{"id":72,"date":"2008-12-16T23:34:28","date_gmt":"2008-12-16T21:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=72"},"modified":"2021-11-27T13:19:24","modified_gmt":"2021-11-27T10:19:24","slug":"cografyanin-tanimi-konusu-bolumleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/cografyanin-tanimi-konusu-bolumleri.html","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7o\u011frafyan\u0131n Tan\u0131m\u0131 Konusu B\u00f6l\u00fcmleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/span> :<\/span> Co\u011frafya, geo(Yer ) ile graphein ( tasvir etmek ) s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinin birle\u015fmesinden meydana gelmektedir. Co\u011frafyan\u0131n konusu yery\u00fcz\u00fcd\u00fcr. Co\u011frafyan\u0131n konusu i\u00e7erisine ya\u015fam i\u00e7erisinde var olan bir \u00e7ok \u015fey girmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7evreyi\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>olu\u015fturan ta\u015fk\u00fcre(litosfer),suk\u00fcre(hidrosfer),havak\u00fcre(atmosfer) ve canl\u0131lar k\u00fcresi ( biyosfer ) co\u011frafyan\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131na girmektedir. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Co\u011frafya insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fal \u00e7evre ile ili\u015fkilerini konu edinen bir bilimdir.Co\u011frafyan\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken en \u00e7ok yap\u0131lan hatalardan biri de co\u011frafyay\u0131 sadece bir da\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fini bilmek yada bir akarsuyun ka\u00e7 km oldu\u011funu bilmek sanmakt\u0131r. Biraz \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamadan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re do\u011fal ortam ve bu do\u011fal ortam\u0131n etkileri \u00f6nemlidir. Bir co\u011frafyac\u0131 da\u011flar\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fini tam olarak bilmeyebilir ama o da\u011f\u0131n tar\u0131m,ula\u015f\u0131m,turizm ve n\u00fcfuslanma \u00fczerindeki etkilerini \u00e7ok bilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Co\u011frafya Biliminin \u0130lkeleri<\/span> : <\/span>Her bilim dal\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu gibi co\u011frafyan\u0131n da kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc metot ve ilkeleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Co\u011frafya bir olay\u0131 incelerken \u015fu ilkelerden yararlanmaktad\u0131r. Bu ilkeler \u015funlard\u0131r ;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.\u00a0 Nedensellik \u0130lkesi : Co\u011frafi\u00a0 olaylar\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda olaylar\u0131n nedenleri sorulmakta ve bunlara yan\u0131tlar aranmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Ya\u011fmur nas\u0131l ya\u011fmaktad\u0131r ? , Deprem\u00a0 neden olan fakt\u00f6rler nelerdir ? <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.\u00a0 Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f \u0130lkesi : Co\u011frafi olaylar\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 incelenmektedir. Co\u011frafyac\u0131 bir olay\u0131n sadece nedenini ara\u015ft\u0131rmakla kalmaz bu olay\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fc genelinde da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da incelemektedir. Yukar\u0131da sorulan sorular\u0131 co\u011frafyac\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle devam eder ; Ya\u011fmurun \u00fclkemizdeki co\u011frafi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131ld\u0131r ? T\u00fcrkiye’de depremler hangi sahalarda daha fazlad\u0131r ? :Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f ilkesi sadece co\u011frafya ya haz bir \u00f6zelliktir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.\u00a0 Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u0130lgi \u0130lkesi: Co\u011frafi olaylar\u0131n birbirleri ile olan ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 da incelenmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n bas\u0131n\u00e7la , s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ile olan ili\u015fkisi ya da Da\u011fl\u0131k\u00a0 ve engebelik alanlar\u0131n n\u00fcfus ve yerle\u015fme \u00fczerindeki etkileri de incelenmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Co\u011frafya Biliminin Yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Di\u011fer Bilim Dallar\u0131 : <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1. Astronomi : Uzay bilimi<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2. Jeoloji : Yer Bilimi <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3. Jeofizik : D\u00fcnyan\u0131n i\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n inceleyen bilim dal\u0131 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4. Hidroloji : Sular bilimi <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5. Meteoroloji: Atmosfer olaylar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen bilim dal\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6. Kartografya :Harita bilimi <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7. Zooloji : Hayvan bilimi<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8. Botanik : Bitki bilimi <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9. Antropoloji : \u0130nsan bilimi<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.Etnoloji : \u0130nsan \u0131rklar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen bilim dal\u0131 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.Sosyoloji : Toplum inceleyen bilim dal\u0131 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12.Demografi : N\u00fcfus bilimi <\/span><\/p>\n

CO\u011eRAFYANIN B\u00d6L\u00dcMLER\u0130 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Co\u011frafya incelemi\u015f oldu\u011fu konular\u0131 g\u00f6re iki b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>1. Genel Co\u011frafya<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0A. Fiziki Co\u011frafya <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a) Jeomorfoloji<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b) Klimatoloji<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c) Biyoco\u011frafya<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d) Hidrografya<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B. Be\u015feri Co\u011frafya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C. Ekonomik Co\u011frafya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>2. Yerel Co\u011frafya\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A) B\u00f6lge Co\u011frafyas\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B) \u00dclke Co\u011frafyas\u0131 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C) K\u0131ta co\u011frafyas\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. GENEL CO\u011eRAFYA :<\/strong>\u00a0 Fiziki be\u015feri ve ekonomik olaylar\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn tamam\u0131nda ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ele almaktad\u0131r. Olaylar\u0131n meydana geli\u015f nedenleri ve da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131 incelenmektedir. G\u00f6zlem ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma\u00a0 yap\u0131larak olaylar bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Genel co\u011frafya incelemi\u015f oldu\u011fu konular bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>A) Fiziki Co\u011frafya : Y\u00fczey \u015fekilleri\u00a0 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere okyanuslar denizler g\u00f6ller ve akarsular gibi su k\u00fcreyi olu\u015fturan unsurlar da inceleme alan\u0131na girmektedir. Fiziki co\u011frafya denizlince yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc akl\u0131m\u0131za gelmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Jeomorfoloji ( Y\u00fczey \u015fekilleri bilimi ) : Yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015fekillerinin olu\u015fumlar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. bunlar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Depremlerin meydana gelmesi . akarsular\u0131n olu\u015fturmu\u015f oldu\u011fu \u015fekiller , buzul ve r\u00fczgarlar\u0131n meydana getirdi\u011fi yer \u015fekilleri jeomorfolojinin inceleme alan\u0131na girmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Klimatoloji( \u0130klim Bilgisi ): Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki iklim tiplerini ve bu iklim tiplerinin co\u011frafi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 incelemektedir. \u00d6rnek vermek gerekirse Tropikal iklimi meydana getiren \u015fartlar ve bu iklimin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerler klimatoloji biliminin kapsam\u0131 alan\u0131na girmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Biyoco\u011frafya( Canl\u0131lar co\u011frafyas\u0131 ) : \u0130nsan hari\u00e7 yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki di\u011fer canl\u0131lar\u0131n (\u00a0 hayvan ve bitki ) co\u011frafi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu bu da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 etkileyen fiziki \u015fartlar\u0131 incelemektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ba\u015f hayvanlar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ve bu da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mda etkili olan iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve yer \u015fekillerinin etkisi biyoco\u011frafyan\u0131n konusudur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hidrografya ( sular co\u011frafyas\u0131 ) : Denizler , g\u00f6ller, akarsular ile yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini inceler da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>B) Be\u015feri Co\u011frafya : \u00a0Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki insan topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal ortamla olan ili\u015fkilerini incelemektedir.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlara ait t\u00fcm \u00f6zellikler be\u015feri co\u011frafyan\u0131n konusu i\u00e7erisinde yer almaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u0130nsanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 , y\u0131ldan y\u0131la de\u011fi\u015fimi bu de\u011fi\u015fimde etkili olan fakt\u00f6rler , \u0130nsanlar\u0131n ya\u015f cinsiyet , medeni durum, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 , e\u011fitim seviyesi gibi \u00f6zellikleri be\u015feri co\u011frafyan\u0131n kapsam\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer almaktad\u0131r .<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>C) Ekonomik Co\u011frafya : \u0130nsanlar\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu faaliyetler ekonomik co\u011frafyan\u0131n kapsam\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Tar\u0131m\u0131 etkileyen \u015fartlar , tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yeti\u015fme \u015fartlar\u0131 , tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin co\u011frafi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yine ayn\u0131 sanayi , ula\u015f\u0131m, ticaret ve turizmi etkileyen olaylar da ekonomik co\u011frafyan\u0131n kapsam\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>2. YEREL CO\u011eRAFYA :<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Genel co\u011frafyan\u0131n incelemi\u015f oldu\u011fu t\u00fcm konular yerel co\u011frafyan\u0131n konular\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Ancak yerel co\u011frafya olaylar\u0131 incelerken bir s\u0131n\u0131r belirtmektedir ve olaylar\u0131 daha dar bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve de incelemektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin r\u00fczgar olu\u015fumuna neden olan fakt\u00f6rler genel co\u011frafyan\u0131n klimatoloji biliminin kapsam\u0131 i\u00e7erisindedir. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye’de etkili olan r\u00fczgarlar yerel r\u00fczgarlar yerel co\u011frafyan\u0131n konusuna girer.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tan\u0131m\u0131 : Co\u011frafya, geo(Yer ) ile graphein ( tasvir etmek ) s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinin birle\u015fmesinden meydana gelmektedir. Co\u011frafyan\u0131n konusu yery\u00fcz\u00fcd\u00fcr. Co\u011frafyan\u0131n konusu i\u00e7erisine ya\u015fam i\u00e7erisinde var olan bir \u00e7ok \u015fey girmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7evreyi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0olu\u015fturan ta\u015fk\u00fcre(litosfer),suk\u00fcre(hidrosfer),havak\u00fcre(atmosfer) ve canl\u0131lar k\u00fcresi ( biyosfer ) co\u011frafyan\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131na girmektedir. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Co\u011frafya insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fal \u00e7evre ile ili\u015fkilerini konu edinen bir bilimdir.Co\u011frafyan\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,7],"tags":[20835,43],"class_list":["post-72","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya","category-dn","tag-cografya","tag-cografya-tanimi-konusu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}