{"id":75501,"date":"2019-02-07T16:54:01","date_gmt":"2019-02-07T13:54:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=75501"},"modified":"2019-02-07T16:54:01","modified_gmt":"2019-02-07T13:54:01","slug":"kati-sivi-ve-gaz-maddelerin-ozellikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/kati-sivi-ve-gaz-maddelerin-ozellikleri.html","title":{"rendered":"Kat\u0131, S\u0131v\u0131 ve Gaz Maddelerin \u00d6zellikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Maddenin \u00dc\u00e7 hali:<\/strong>Maddelerden g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta yararlanabilmek i\u00e7in maddelerin farkl\u0131 hallerde olmas\u0131 gerekir. E\u011fer maddeler tek bir halde olsayd\u0131, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fant\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7ok zorluklar \u00e7ekerdik. Binalar sert ve<\/p>\n<p>dayanakl\u0131 maddelerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmasayd\u0131 dik durabilir miydi ? Su ak\u0131c\u0131 olmasayd\u0131 i\u00e7ilebilir miydi ? E\u011fer gazlar s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir olmasayd\u0131, otomobil ve bisiklet lastikleriile futbol ya da basketbol toplar\u0131 \u015fi\u015firilebilir miydi ?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kat\u0131 Maddeler : <\/strong>Ka\u011f\u0131t, ta\u015f, odun, cam, m\u0131knat\u0131s gibi maddeler kat\u0131 maddelerdir. Kat\u0131 maddelerin belirli bir \u015fekli vard\u0131r. Bu \u015fekil, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bir etki olmad\u0131k\u00e7a de\u011fi\u015fmez.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Kat\u0131 Maddelerin \u00d6zellikleri\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Belirli bir \u015fekilleri ve hacimleri vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u015eekilleri bir etki olmad\u0131k\u00e7a de\u011fi\u015fmez.<\/li>\n<li>Kat\u0131 maddeler \u015fekil alabildikleri i\u00e7in cisim olabilir.<\/li>\n<li>Ak\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<li>Tanecikleri aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluk \u00e7ok az oldu\u011fundan s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamaz.<\/li>\n<li>Baz\u0131 kat\u0131 maddeler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tanecikli olduklar\u0131ndan s\u0131v\u0131lar gibi bulunduklar\u0131 kab\u0131n \u015feklini al\u0131rlar. Tuz, \u015feker gibi.<\/li>\n<li>Buz, kar ve dolu suyun kat\u0131 halidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>S\u0131v\u0131 Maddeler :<\/strong>S\u00fct, zeytinya\u011f\u0131, su, kolonya, ayran, meyve suyu, limonata, benzin, mazot gibi maddeler s\u0131v\u0131 maddelerdir.S\u0131v\u0131 maddelerin belirli bir \u015fekli yoktur.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>S\u0131v\u0131 Maddelerin \u00d6zellikleri\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Ak\u0131\u015fkand\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n<li>Belirli bir hacimleri vard\u0131r, ama belirli bir \u015fekilleri yoktur.<\/li>\n<li>Konulduklar\u0131 kab\u0131n \u015feklini al\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamazlar.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Gaz Maddeler : <\/strong>G\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczle g\u00f6remedi\u011fimiz fakat kokusundan ve etkilerinden var oldu\u011funu kabul etti-\u011fimiz maddelere gaz madde denir. Hava, su buhar\u0131, do\u011fal gaz, oksijen, azot gibi maddeler gaz maddedir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Gaz Maddelerin \u00d6zellikleri\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Belirli bir \u015fekilleri ve hacimleri yoktur.<\/li>\n<li>Bulunduklar\u0131 kab\u0131n \u015feklini al\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir ve ak\u0131\u015fkand\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Gazlar, yay\u0131lma \u00f6zellikleri sayesinde bulunduklar\u0131 ortam\u0131 tamamen doldurur.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir delikten bile s\u0131z\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kabilirler<\/li>\n<li>Gazlar u\u00e7ucudur.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00fcp kullan\u0131lan biroca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k unuttu\u011fumuzda t\u00fcpteki s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gaz, oca\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6zeneklerinden \u00e7\u0131karak ortamayay\u0131l\u0131r. Oca\u011f\u0131n gaz ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, gaz\u0131n kokusunu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda fark ederiz. B\u00f6yle bir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>durumda hemen oca\u011f\u0131 kapat\u0131p gaz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 engellemeliyiz.Elektrikleri a\u00e7\u0131p-kapatmamal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Madde Ayn\u0131 Hal Farkl\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Maddelerin kat\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 ve gaz halleri vard\u0131r. Baz\u0131 maddeler ise bulunduklar\u0131 ortam\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re bu \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 halde de bulunabilir. Buz kat\u0131 haldedir fakat eridi\u011finde s\u0131v\u0131 hale ge\u00e7er su olur. Su s\u0131v\u0131 haldedir fakat buharla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gaz haline ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_75502\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-75502\" style=\"width: 712px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/kati-sivi-gaz-maddelerin-ozellikleri.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-75502 size-full\" title=\"Kat\u0131, S\u0131v\u0131 ve Gaz Maddelerin \u00d6zellikl\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/kati-sivi-gaz-maddelerin-ozellikleri.png\" alt=\"Kat\u0131, S\u0131v\u0131 ve Gaz Maddelerin \u00d6zellikl\" width=\"722\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/kati-sivi-gaz-maddelerin-ozellikleri.png 722w, https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/kati-sivi-gaz-maddelerin-ozellikleri-300x140.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 722px) 100vw, 722px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-75502\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kat\u0131, S\u0131v\u0131 ve Gaz Maddelerin \u00d6zellikl<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Verilen kelimeleri kullanarak c\u00fcmleleri do\u011fru olacak \u015fekilde tamamlay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Maddelerin kat\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 ve gaz&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Kum ,toz \u015feker ve&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. gibi \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tanecikli kat\u0131 maddeler bulundu\u011fu kab\u0131n \u015feklini al\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Maddenin s\u0131v\u0131 haline&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterebiliriz.<\/li>\n<li>Maddelerin belirli bir \u015fekli ve hacmi olmayan haline&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; denir<\/li>\n<li>Maddeler do\u011fada&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. halde bulunur.<\/li>\n<li>Kat\u0131 maddelere&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fekli de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/li>\n<li>Gazlar, bulundu\u011fu ortamda&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir.<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131v\u0131 maddelerin belirli bir&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. yoktur.<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..tanecikleri aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluk \u00e7ok az oldu\u011fundan s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamaz.<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir ve ak\u0131\u015fkan maddelere&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. maddeler denir.<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; s\u0131v\u0131 bir maddedir.<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131v\u0131 maddelerin, belirli bir &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.vard\u0131r, ama belirli bir \u015fekilleri yoktur.<\/li>\n<li>Kat\u0131 maddelerin&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; \u00f6zelli\u011fi yoktur.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7evremize bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda her maddenin&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Maddenin \u00dc\u00e7 hali:Maddelerden g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta yararlanabilmek i\u00e7in maddelerin farkl\u0131 hallerde olmas\u0131 gerekir. E\u011fer maddeler tek bir halde olsayd\u0131, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fant\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7ok zorluklar \u00e7ekerdik. Binalar sert ve dayanakl\u0131 maddelerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmasayd\u0131 dik durabilir miydi ? Su ak\u0131c\u0131 olmasayd\u0131 i\u00e7ilebilir miydi ? E\u011fer gazlar s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir olmasayd\u0131, otomobil ve bisiklet lastikleriile futbol ya da basketbol toplar\u0131 \u015fi\u015firilebilir miydi &#8230; <a title=\"Kat\u0131, S\u0131v\u0131 ve Gaz Maddelerin \u00d6zellikleri\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/kati-sivi-ve-gaz-maddelerin-ozellikleri.html\" aria-label=\"More on Kat\u0131, S\u0131v\u0131 ve Gaz Maddelerin \u00d6zellikleri\">Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":75009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[21643,21642,21644],"class_list":["post-75501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fen-teknoloji","tag-gaz-maddelerin-ozellikleri","tag-kati-maddelerin-ozellikleri","tag-sivi-maddelerin-ozellikleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75501"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75501\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}