\u0130slam dini M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bilginlere, Kur\u2019an ve s\u00fcnnette \u00f6z olarak anlat\u0131lan konular\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama ve hi\u00e7 de\u011finilmemi\u015f konularda h\u00fck\u00fcm tespit edip g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f belirtme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilginler de\u00a0Peygamberimiz d\u00f6neminden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar geli\u015fen olaylar ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen yeni durumlarla ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini Kur\u2019an ve s\u00fcnnete uygun bi\u00e7imde tespit edip a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bunun sonucunda, \u0130slam bilginlerinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini temel\u00a0alan Caferilik, Hanefilik, Malikilik, \u015eafiilik ve Hanbelilik gibi mezhepler olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Caferilik,<\/strong> Peygamberimizin soyundan gelen \u0130mam Cafer Sad\u0131k\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini temel alan mezheptir.Bu mezhebin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Hanefilik, \u015eafiilik, Malikilik gibi mezheplerin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine uygundur.<\/p>\n Hanefilik,<\/strong> \u0130mam-\u0131 Azam Ebu Hanife\u2019nin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini temel alan mezheptir. \u0130mam-\u0131 Azam, dini h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin tespitinde Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019i, Peygamberimizin s\u00fcnnetini ve sahabilerin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini esas alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Malikilik,<\/strong> \u0130slam bilginlerinden Malik \u0130bni Enes\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini esas alan mezheptir. \u0130mam-\u0131 Malik, \u0130slam dininin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini tespit etmede Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131, Peygamberimizin s\u00fcnnetini, sahabilerin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ve\u00a0M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bilginlerin tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde kabul ettikleri h\u00fck\u00fcmleri esas alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu\u00a0kaynaklarda tespit edemedi\u011fi konularda ise kendi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n \u015eafiilik,<\/strong> as\u0131l ad\u0131 Muhammed olan \u0130mam-\u0131 \u015eafi\u00ee\u2019nin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini temel alan mezheptir. \u0130mam-\u0131 \u015eafi\u00ee,\u00a0din\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmleri tespit etmede izledi\u011fi y\u00f6ntemi \u015fu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201c\u00d6ncelikle Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131 ve Resul\u00fcllah\u2019\u0131n\u00a0s\u00fcnnetini esas al\u0131r\u0131z. Sonra, sahabilerin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bilginlerin tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00a0birli\u011fi ile verdikleri h\u00fck\u00fcmleri kabul ederiz. Bir konunun h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc bu kaynaklarda bulamazsak o konuda\u00a0kendi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc belirtiriz.\u201d<\/p>\n Hanbelilik,<\/strong> Ahmed \u0130bni Hanbel\u2019in yorumlar\u0131n\u0131 temel alan mezheptir.\u00a0Ahmed \u0130bni Hanbel, \u0130slam dininin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini tespit etmede \u00f6ncelikle Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019i ve s\u00fcnneti\u00a0esas alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu iki kaynakta h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konular\u0131 sahabilerin ve sahabilerden sonraki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bilginler olan t\u00e2biilerin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine g\u00f6re a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130slam dini M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bilginlere, Kur\u2019an ve s\u00fcnnette \u00f6z olarak anlat\u0131lan konular\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama ve hi\u00e7 de\u011finilmemi\u015f konularda h\u00fck\u00fcm tespit edip g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f belirtme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilginler de\u00a0Peygamberimiz d\u00f6neminden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar geli\u015fen olaylar ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen yeni durumlarla ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini Kur\u2019an ve s\u00fcnnete uygun bi\u00e7imde tespit edip a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda, \u0130slam bilginlerinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini temel\u00a0alan Caferilik, Hanefilik, … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":72141,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13811],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-din-dersi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72457"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72457\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}