{"id":74620,"date":"2018-12-05T19:13:37","date_gmt":"2018-12-05T16:13:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=74620"},"modified":"2018-12-05T19:13:37","modified_gmt":"2018-12-05T16:13:37","slug":"kurtulus-savasi-ve-cepheler-4-sinif-calisma-notu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/kurtulus-savasi-ve-cepheler-4-sinif-calisma-notu.html","title":{"rendered":"Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Cepheler 4. S\u0131n\u0131f \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Notu"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>KURTULU\u015e SAVA\u015eI<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 yurttan atmak i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli bir ordu kurdu.<\/p>\n<p>Kurulan bu ordu;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bat\u0131da Yunanl\u0131larla<\/li>\n<li>Do\u011fuda Ermenilerle<\/li>\n<li>G\u00fcneyde Frans\u0131zlarla sava\u015ft\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmanla 3 cephede sava\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Do\u011fu Cephesi<\/li>\n<li>G\u00fcney Cephesi<\/li>\n<li>Bat\u0131 Cephesi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>DO\u011eU CEPHES\u0130<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Bu cephede Ermenilerle sava\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Kaz\u0131m Karabekir komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki askerlerimiz Ermenileri yenerek Kars ve \u00e7evresini d\u00fc\u015fmanlardan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda Ermenilerle\u00a0<strong>G\u00fcmr\u00fc Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u00a0<\/strong>imzalanm\u0131\u015f ve Kars ve \u00e7evresi T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcmr\u00fc Antla\u015fmas\u0131 TBMM\u2019 nin ilk siyasi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>G\u00dcNEY CEPHES\u0130<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Bu cephede Frans\u0131zlarla sava\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu cephede d\u00fczenli ordumuz yoktu. Fakat b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 kahramanca sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve Frans\u0131zlar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeden kovmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p>Frans\u0131zlarla Ankara Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu cephedeki ba\u015far\u0131lardan sonra;<\/p>\n<p>Antep\u2019 e\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 GAZ\u0130<\/p>\n<p>Mara\u015f\u2019 a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 KAHRAMAN<\/p>\n<p>Urfa\u2019 ya\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u015eANLI\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00fcnvanlar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>BATI CEPHES\u0130<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Bu cephede Yunanl\u0131lar ile sava\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>En zor sava\u015flar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 cephedir.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, 2. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, Sakarya Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131, B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ve Ba\u015fkumandan Meydan Muharebesi bu cephede ya\u015fanan sava\u015flard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>1. ve 2. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Sava\u015flar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>D\u00fczenli ordu ilk ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Sava\u015flar\u0131nda kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu sava\u015flar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan halk\u0131n d\u00fczenli orduya olan g\u00fcveni artt\u0131.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Sakarya Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Yunanl\u0131lar haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131lar ve tekrar T\u00fcrklere sald\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<p>Yunan ordusu, T\u00fcrk ordusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 kat\u0131 kadard\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>22 g\u00fcn 22 gece s\u00fcren zorlu sava\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrkler kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Bu zaferden sonra Mustafa Kemal\u2019 e \u201cgazi\u201d \u00fcnvan\u0131 ve \u201cmare\u015fal\u201d r\u00fctbesi verildi.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz Ve Ba\u015fkumandan Meydan Muharebesi<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ard arda kazan\u0131lan zaferlerden sonra orduya olan g\u00fcven daha da \u00e7ok artt\u0131 ve Mustafa Kemal orduyu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek 22 A\u011fustos 1922\u2019 de orduya taarruz yani sava\u015f emrini verdi.<\/p>\n<p>30 A\u011fustos 1922\u2019 de bu b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f kazan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Bu sava\u015f tarihte Ba\u015fkumandan Meydan Muharebesi olarak ta bilinir.<\/p>\n<p>Sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Mustafa Kemal \u201cOrdular ilk hedefiniz Akdeniz\u2019 dir, ileri.\u201d\u00a0 emrini verdi.<\/p>\n<p>Bu emri alan ordumuz 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922\u2019 de \u0130zmir\u2019 e girdi. Burada d\u00fc\u015fman yenildi. Ordumuz Bo\u011faz\u2019 a ve \u0130stanbul\u2019 a do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130ngiltere, \u0130talya ve Fransa sava\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6ze alamad\u0131 ve ate\u015fkes iste\u011finde bulundu.<\/p>\n<p>Bunun \u00fczerine\u00a0<strong>Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 \u00a011 Ekim 1922<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Bu antla\u015fma ile sava\u015flar sona erdi.<\/p>\n<p>Bo\u011fazlar, \u0130stanbul ve Do\u011fu Trakya sava\u015f yap\u0131lmadan kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><strong>24 Temmuz 1923<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019 nin Lozan kentinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu antla\u015fma ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019 nin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Yeni T\u00fcrk devletini b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya tan\u0131m\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n<p>Bu antla\u015fmadan sonra d\u00fc\u015fman askerleri \u0130stanbul\u2019 dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Cumhuriyet\u2019 in \u0130lan\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yeni devletin ba\u015fkentinin ve y\u00f6netim \u015feklinin belirlenmesine s\u0131ra gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n<p>13 Ekim 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan yasa ile yeni devletin ba\u015fkenti Ankara oldu.<\/p>\n<p>Yeni kurulan devletin y\u00f6netim \u015feklinin cumhuriyet oldu\u011funa karar verildi ve 29 Ekim 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cumhuriyet ilan edildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KURTULU\u015e SAVA\u015eI T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 yurttan atmak i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli bir ordu kurdu. Kurulan bu ordu; Bat\u0131da Yunanl\u0131larla Do\u011fuda Ermenilerle G\u00fcneyde Frans\u0131zlarla sava\u015ft\u0131. Kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmanla 3 cephede sava\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011fu Cephesi G\u00fcney Cephesi Bat\u0131 Cephesi \u00a0DO\u011eU CEPHES\u0130 Bu cephede Ermenilerle sava\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaz\u0131m Karabekir komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki askerlerimiz Ermenileri yenerek Kars ve \u00e7evresini d\u00fc\u015fmanlardan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda Ermenilerle\u00a0G\u00fcmr\u00fc Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u00a0imzalanm\u0131\u015f &#8230; <a title=\"Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Cepheler 4. S\u0131n\u0131f \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Notu\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/kurtulus-savasi-ve-cepheler-4-sinif-calisma-notu.html\" aria-label=\"More on Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Cepheler 4. S\u0131n\u0131f \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Notu\">Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sosyal-bilgiler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74620"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74620\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}