Kirli hava, insanlarda solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na sebep olmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin; kur\u015funun kan h\u00fccrelerinin geli\u015fmesini ve olgunla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelledi\u011fi, kanda ve idrarda birikerek sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiledi\u011fi, karbonmonoksit (CO)’in ise, kandaki hemoglobin ile birle\u015ferek oksijen ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 aksatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Bununla birlikte k\u00fck\u00fcrtdioksit (SO2)’in, \u00fcst solunum yollar\u0131nda keskin, bo\u011fucu ve tahri\u015f edici etkileri vard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle duman akci\u011ferden alveollere kadar girerek olumsuz etki yapmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca k\u00fck\u00fcrtdioksit ve ozon bitkiler i\u00e7in zararl\u0131 olup; \u00f6zellikle ozon, \u00fcr\u00fcn kay\u0131plar\u0131na sebep olmakta ve ormanlara zarar vermektedir. <\/p>\n
Sanayi, end\u00fcstri ve \u0131s\u0131nmada kullan\u0131lan fosil yak\u0131tlar ile ormanlar\u0131n tahribi ve arazi de\u011fi\u015fmesi sonucu, atmosferdeki karbondioksit miktar\u0131n\u0131n %5 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Bunun ise k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. <\/p>\n
Hava Kirlili\u011fini \u00d6nlemek \u0130\u00e7in Al\u0131nabilecek Tedbirler: <\/p>\n
Sanayi tesislerinin bacalar\u0131na filtre tak\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131,
\nEvleri \u0131s\u0131tmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek kalorili k\u00f6m\u00fcrler kullan\u0131lmal\u0131, her y\u0131l bacalar ve soba borular\u0131 temizlenmeli,
\nPencere, kap\u0131 ve \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131n izolasyonuna \u00f6nem verilmeli,
\nKullan\u0131lan sobalar\u0131n TSE belgeli olmas\u0131na dikkat edilmeli,
\nDo\u011falgaz kullan\u0131m\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak, \u00f6zendirilmeli,
\nKalorisi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan ve havay\u0131 daha \u00e7ok kirleten ka\u00e7ak k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131 engellenmeli,
\nKalorifer ve do\u011falgaz kazanlar\u0131n\u0131n periyodik olarak bak\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131,
\nKalorifercilerin ate\u015f\u00e7i kurslar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131,
\nYeni yerle\u015fim yerlerinde merkezi \u0131s\u0131tma sistemleri kullan\u0131lmal\u0131,
\nYe\u015fil alanlar artt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, imar planlar\u0131ndaki hava kirlili\u011fini azalt\u0131c\u0131 tedbirler uygulamaya konulmal\u0131,
\nToplu ta\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kirli hava, insanlarda solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na sebep olmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin; kur\u015funun kan h\u00fccrelerinin geli\u015fmesini ve olgunla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelledi\u011fi, kanda ve idrarda birikerek sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiledi\u011fi, karbonmonoksit (CO)’in ise, kandaki hemoglobin ile birle\u015ferek oksijen ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 aksatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Bununla birlikte k\u00fck\u00fcrtdioksit (SO2)’in, \u00fcst solunum yollar\u0131nda keskin, bo\u011fucu ve tahri\u015f edici etkileri vard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle duman akci\u011ferden alveollere kadar … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,7],"tags":[99],"class_list":["post-663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya","category-dn","tag-hava-kirliligi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=663"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/663\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}