\u0130LM-\u0130 AKA\u0130D VE KELAM
\n1- Yeni \u0130lm-i Kelam ne demektir?
\n_16yy.dan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve B\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fekilleriyle inan\u00e7s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ( ateizm, agnostisizm, pozitivizm, nihilizm vb.) reddeden, dine kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tenkide cevap veren, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131za uygun metodlarla Allah\u2019\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat eden ve \u0130slam inan\u00e7 esaslar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131p savunan kelam yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2- H\u00fcs\u00fcn-Kubuh (iyi- k\u00f6t\u00fc) konusunda E\u015f\u2019ariler ve Mat\u00fcrid\u00eeler aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedir?
\n_Mat\u00fcrid\u00eeler\u2019e g\u00f6re; iyi ve k\u00f6t\u00fc, g\u00fczel ve \u00e7irkin ak\u0131lla bilinebilir.
\n_E\u015f\u2019ariler\u2019e g\u00f6re; bunlar ak\u0131lla de\u011fil ancak Allah\u2019\u0131n bildirmesiyle bilinebilir.<\/p>\n
3- Tevbe-i Ye\u2019s ne demektir? Mat\u00fcrid\u00eeler\u2019e ve E\u015f\u2019ar\u00eeler\u2019e g\u00f6re ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi nas\u0131ld\u0131r?
\n_Tevbe-i Ye\u2019s:\u00dcmitsizlik halinde (son nefes an\u0131nda u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131 azab\u0131 g\u00f6rerek )edilen tevbedir.
\n_Mat\u00fcrid\u00eeler\u2019e g\u00f6re; ge\u00e7erlidir. _E\u015f\u2019ar\u00eeler\u2019e g\u00f6re ise; ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir<\/p>\n
4-\u201cSekularizm\u201d ne demektir? A\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.
\n_Toplumda ahiretten ve di\u011fer dini, ruhani meselelerden ziyade d\u00fcnya hayat\u0131na odaklan\u0131lmas\u0131na vurgu yapan anlay\u0131\u015f ve ideolojiye denir.<\/p>\n
5- Mat\u00fcrid\u00eelere g\u00f6re caiz olan, E\u015f\u2019arilere g\u00f6re ise teorik olarak caiz, ancak meydana gelmemi\u015f olan Teklif-i m\u00e2 l\u00e2 yut\u00e2k\u2019\u0131n anlam\u0131 nedir?
\n_ Allah\u2019\u0131n ki\u015fiyi g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fc\u00e7 yetmeyecek \u015feylerle sorumlu tutmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
6- Hatem\u00fcl Enbiya ne demektir?
\nNebilerin(Peygamberlerin) sonuncusu son halkas\u0131 demektir. Hz peygamberimizle birlikte N\u00fcb\u00fcvvetin m\u00fch\u00fcrlenmesi peygemberlik g\u00f6revinin sona erdi\u011fini belirtir.<\/p>\n
7-A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi DO\u011eRU hangisi YANLI\u015eTIR (!!!!!!C\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131 ve D Y ler de\u011fi\u015febilir)
\nD Hariciler\u2019e g\u00f6re \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n en ideal uygulamas\u0131 Hz. Ebu Bekir ve Hz. \u00d6mer d\u00f6neminde olmu\u015ftur.
\nD M\u00fcrcie\u2019nin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri Ehl-i S\u00fcnnet\u2019in do\u011fmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nY Mutezilenin usul-i hamsesinden biri olan Tevhid; iyili\u011fi emretmek, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckten sak\u0131nd\u0131rmak demektir.
\nD Ashabu\u2019l-Hadis; Allah\u2019\u0131n s\u0131fat ve fiilleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere inan\u00e7 konular\u0131na ait olan ayet ve hadisleri hi\u00e7bir yorum yapmadan kabul edip, iman eder.
\nD Hariciler\u2019e g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnah i\u015fleyen dinden \u00e7\u0131kar.
\nD Ayn\u0131 din\u00ee metnin farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve anlat\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.
\nD Mat\u00fcrid\u00eeler\u2019e g\u00f6re insanda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z c\u00fcz\u2019i irade vard\u0131r.
\nY M\u00fcrcie\u2019ye g\u00f6re b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fc\u2019minler iman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan e\u015fit de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
8-E\u015fle\u015ftirmeler:
\nTeizm \uf0e0Tanr\u0131n\u0131n varligin\u0131 kabul eden, bazen Monoteizm yerinede kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\nMonoteizm \uf0e0Tek tanr\u0131ya inanan. \u0130slamda Tevhid(Birleme-Bir Allah\u2019a iman)
\nD\u00fcalizm \uf0e0 \u0130kici, \u0130ki Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n (biri iyi, biri k\u00f6t\u00fc) var oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcren anlay\u0131\u015f
\nPoliteizm \uf0e0\u00c7ok tanr\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k , Birden \u00e7ok tanr\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunurlar.<\/p>\n
Ateizm \uf0e0 Tanr\u0131 tan\u0131mazl\u0131k, Tanr\u0131 var olmad\u0131g\u0131n\u0131 savunan felsefi ak\u0131m.Teizmin z\u0131dd\u0131.
\nDeizm \uf0e0 Yaradanc\u0131l\u0131k, Pasif yarat\u0131c\u0131anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, peygemberi reddederler.<\/p>\n
Pozitivizm \uf0e0 Her \u015feyi bilime, g\u00f6zleme ve deneye dayand\u0131ran ak\u0131m.
\nSekularizm \uf0e0Ahiretten ziyade d\u00fcnyaya odaklanmas\u0131na vurgu yapan anlay\u0131\u015f, d\u00fcnyevile\u015fme.
\nNihilizm \uf0e0 Hayat\u0131n bo\u015fluk, anlams\u0131zl\u0131k gibi kavramlara indirgeyen ak\u0131m.<\/p>\n
Gnostisizm \uf0e0 Sezgicilik Tanr\u0131 sezgiyle bilinir
\nAgnostisizm \uf0e0 Bilinmezcilik, Tanr\u0131 ak\u0131lla bilinemez<\/p>\n
Tenas\u00fch \uf0e0 Ruh g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc, Budizm kaynakl\u0131
\nSatanizm \uf0e0 \u015eeytan\u0131 yucelten , \u015eeytana tapan anlay\u0131\u015f<\/p>\n
9- A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisiEhl-i S\u00fcnnet\u2019in genel prensipleri aras\u0131nda yer almaz?
\n*A)Hilafet nassla belirlenmi\u015ftir. B)Allah insanl\u0131k tarihinin her d\u00f6neminde peygamber g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir.
\nC)Var olan her\u015feyin yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Allah\u2019t\u0131r. D)Bir m\u00fc\u2019mine k\u00e2fir demek do\u011fru de\u011fildir.
\nE)\u0130nsanlar h\u00fcr irade sahibidir ve yapt\u0131klar\u0131ndan sorumludurlar<\/p>\n
10- A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi Ehl-i S\u00fcnnet i\u00e7in do\u011fru de\u011fildir?
\nA) Amel iman\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 de\u011fildir. B)\u0130nsanlar h\u00fcr irade sahibidir ve yapt\u0131klar\u0131ndan sorumludur.
\nC)\u0130man kalp ile tasdik ve dil ile ikrardan ibarettir. D)Allah ahirette m\u00fc\u2019minler taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir.
\n* E)Allah her topluma peygamber g\u00f6ndermemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
11-Hayat\u0131 ve evreni k\u00f6t\u00fcmser ve karamsar bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla de\u011ferlendiren, hayat\u0131n anlam\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015fluk, anlams\u0131zl\u0131k gibi kavramlara indirgeyen ve bu ol\u0131msuz bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle varl\u0131k, bilgi ve de\u011fer ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda olumsuz yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan anlay\u0131\u015f hangisidir?
\nA)Ateizm B)Agnostisizm * C)Nihilizm D)Politeizm E) Pozitivizm<\/p>\n
12-A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi itikad\u00eeh\u00fck\u00fcmlerin \u00f6zelliklerden birisi de\u011fildir?
\nA)A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k B)B\u00f6l\u00fcnmezlik C)Kesinlik D)De\u011fi\u015fmezlik * E)Tarihsellik<\/p>\n
13- \u201cH\u00fck\u00fcm yaln\u0131zca Allah\u2019a aittir.\u201d Ayetini delil g\u00f6stererek hem Hz. Ali\u2019yi hem de Muaviye\u2019yi k\u00fcf\u00fcrle su\u00e7layan grubun ad\u0131 hangisidir?
\nA) M\u00fcrcie *B) Harici C) \u015eia D) Mutezile E) Ehl-i s\u00fcnnet<\/p>\n
14-T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de ruh g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc, yeniden do\u011fu\u015f gibi anlamlara gelen kavram hangisidir?
\nA) Sekularizm B) Nihilizm C) Ateizm *D)Tenas\u00fch E) Satanizm<\/p>\n
15-Bilinmezcilik ya da bilinemezcilik anlam\u0131na gelen, insanlar\u0131n mutlak bilgiye ve hakikate ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 , \u00f6zellikle de Tanr\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kesin bilgi elde etmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunan felsefi yakla\u015f\u0131m hangisidir?
\nA) Pozitivizm B) Nihilizm C) Politeizm D) Satanizm * E) Agnostisizm<\/p>\n
16-Her \u015feyi bilime, g\u00f6zleme ve deneye dayand\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen varl\u0131klar\u0131 yok h\u00fckm\u00fcnde sayan, din \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k bitti\u011fini ve bilimsel geli\u015fmeler sonunda insanlar\u0131n dine ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kalmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunan ak\u0131m hangisidir?
\nA) Deizm * B) Pozitivizm C) Politeizm D) Ateizm E)Satanizm<\/p>\n
17-\u201c Kim Allah\u2019\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r da \u015eeytan\u0131 dost edinirse, elbette apa\u00e7\u0131k bir ziyana d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u201d( Nisa sures\u0131 119) Bu ayet a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hangi ak\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n
*A)Satanizm B) Politeizm C) Deizm D)Ateizm E) Nihilizm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130LM-\u0130 AKA\u0130D VE KELAM 1- Yeni \u0130lm-i Kelam ne demektir? _16yy.dan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve B\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fekilleriyle inan\u00e7s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ( ateizm, agnostisizm, pozitivizm, nihilizm vb.) reddeden, dine kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tenkide cevap veren, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131za uygun metodlarla Allah\u2019\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat eden ve \u0130slam inan\u00e7 esaslar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131p savunan kelam yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. 2- H\u00fcs\u00fcn-Kubuh (iyi- k\u00f6t\u00fc) konusunda E\u015f\u2019ariler ve … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17971],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68228"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68228\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}