{"id":75652,"date":"2019-03-04T17:17:51","date_gmt":"2019-03-04T14:17:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=75652"},"modified":"2019-03-04T17:17:53","modified_gmt":"2019-03-04T14:17:53","slug":"zaman-icinde-teknoloji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/zaman-icinde-teknoloji.html","title":{"rendered":"Zaman i\u00e7inde teknoloji"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

ZAMAN \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDE TEKNOLOJ\u0130<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran teknolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin her birinin mucidi vard\u0131r. Mucit;<\/u> yeni bir bulu\u015f ortaya koyan, icat eden kimsedir. <\/em><\/p>\n

Teknolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnler ilk \u00fcretildi\u011fi gibi kalmam\u0131\u015f zamanla b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fikliklere u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler ve mucitleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/em><\/p>\n

Ampul\u00fcn \u0130cad\u0131<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ampul\u00fcn icad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1802 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz Humprey Davy (Hampri Devi) ba\u015flatt\u0131. Davy\u2019nin elde etti\u011fi \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc ve parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeterli de\u011fildi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ampul\u00fcn geli\u015fimine katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015f en \u00f6nemli isim Thomas Edison (Tam\u0131s Edison) oldu. Edison defalarca ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011framas\u0131na ra\u011fmen denemelerinden vazge\u00e7medi. Bu sab\u0131rl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonunda da karbon teli kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, uzun s\u00fcre yanan, y\u00fcksek verimli ampul\u00fc \u00fcretti.<\/em><\/p>\n

1901\u2019de Peter Hewitt (Pit\u0131r Hevit) floresan lambalar\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olan mavimsi beyaz \u0131\u015f\u0131k yayan c\u0131val\u0131 buhar lambas\u0131n\u0131 icat etti. Uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc floresan lambalar daha az enerji harcamas\u0131 ve daha fazla \u0131\u015f\u0131k vermesi nedeniyle 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda en fazla tercih edilen ayd\u0131nlatma arac\u0131 oldu.<\/em><\/p>\n

1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de kullan\u0131lmakta olan tungsten telli normal ampul icat edildi.<\/em><\/p>\n

1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda floresan lambalar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesiyle icat edilen halojen lambalar kullan\u0131ma sunuldu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ayd\u0131nlatma teknolojisinin hayat\u0131m\u0131za getirdi\u011fi son yenilik led lambalard\u0131r. \u0130lk kez 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015fa sunulan led ampuller di\u011fer lambalarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fczde doksan oran\u0131nda daha az enerji t\u00fcketmektedir. Kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresi de olduk\u00e7a uzundur.<\/em><\/p>\n

Telefonun \u0130cad\u0131<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130nsanlar tarih boyunca uzak yerlere mesajlar g\u00f6ndermenin ve oradakilerle haberle\u015fmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 arad\u0131lar. Bu ama\u00e7la posta g\u00fcvercinlerinden, dumandan ve aynalardan yararland\u0131lar.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bir teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak ilk mesaj iletme makinesi 1793\u2019te Frans\u0131z Claude Chappe (Kuloud \u015eape) taraf\u0131ndan icat edildi. Chappe makinesine \u201cuzaktan yazan\u201d anlam\u0131nda \u201ctelgraf\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015faretle haberle\u015fme sistemi 1840\u2019lardan itibaren yerini Amerikal\u0131 mucit Samuel Morse\u2019un<\/em><\/p>\n

(Samuel Mors) elektrikli telgraf\u0131na b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

Elektrikli telgraf\u0131n icad\u0131ndan sonra haberle\u015fme teknolojisindeki geli\u015fmeler h\u0131zland\u0131. Amerikal\u0131 mucit Alexander Graham Bell (Aleksand\u0131r G\u0131raham Bel) elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ses titre\u015fimlerinin etkisiyle de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini ke\u015ffetti. Bu ke\u015ffinden yola \u00e7\u0131karak 1876\u2019da sesin teller arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla iletilmesini sa\u011flayan telefonu icat etti.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk telefon 1908\u2019de kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. \u0130lk otomatik telefon santrali ise 1926\u2019da Ankara\u2019da kuruldu. Onu di\u011fer il merkezlerinde kurulan telefon santralleri izledi.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Graham Bell\u2019in icat etti\u011fi sabit telefonla haberle\u015fmek i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerine kablo d\u00f6\u015fenmesi gerekiyordu. Ancak bu \u00e7ok zor ve masrafl\u0131 bir i\u015fti. Bunun \u00fczerine bilim insanlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 telsiz haberle\u015fme \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Bu gayretlerin sonucunda radyonun da mucidi olan \u0130talyan bilim insan\u0131 Marconi (Markoni) 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru telsiz denilen haberle\u015fme cihaz\u0131n\u0131 icat etti.<\/em><\/p>\n

1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda Martin Cooper (Martin Kup\u0131r) telsiz teknolojisini geli\u015ftirerek cep telefonuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u0130lk cep telefonu 850 g a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 25x8x4 cm boyutlar\u0131nda bir tu\u011flaya benziyordu.<\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

U\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n \u0130cad\u0131<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130nsanlar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 en fazla de\u011fi\u015ftiren teknolojik ara\u00e7lardan biri u\u00e7akt\u0131r. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130lk motorlu u\u00e7ak 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda icat edilmi\u015f olsa da u\u00e7ma gayretlerinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 daha eskilere gider. \u00d6rne\u011fin Leonardo Da Vinci (Leonardo Da Vinsi 1452-1519) ku\u015flardan ilham alarak u\u00e7an ara\u00e7lar tasarlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015fayan Hezarfen Ahmet \u00c7elebi, kollar\u0131na kanat takarak u\u00e7ma denemesinde bulunmu\u015ftur. Lagari Hasan \u00c7elebi ise s\u0131rt\u0131na ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 roketle g\u00f6\u011fe y\u00fckseldikten sonra para\u015f\u00fctle denize inmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/p>\n

U\u00e7ma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u0131llar ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fransa\u2019da ya\u015fayan Joseph ve Etienne Montgolfier Karde\u015fler (Jozef Etyen Mongolfiye) 1783\u2019te ilk defa balonla u\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131lar.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1852 y\u0131l\u0131nda Frans\u0131z m\u00fchendis Henri Giffard (Henri Cifard) 160 kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki bir buhar makinesini hidrojenle dolu bir torban\u0131n alt\u0131na takarak Paris\u2019ten 30 km uzakl\u0131ktaki Trappes\u2019e u\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Bu hava arac\u0131 Alman mucit Ferdinand von Zeppelin (Ferdinand von Zeplin) taraf\u0131ndan daha da geli\u015ftirildi ve onun ad\u0131yla tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

1883 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerikal\u0131 John Montgomery (Con Montgomeri) kontrol edilebilir ilk plan\u00f6r\u00fc yapt\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130nsano\u011flunun u\u00e7ma ser\u00fcveninin d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 Amerikal\u0131 Wright Karde\u015flerin 1903 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki u\u00e7u\u015f denemesi oldu. Orville (Orvil) ve Wilbur Wright (Vilb\u0131r Rayt) kendilerinden \u00f6nceki motorsuz ara\u00e7larla yap\u0131lan u\u00e7ma denemelerinden ald\u0131klar\u0131 ilhamla ilk motorlu u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131lar. Elli dokuz saniye s\u00fcren ilk u\u00e7u\u015fta Orville Wright havada 280 metre yol ald\u0131. Wright Karde\u015fler bu ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 denemenin ard\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam ettiler. U\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n kalk\u0131\u015f ve ini\u015fini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p onu y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in hareketli kanat sistemini geli\u015ftirdiler. 1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda da bir u\u00e7ak fabrikas\u0131 kurdular.<\/em><\/p>\n

1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda jet motoru icat edildi. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan jet motorlar\u0131 1952\u2019den sonra y\u00fck ve yolcu u\u00e7aklar\u0131nda da kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ZAMAN \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDE TEKNOLOJ\u0130 G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran teknolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin her birinin mucidi vard\u0131r. Mucit; yeni bir bulu\u015f ortaya koyan, icat eden kimsedir. Teknolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnler ilk \u00fcretildi\u011fi gibi kalmam\u0131\u015f zamanla b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fikliklere u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler ve mucitleri \u015funlard\u0131r: Ampul\u00fcn \u0130cad\u0131 Ampul\u00fcn icad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1802 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz Humprey Davy (Hampri Devi) ba\u015flatt\u0131. Davy\u2019nin elde … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":75653,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sosyal-bilgiler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75652"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75652\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}