{"id":74354,"date":"2018-10-26T23:40:09","date_gmt":"2018-10-26T20:40:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=74354"},"modified":"2018-10-26T23:40:09","modified_gmt":"2018-10-26T20:40:09","slug":"milli-kulturumuz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/milli-kulturumuz.html","title":{"rendered":"Milli K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u0130LEM\u0130N TAR\u0130H\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u0130LE:<\/strong>Anne ,baba ve \u00e7ocuklardan olu\u015fan toplulu\u011fa aile denir.<\/p>\n

Kan ya da evlilik yoluyla birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 olan insanlara akraba (h\u0131s\u0131m) denir.Her ailenin bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi vard\u0131r. Aile ,k\u00f6kleri ge\u00e7mi\u015fe do\u011fru uzanan toplumsal bir kurumdur. Ailelerin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi evlilikler ,akrabal\u0131k ili\u015fkileri ,do\u011fumlar ,\u00f6l\u00fcmler ve g\u00f6\u00e7lerden olu\u015fur.Hepimiz ,ailemizde ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kimlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 merak ederiz.Aile tarihini olu\u015fturman\u0131n bir yolu da ailemizin soya\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

SOY A\u011eACI:<\/strong>Bir ailenin k\u00f6kenini g\u00f6steren a\u011fa\u00e7 \u015feklindeki tabloya soy a\u011fac\u0131 denir. Soy a\u011fac\u0131\u00a0 \u201c \u015fecere \u201d olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

TAR\u0130H<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131 yer ve zaman g\u00f6stererek anlatan bilim dal\u0131na\u00a0 tarihdenir.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6zl\u00fc tarih<\/strong><\/p>\n

Belli bir olay\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f veya buna tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015f ki\u015filerin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak anlatmalar\u0131na s\u00f6zl\u00fc tarih\u00a0 denir.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131l\u0131\u00a0 tarih<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tarihi bilgilerden ,belgelerden yararlan\u0131larak yaz\u0131lan tarihe yaz\u0131l\u0131 tarih denir.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 \u0130lk yaz\u0131y\u0131 M.\u00d6. 3200 y\u0131llar\u0131nda S\u00fcmerler<\/strong> buldular.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 Eski m\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131ya hiyeroglif denir .<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 T\u00fcrkler dahil bir \u00e7ok \u00fclkenin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 alfabeye Latin alfabesidenir. Yurdumuzda ,1 Kas\u0131m 1928 tarihinde ,Harf \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131 ile Arap harfleri yerine Latin harfleri kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Aile Tarihi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aile tarihi, \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fumuz ailenin ya da se\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ba\u015fka bir ailenin ge\u00e7mi\u015finin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak incelenmesidir. Aile tarihi haz\u0131rlarken genellikle s\u00f6zl\u00fc tarih y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6zl\u00fc tarih ,belli bir olay\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f veya buna tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015f ki\u015filerle s\u00f6yle\u015filer yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Aile Tarihi Olu\u015ftururken<\/strong><\/p>\n

*\u00a0 S\u00f6zl\u00fc tarih ,<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 Kaynaklardan ,<\/p>\n

* Foto\u011fraflar ,<\/p>\n

* Mektuplar ,<\/p>\n

* Koleksiyonlar ,<\/p>\n

* Belgeler ,<\/p>\n

* K\u0131yafetler ,<\/p>\n

* \u00c7e\u015fitli ev e\u015fyalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eski e\u015fyalar\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Madalyalar\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mektuplar \u2013 Diplomalar \u2013 Kimlikler\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Eski foto\u011fraflar<\/p>\n

Aile Tarihi\u00a0 \u0130le Toplumun<\/strong><\/p>\n

*\u00a0 \u00c7ocuk yeti\u015ftirme usulleri ,<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 Evlenme gelenekleri ,<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 Aile ve akrabal\u0131k ili\u015fkileri ,<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 Ekonomik faaliyetler ,<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 G\u00f6\u00e7lerin nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi ,<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 G\u00f6\u00e7 edilen yerlerdeki\u00a0 kurduklar\u0131 hayatlar,<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 Toplumsal de\u011fer ve zevklerin de\u011fi\u015fimi hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinilebilir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek 1 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Okullar a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6\u011frenciler s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131na yeni gelmi\u015f olan Sinem ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7lerin den biri Sinem\u2019e soyad\u0131n\u0131n nereden geldi\u011fini sordu. Bunun \u00fczerine Sinem ,daha \u00f6nce dedesiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 aile tarihi ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cAilemin tarihini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in dedemle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye karar verdim. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme s\u0131ras\u0131nda kullanaca\u011f\u0131m ses kay\u0131t cihaz\u0131, not defteri, kalem gibi e\u015fyalar\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131p dedemin yan\u0131na gittim. Anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re dedem\u00a0 Elaz\u0131\u011f\u2019da do\u011fmu\u015f. Dedemin dedesi kahve i\u015fletiyormu\u015f. Bu nedenle 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda Soyad\u0131 Kanunu kabul edildi\u011fin de<\/p>\n

\u201c Kahveci\u201d soyad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f. Dedem, dedesinin Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da anlatt\u0131. Hatta bana dedesine ait \u0130stiklal Madalyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. Dedemin madalyay\u0131 tutarken elleri titriyordu ama y\u00fcz\u00fcndeki gurur g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye de\u011ferdi.\u201d<\/p>\n

S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u00a0 Tarih\u00a0\u00a0 Basamaklar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

*\u00a0 G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yap\u0131lacak\u00a0 ki\u015finin belirlenmesi ,<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 Sorular\u0131n belirlenmesi ,<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme s\u0131ras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacak ara\u00e7 ve gere\u00e7lerin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ,<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yerinin ve zaman\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi ,<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ,<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenerek rapor haline getirilmesi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u0130LEM\u0130N TAR\u0130H\u0130 A\u0130LE:Anne ,baba ve \u00e7ocuklardan olu\u015fan toplulu\u011fa aile denir. Kan ya da evlilik yoluyla birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 olan insanlara akraba (h\u0131s\u0131m) denir.Her ailenin bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi vard\u0131r. Aile ,k\u00f6kleri ge\u00e7mi\u015fe do\u011fru uzanan toplumsal bir kurumdur. Ailelerin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi evlilikler ,akrabal\u0131k ili\u015fkileri ,do\u011fumlar ,\u00f6l\u00fcmler ve g\u00f6\u00e7lerden olu\u015fur.Hepimiz ,ailemizde ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kimlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 merak ederiz.Aile tarihini olu\u015fturman\u0131n bir yolu da … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sosyal-bilgiler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74354\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}