{"id":74219,"date":"2018-10-22T22:13:46","date_gmt":"2018-10-22T19:13:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=74219"},"modified":"2018-10-23T22:12:54","modified_gmt":"2018-10-23T19:12:54","slug":"zekat-kimlere-verilir-kimlere-verilmez-zekat-oranlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/zekat-kimlere-verilir-kimlere-verilmez-zekat-oranlari.html","title":{"rendered":"Zekat kimlere verilir? Kimlere verilmez? Zekat oranlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

ZEKAT (Yard\u0131mla\u015fma):<\/strong><\/p>\n

TANIM: Zek\u00e2t kelime olarak, \u201cartma, \u00e7o\u011falma, ar\u0131nma ve bereket<\/strong>\u201d anlamlar\u0131na gelir. Zek\u00e2t, zengin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n y\u0131lda bir kez mal\u0131n\u0131n veya paras\u0131n\u0131n belli bir miktar\u0131n\u0131 Allah r\u0131zas\u0131 i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 sahiplerine vermesidir. Zek\u00e2t, mal ile yap\u0131lan farz bir ibadettir.<\/p>\n

*Dinimize g\u00f6re zengin say\u0131lan m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n zek\u00e2t vermesi zorunludur. Bir kimsenin dinen zengin say\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in nisap miktar\u0131<\/strong> mala sahip olmas\u0131 gerekir. Nisap; yeme, i\u00e7me, giyinme, bar\u0131nma, e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k gibi temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda<\/strong> en az 85 gr alt\u0131n (farkl\u0131 yorumlarda 80,18 gr veya 96 gr alt\u0131n)<\/strong> veya ona e\u015f de\u011fer mal ya da paraya sahip olmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

*Zek\u00e2t verilecek mal\u0131n veya paran\u0131n bir y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle<\/strong> sahibinin elinde bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. Ayr\u0131ca zek\u00e2t verecek ki\u015finin \u00f6deyemeyece\u011fi borcu da bulunmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir maldan zek\u00e2t verilebilmesi i\u00e7in o mal\u0131n gelir getiren cinsten olmas\u0131 gerekir. Ayr\u0131ca bu mallar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 fazlas\u0131 olmas\u0131 da \u015fartt\u0131r. Oturulan ev, evde kullan\u0131lan e\u015fyalar, giyilen elbiseler ve binek olarak kullan\u0131lan ara\u00e7 i\u00e7in zek\u00e2t verilmez.<\/p>\n

* Zek\u00e2t, mallar\u0131n iyisinden verilmelidir. Zek\u00e2t verirken akraba ve kom\u015fulardan ihtiya\u00e7 sahibi olanlara \u00f6ncelik tan\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak zek\u00e2t verecek ki\u015fi, bakmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu e\u015fine, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na, torunlar\u0131na, annesine, babas\u0131na, b\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve\u00a0<\/strong>b\u00fcy\u00fckbabas\u0131na zek\u00e2t veremez<\/strong>. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc insan bu ki\u015filere bakmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan yak\u0131n akrabalara zek\u00e2t verebilir.<\/p>\n

* Zekat genel olarak 1\/40 yani %2,5 oran\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/strong>. Ancak hayvan ve toprak \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde durum de\u011fi\u015fir<\/p>\n

Toprak \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden verilen zekata \u201c\u00d6\u015e\u00dcR\u201d denir<\/strong>. E\u011fer toprak parayla sulan\u0131yorsa oran 1\/20; do\u011fal yollarla sulan\u0131yorsa 1\/10\u2019dir. Oran de\u011fi\u015fimi sadece suya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ZEK\u00c2T\u0131 Kim Nelerden Ne Kadar Kimlere Vermelidir?<\/p>\n

Tevbe Suresinin60. ayetine g\u00f6re;Zengin olan herm\u00fcsl\u00fcman<\/p>\n

* Yoksullar * D\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnler * Bor\u00e7lular * Yolda kalm\u0131\u015f yolcular * \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yitirmi\u015f olanlar * Kalbi \u0130slam\u2019a \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmak istenenler * Allah yolunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar * Zek\u00e2t memurlar\u0131na zekat verebilir<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, nakit para ve menkul de\u011ferler * Ticaret mallar\u0131 * Koyun ve ke\u00e7i 1\/40 yani % 2,5 <\/strong><\/p>\n

* S\u0131\u011f\u0131r ve manda 1\/30 <\/strong><\/p>\n

* Her be\u015f deve i\u00e7in bir koyun veya ke\u00e7i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0* Toprak \u00fcr\u00fcnleri(\u00f6\u015f\u00fcr) 1\/10 veya 1\/20<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Zek\u00e2t\u0131n bir ibadet oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in verirken niyet edilmelidir. Zek\u00e2t\u0131n, Allah i\u00e7in verildi\u011fi kesinlikle bilinmelidir. Zek\u00e2t verilecek mal\u0131n veya paran\u0131n, fakirin hakk\u0131 oldu\u011fu bilinmeli ve onu minnet alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakacak, incitecek davran\u0131\u015flardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ZEKAT (Yard\u0131mla\u015fma): TANIM: Zek\u00e2t kelime olarak, \u201cartma, \u00e7o\u011falma, ar\u0131nma ve bereket\u201d anlamlar\u0131na gelir. Zek\u00e2t, zengin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n y\u0131lda bir kez mal\u0131n\u0131n veya paras\u0131n\u0131n belli bir miktar\u0131n\u0131 Allah r\u0131zas\u0131 i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 sahiplerine vermesidir. Zek\u00e2t, mal ile yap\u0131lan farz bir ibadettir. *Dinimize g\u00f6re zengin say\u0131lan m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n zek\u00e2t vermesi zorunludur. Bir kimsenin dinen zengin say\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in nisap miktar\u0131 mala … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13811],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-din-dersi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74219"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74219\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}