\u00e2r\u00ee, Ahmed Haz\u00eene, Abdull\u00e2h Buh\u00e2r\u00ee.<\/p>\n

Ebru nedir?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrk s\u00fcsleme sanatlar\u0131ndan biri olan ebrunun, mevcut verilere g\u00f6re t\u00e2rihi 15- 16. y\u00fczy\u0131llara dayanmaktad\u0131r. \u201cEbru\u201d, geleneksel s\u00fcsleme sanatlar\u0131m\u0131zdand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ebru, elde haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f boyalar\u0131n \u00f6d ve su il\u00e2vesiyle ayarlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f su \u00fczerine serpilip k\u00e2\u011f\u0131da transfer edilmesiyle olu\u015fan bir sanatt\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ebru, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da \u00e7e\u015fitli malzemelerin s\u00fcslemesinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ebru sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131: Hezarfen Edhem Efendi, Hatip Mehmet Efendi, Necmeddin Okyay ve Mustafa D\u00fczg\u00fcnman.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Minyat\u00fcr nedir?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Minyat\u00fcr, bir t\u00fcr resim sanat\u0131d\u0131r. Minyat\u00fcr s\u00f6zl\u00fck anlam\u0131 ile \u201cyazma kitaplara yap\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, renkli ve ince i\u015flenmi\u015f resim, nak\u0131\u015f; bir \u015feyin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck benzeri veya kopyas\u0131\u201d gibi anlamlara gelir. Minyat\u00fcr sanat\u0131n\u0131n sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na \u201cnakk\u00e2\u015f\u201d, at\u00f6lyelerine de \u201cnakk\u00e2\u015fh\u00e2ne\u201d denilmektedir. \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00fcny\u00e2s\u0131nda resim denilince minyat\u00fcr<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hat (h\u00fcsn\u00fchat) nedir?\u00a0 Hat sanat\u0131 Arap harflerinden do\u011farak \u0130sl\u00e2m medeniyetinde m\u00fcstakil ve ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir konum kazanan g\u00fczel yaz\u0131 ( h\u00fcsn\u00fchat) sanat\u0131d\u0131r. H\u00fcsn\u00fchat sanat\u0131 Kur\u2019\u00e2n’\u0131n dili olan Arap\u00e7ay\u0131 g\u00fczel yazmayla ilgilidir. Hat sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na \u201chatt\u00e2t\u201d denilmektedir. \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00fcny\u00e2s\u0131nda binlerce hatt\u00e2t yeti\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu hatt\u00e2tlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla \u2018Akl\u00e2m-\u0131 Sitte\u2019 (S\u00fcl\u00fcs, Nesih, Muhakkak, Reyh\u00e2n\u00ee, Tevk\u00ee, Rika) yaz\u0131 us\u00fbl\u00fc meydana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Abb\u00e2s\u00eelerin … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":75009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13811],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-din-dersi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75814"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75814\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}