\u015eark\u0131, Divan \u015fiirinde bestelenmek i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lan uygun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc kal\u0131plar\u0131 ile yaz\u0131lan ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla 4 dizelik bendlerden olu\u015fan naz\u0131m birimidir.Kafiye d\u00fczeni; x: de\u011fi\u015fken aa xa \u015feklindedir. T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131nda bestelenmek amac\u0131yla yaz\u0131lan milli bir naz\u0131m bi\u00e7imidir. Halk edebiyat\u0131ndaki t\u00fcrk\u00fcn\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Aruz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn her kal\u0131b\u0131 ile kullan\u0131l\u0131r.D\u00f6rtl\u00fcklerden kurulan musammat da denebilir. Murabbaya benzer. 5 ya da 6 dizelik bendlerden de olu\u015fabilir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc dizeye meyan, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc dizeye nakarat denir. A\u015fk, sevgili, ayr\u0131l\u0131k, i\u00e7ki ve e\u011flence konular\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Divan edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u015fark\u0131 yazar\u0131 Nail-i Kadim\u2019dir.Lale Devrinde ise en \u00f6nemli temsilcisi Nedim dir.En \u00e7ok \u015fark\u0131y\u0131 Enderunlu Vas\u0131f yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fczikte, t\u00fcrk\u00fcn\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 olarak, \u015earktan gelen, bat\u0131l\u0131 anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u015eark\u0131 \u00e7e\u015ftli ses sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6ylenerek T\u00fcrk toplumunun musikisinde \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmaktad\u0131r.\u015fark\u0131da \u015fair son bendde mahlas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler.\u015eark\u0131da her bentin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc m\u0131sras\u0131 miyan(orta)miyanhanedir.Miyan daha \u00e7ok \u015fark\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fczel ve dokunakl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr.Bestenin en \u00f6nemli b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n konusu genellikle a\u015fk,sevgilinin g\u00fczelli\u011fi ,e\u011flence ve i\u00e7kidir.halk edebiyat\u0131nda t\u00fcrk\u00fc t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn divan edebiyat\u0131na yans\u0131mas\u0131 gibidir.<\/p>\n
Divan \u015fiirine T\u00fcrkler\u2019in kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir naz\u0131m \u015feklidir. \u015eark\u0131da ilk bendin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc m\u0131sra\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn bentlerde tekrarlanmaktad\u0131r. Naz\u0131m birimi, kafiye \u015femas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ko\u015fmaya benzer. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fc, beste, dil ve anlat\u0131m y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ko\u015fmadan ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Buna nakarat denir. \u015eark\u0131lar bestelenmek \u00fczere yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Bu sahan\u0131n ustas\u0131 Nedim\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikleri:<\/p>\n
1. Halk edebiyat\u0131ndaki t\u00fcrk\u00fcn\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.
\n2. Kurulu\u015fu ve kafiye d\u00fczeni y\u00f6n\u00fcyle murabbaya benzer. aaaa, bbba, ccca\u2026
\n3. Bestelenmek i\u00e7in yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan fazla uzun de\u011fildir.
\n4. D\u00f6rtl\u00fcklerden olu\u015fur ve d\u00f6rtl\u00fck say\u0131s\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ile be\u015f aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir.
\n5. \u015eark\u0131n\u0131n konusu genellikle a\u015fk, sevgili, ayr\u0131l\u0131k, i\u00e7ki ve e\u011flencedir.
\n6. Geni\u015f halk kitlelerine hitap etti\u011finden dili genelde sadedir.
\n7. \u015eark\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli isimleri Nedim, Enderunlu Vas\u0131f\u2019t\u0131r. Yak\u0131n d\u00f6nem \u015fairlerinden olan Yahya Kem\u00e2l\u2019in de pek \u00e7ok \u015fark\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r.
\n8. G\u00fcnl\u00fck dile ait s\u00f6yleyi\u015fler ve halk deyi\u015fleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kalbim yine \u00fczg\u00fcn seni and\u0131m derinden
\nGe\u00e7tim yine d\u00fcn eski hazan bah\u00e7elerinden
\n\u00dczg\u00fcn ve k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gibi en ince yerinden
\nGe\u00e7tim yine d\u00fcn eski hazan bah\u00e7elerinden<\/p>\n
Sendin bo\u015falan ba\u011fr\u0131ma g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131 dolmu\u015f
\nG\u00f6rd\u00fcm ki yaz\u0131n bast\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z otlar solmu\u015f
\nSon demde bu mevsim gibi benzim
\nGe\u00e7tim yine d\u00fcn eski hazan bah\u00e7elerinden<\/p>\n
Yahya Kem\u00e2l<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u015eark\u0131, Divan \u015fiirinde bestelenmek i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lan uygun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc kal\u0131plar\u0131 ile yaz\u0131lan ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla 4 dizelik bendlerden olu\u015fan naz\u0131m birimidir.Kafiye d\u00fczeni; x: de\u011fi\u015fken aa xa \u015feklindedir. T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131nda bestelenmek amac\u0131yla yaz\u0131lan milli bir naz\u0131m bi\u00e7imidir. Halk edebiyat\u0131ndaki t\u00fcrk\u00fcn\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Aruz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn her kal\u0131b\u0131 ile kullan\u0131l\u0131r.D\u00f6rtl\u00fcklerden kurulan musammat da denebilir. Murabbaya benzer. 5 ya da 6 dizelik … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,12],"tags":[104],"class_list":["post-645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn","category-tr","tag-sarki"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=645"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}