{"id":699,"date":"2009-04-04T18:53:44","date_gmt":"2009-04-04T16:53:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=699"},"modified":"2010-04-09T22:36:38","modified_gmt":"2010-04-09T20:36:38","slug":"lale-devri-1718pasarofca-antlasmasi%e2%80%931730patrona-halil-isyani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/lale-devri-1718pasarofca-antlasmasi%e2%80%931730patrona-halil-isyani.html","title":{"rendered":"LALE DEVR\u0130 (1718\/Pasarof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u20131730\/Patrona Halil \u0130syan\u0131)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131 tarihinde 1718 Pa\u015farof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flay\u0131p 1730 Patrona Halil isyan\u0131 ile sona eren devrine L<\/strong>\u00e2<\/strong>le Devri <\/strong>denilir.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lale Devri’nde \u00f6zellikle k\u00fclt\u00fcrel alanda bir\u00e7ok ye\u00adnilik yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan yeniliklerde Avrupa \u00f6r\u00adnek al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum Osmanl\u0131 toplumunun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmeye yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Padi\u015fah III. Ahmet ve sadrazam Nev\u015fehirli Da\u00admat \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa devrin \u00f6nemli devlet adamlar\u0131\u00add\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu d<\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong>nemde yap<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>lan <\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>slahatlar <\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>unlard<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>r:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. <\/strong>Kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerle bar\u0131\u015f siyaseti izlenmi\u015f, \u0130stan\u00adbul’da saraylar, k\u00f6\u015fkler ve lale bah\u00e7eleri yap\u0131l\u00adm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Avrupa’ya ilk kez ge\u00e7ici el\u00e7ilikler a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti bu geli\u015fmeyle Avrupa siyasetini yak\u0131ndan takip etmeyi ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Fransa’ya el\u00e7i olarak g\u00f6nderilen Yirmisekiz \u00c7e\u00adlebi Mehmet Efendi, Fransa’da g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri ve \u00f6nemini anlad\u0131klar\u0131 matbaay\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’ne getirmek i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul’da \u0130brahim M\u00fcteferrika ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yaparak ilk devlet matbaas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> <\/strong>kurmu\u015f\u00adlard\u0131r (1727). \u015eeyh\u00fclislamdan al\u0131nan fetva ile bu matbaada dini kitaplar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kitaplar\u0131n ba\u00ads\u0131lmas\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Dini kitaplar ise eskisi gi\u00adbi elle yaz\u0131lacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130stanbul’da \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nlar\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in Ye\u00adni\u00e7eriler aras\u0131ndan Tulumbac\u0131lar B\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ad\u0131yla ilk kez \u0130<\/strong>tfaiye B<\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong>l<\/strong>\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong> <\/strong>olu\u015fturuldu.<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130stanbul’da \u00e7ini ve kuma\u015f imalathaneleri a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

6. <\/strong>\u0130lk kez \u00e7<\/strong>i<\/strong>\u00e7<\/strong>ek a<\/strong>\u015f\u0131<\/strong>s<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> <\/strong>uyguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yalova’da ka\u011f\u0131t fabrikas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bilgi kurullar\u0131 olu\u015fturularak Arap<\/strong>\u00e7<\/strong>a’dan T<\/strong>\u00fc<\/strong>rk\u00ad<\/strong>\u00e7<\/strong>e’ye <\/strong>kitaplar \u00e7evrildi, \u0130stanbul’un \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerin\u00adde k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sivil mimari geli\u015fti. Avrupa mimarisi Osmanl\u0131 mi\u00admarisini etkiledi (Barok mimarisi). Bu d\u00f6nemde pek \u00e7ok saray, k\u00fct\u00fcphane, k\u00f6\u015fk, \u00e7e\u015fme ve ka\u00ads\u0131rlar yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bunlar i\u00e7inde en \u00fcnl\u00fcleri Sadabat Kasr<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> <\/strong>ve III. <\/strong>Ahmet <\/strong>\u00c7<\/strong>e<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>mesidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Patrona Halil <\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>syan<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> ve L<\/strong>\u00e2<\/strong>le Devri’nin Sonu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e2le devri, \u0131slahatlarla birlikte \u00f6zellikle saray \u00e7ev\u00adresi ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey idareciler i\u00e7in zevk ve e\u011flence devri olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e2le devri boyunca devam eden Osmanl\u0131 – \u0130ran sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi ekonomik bunal\u0131m kar\u015f\u0131\u00ads\u0131nda saray \u00e7evrelerinin l\u00fcks ve e\u011flence i\u00e7inde ya\u015famas\u0131 halk aras\u0131nda ho\u015fnutsuzluk yaratm\u0131\u015f\u00adt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Patrona Halil adl\u0131 bir \u015fahs\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 isyan k\u0131sa zamanda b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Bu isyan s\u0131ras\u0131nda Damat \u0130b\u00adrahim Pa\u015fa \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. III. Ahmet tahtan indirildi. Ka\u011f\u0131thane ve Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i’ndeki yal\u0131lar ve k\u00f6\u015fkler yak\u0131ld\u0131. L\u00e2le bah\u00e7eleri tahrip edildi. B\u00f6ylece L\u00e2le Devri sona erdi (1730),<\/p>\n

NOT: <\/strong>L\u00e2le Devri, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nde bat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcn kabul edildi\u011fi, bat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rnek al\u0131narak \u0131slahatla\u00adr\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk d\u00f6nemdir.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul ve Selanik\u2019te kuma\u015f fabrikas\u0131 kuruldu.
\n \u0130stanbul, \u0130znik<\/a> ve K\u00fctahya<\/a>\u2019da bulunan \u00e7ini at\u00f6lyeleri yenilendi.
\n Arap\u00e7a ve Fars\u00e7a eserler T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye \u00e7evrildi.
\n Yerli mal\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131na \u00f6nem verildi.
\n Mimari, resim ve minyat\u00fcrde geli\u015fmeler oldu (III. Ahmet \u00c7e\u015fmesi, Levni\u2019nin minyat\u00fcrleri).
\n Yeni k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 eserleri terc\u00fcme edildi.
\n NOT: Lale Devri\u2019nde askeri alanda \u0131slahat yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Reblog<\/a>
\n