2015-2016 E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M YILI I\u011eDIR KARAKOYUNLU AHMET AL\u0130 D\u00d6NMEZ L\u0130SES\u0130 MANTIK DERS\u0130 2.D\u00d6NEM 2.SINAV<\/p>\n
A \u2013 A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bo\u015fluklar\u0131 \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k, de\u011fi\u015fken, niceleme, genel, kapal\u0131\u201d kelimelerinden uygun olanlar\u0131yla tamamlay\u0131n\u0131z. (25 puan)<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u0130\u00e7inde her ( ), baz\u0131 ( ) gibi niceleyici ge\u00e7en \u00f6nermelere GENEL \u00f6nerme denir.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Alaca\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlere g\u00f6re \u00f6nermenin do\u011fruluk de\u011ferini etkileyebilen x, y, z gibi sembollere DE\u011e\u0130\u015eKEN denir.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u0130\u00e7erisinde x, y, z gibi de\u011fi\u015fken bulunduran \u00f6nermelere A\u00c7IK \u00f6nerme denir.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Belli bir do\u011fruluk de\u011feri ta\u015f\u0131yan, yani a\u00e7\u0131k olmayan \u00f6nermelere KAPALI \u00f6nerme denir.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Belli bir do\u011fruluk de\u011feri olmayan a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6nermeyi, belli bir do\u011fruluk de\u011feri olan \u00f6nermeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme i\u015flemine N\u0130CELEME denir.<\/p>\n
B \u2013 A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelerden do\u011fru olanlara (D) ,yanl\u0131\u015f olanlara (Y) koyunuz. ( 25 puan )<\/p>\n
\u2013 Bir t\u00fcmel \u00f6nermenin do\u011fru olabilmesi i\u00e7in evrendeki b\u00fct\u00fcn elemanlarca do\u011frulanmas\u0131; yani t\u00fcmel \u00f6nermenin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zellemelerinin do\u011fru olmas\u0131 gerekir. (D)<\/p>\n
\u2013 Bir tikel \u00f6nermenin do\u011fru olabilmesi i\u00e7in ise, evrendeki baz\u0131 (en az bir) elemanlarca do\u011frulanmas\u0131; yani tikel \u00f6nermenin baz\u0131 \u00f6zellemelerinin do\u011fru olmas\u0131 gerekir. (D)<\/p>\n
\u2013 Verilen bir t\u00fcmel veya tikel \u00f6nermenin E evrenindeki a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, o \u00f6nermenin verilen evrendeki \u00f6zellemelerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. (D)<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u201cx tek say\u0131d\u0131r\u201d \u00f6nermesi kapal\u0131 \u00f6nermedir. (Y)<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u201cyFy\u201d \u00f6nermesi genel \u00f6nermedir. (D)<\/p>\n
C – A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sorular\u0131n do\u011fru cevap se\u00e7ene\u011fini i\u015faretleyiniz. ( 50 puan )<\/p>\n
1) \u201cAtat\u00fcrk T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurucusudur.\u201d \u00f6nermesi tekil \u00f6nermeye, \u201cHer olay\u0131n bir nedeni vard\u0131r.\u201d \u00f6nermesi de genel \u00f6nermeye \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re, bir \u00f6nermenin genel \u00f6nerme olarak nitelenebilmesi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisine sahip olmas\u0131 gerekir?<\/p>\n
A) Birden fazla terime B) \u00d6nerme eklemine C) Do\u011fruluk de\u011ferine D) Yarg\u0131ya E) Niceleyiciye<\/p>\n
2) \u201cBaz\u0131 hayvanlar memelidir.\u201d \u00d6nermesinin sembolik kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nermeler mant\u0131\u011f\u0131nda p, y\u00fcklemler mant\u0131\u011f\u0131nda x (Hx \u039b Mx) bi\u00e7imindedir.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi \u00f6nermeler mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na ait bir \u00f6zellik de\u011fil, y\u00fcklemler mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na ait bir \u00f6zelliktir?<\/p>\n
A) \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131mlar\u0131n ge\u00e7erli olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 denetleyebilme B) Basit \u00f6nermelerin i\u00e7 yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sembolle\u015ftirebilme C) \u00d6nerme eklemi kullanma D) Bile\u015fik \u00f6nermeleri sembolle\u015ftirebilme E) \u00d6nermelerin e\u015fde\u011fer olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 saptayabilme<\/p>\n
3) \u201c(x bir \u015fehirdir.) \u2192 (x ba\u015fkenttir)\u201d, \u201cx bir bitkidir.\u201d, \u201c2x+6=0\u201d \u00f6nermeleri birer a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6nermedir.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re, a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6nermeler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisine sahip de\u011fildir?<\/p>\n
A) Y\u00fcklem
\nB) De\u011fi\u015fken
\nC) Terim
\nD) \u00d6nerme eklemi
\nE) Do\u011fruluk de\u011feri<\/p>\n
4) Genel \u00f6nermelerin do\u011fruluk de\u011feri, a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6nermelerin \u00f6zellenmesi yoluyla bulunur. Bunun i\u00e7in, \u00f6nce genel \u00f6nermenin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. Yani de\u011fi\u015fkenin evrendeki de\u011ferlerine ba\u015fvurularak a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6nerme \u00f6zellenir. Daha sonra bu \u00f6zellemelerinin do\u011fru olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re genel \u00f6nermenin do\u011fruluk de\u011ferini saptayabilmek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinin mutlaka bilinmesi gerekir?<\/p>\n
A) \u00d6nerme eklemlerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n B) De\u011fi\u015fken say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n C) De\u011fi\u015fkenin evreninin
\nD) A\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6nermenin do\u011fruluk de\u011ferlerinin E) E\u015fde\u011fer \u00f6nermelerinin<\/p>\n
5) \u201cx (x metaldir.)\u201d \u00f6nermesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerin hangisinde verilen evrende do\u011frudur?<\/p>\n
A) {Alt\u0131n, Demir, Bak\u0131r} B) {Kur\u015fun, C\u0131va, Plastik} C) {Kalay, Kum, \u00c7imento}
\nD) {Nikel, Cam, Naylon} E) {Ka\u011f\u0131t, Krom, Kau\u00e7uk}<\/p>\n
6) x(Fx\u2192Gx) \u00f6nermesinin \u201cE:{a,b}\u201d evrenindeki a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?<\/p>\n
A) (Fa \u2192 Ga) V (Fb \u2192 Gb) B) (Fa \u2192 Gb) \u039b (Fb \u2192 Ga) C) (Fa \u039b Ga) \u2192 (Fb \u039b Gb)
\nD) (Fa \u2192 Ga) \u039b (Fb \u2192 Gb) E) (Fa \u039b Ga) \u2192 (Fa \u039b Gb)<\/p>\n
7) \u201cHer x i\u00e7in, x s\u0131f\u0131rdan b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.\u201d [x(x > 0] a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6nermesi tam say\u0131lar evreninde yanl\u0131\u015f; do\u011fal say\u0131lar evreninde do\u011fru de\u011ferini al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re bir t\u00fcmel \u00f6nermenin, verilen bir evrende do\u011fru de\u011ferini almas\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi gereklidir?<\/p>\n
A) Evrene ait t\u00fcm nesnelerce ger\u00e7eklenmesi B) Evrenin alt k\u00fcmelerinde yanl\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 C) Evrenin kapsam\u0131n\u0131n dar olmas\u0131
\nD) Evrenin sonsuz say\u0131da nesnelerden olu\u015fmas\u0131 E) Evrende en az bir \u00f6zellemesinin do\u011fru olmas\u0131<\/p>\n
8) I. \u201cx tek say\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cx(Fx \u2192 Gx)\u201d
\nIII. \u201cBaz\u0131 insanlar mavi g\u00f6zl\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131daki ifadeler s\u0131ras\u0131yla nas\u0131l adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?<\/p>\n
. I . . II . . III .<\/p>\n
A) A\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6nerme T\u00fcmel basit Basit tekil
\ngenel \u00f6nerme (\u00e7ekirdek)<\/p>\n
\u00f6nerme<\/p>\n
B) A\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6nerme Basit tekil T\u00fcmel basit
\n(\u00e7ekirdek) genel \u00f6nerme<\/p>\n
\u00f6nerme<\/p>\n
C) Basit tekil A\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6nerme T\u00fcmel basit
\n(\u00e7ekirdek) genel \u00f6nerme<\/p>\n
\u00f6nerme<\/p>\n
D) Tekil basit T\u00fcmel basit A\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6nerme
\ngenel \u00f6nerme genel \u00f6nerme<\/p>\n
E) Bile\u015fik genel A\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6nerme Basit tekil
\n\u00f6nerme (\u00e7ekirdek)<\/p>\n
\u00f6nerme<\/p>\n
9) \u201cHer say\u0131n\u0131n sonlu oldu\u011fu do\u011fru de\u011fildir.\u201d (~xSx)<\/p>\n
\u00f6nermesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisine e\u015fde\u011ferdir?<\/p>\n
A) Her say\u0131n\u0131n sonsuz oldu\u011fu do\u011fru de\u011fildir. (~x~Sx)
\nB) Baz\u0131 say\u0131lar\u0131n sonlu oldu\u011fu do\u011fru de\u011fildir. (~xSx)
\nC) Hi\u00e7bir say\u0131 sonlu de\u011fildir. (x~Sx)
\nD) Baz\u0131 say\u0131lar sonsuzdur. (x~Sx)
\nE) Baz\u0131 say\u0131lar\u0131n sonsuz oldu\u011fu do\u011fru de\u011fildir. (~x~Sx)<\/p>\n
10) A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadelerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/p>\n
A) \u201cxFx\u201d bir genel \u00f6nermedir. B) \u201cx bir say\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d A\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6nermedir. C) \u201cp\u2192q\u201d ko\u015fullu sembolik \u00f6nermedir.
\nD) \u201cxFx \u039b Fa\u201d \u00f6nermesi t\u00fcmel bir \u00f6nermedir. E) \u201cp\u201d \u00f6nermesi basit sembolik \u00f6nermedir.<\/p>\n
NOT: Her sorunun do\u011fru cevab\u0131n\u0131n de\u011feri yan\u0131na yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
S\u0131nav s\u00fcresi bir ders saatidir.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015far\u0131lar dilerim. \u00a0www.sorubak.com<\/p>\n
Veli TA\u015eY\u00dcREK<\/p>\n
Felsefe Grubu \u00d6\u011fretmeni<\/p>\n
2015-2016 E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M YILI I\u011eDIR KARAKOYUNLU AHMET AL\u0130 D\u00d6NMEZ L\u0130SES\u0130 MANTIK DERS\u0130 2.D\u00d6NEM 2.SINAV A \u2013 A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bo\u015fluklar\u0131 \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k, de\u011fi\u015fken, niceleme, genel, kapal\u0131\u201d kelimelerinden uygun olanlar\u0131yla tamamlay\u0131n\u0131z. (25 puan) \u2013 \u0130\u00e7inde her ( ), baz\u0131 ( ) gibi niceleyici ge\u00e7en \u00f6nermelere GENEL \u00f6nerme denir. \u2013 Alaca\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlere g\u00f6re \u00f6nermenin do\u011fruluk de\u011ferini etkileyebilen x, y, z … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1688,"featured_media":63066,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17961,17970],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65247"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1688"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65247"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65247\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}