{"id":63140,"date":"2016-02-29T22:59:04","date_gmt":"2016-02-29T20:59:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=63140"},"modified":"2016-02-29T23:00:09","modified_gmt":"2016-02-29T21:00:09","slug":"kas-erimesi-hastaligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/kas-erimesi-hastaligi.html","title":{"rendered":"Kas Erimesi Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

KAS ER\u0130MES\u0130 HASTALI\u011eI<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada insanlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131k vard\u0131r bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 tedavi edilebilirken baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \"kas<\/a>t\u0131bben tedavisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in insanlar hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 bu hastal\u0131kla ge\u00e7irmek zorunda kal\u0131rlar. Gelin bu hastal\u0131klardan bir tanesi olan kas erimesi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beraberce inceleyelim.<\/p>\n

Kas Erimesi Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nedir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kas erimesi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, genetik bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bu hastal\u0131kta ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemektedir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 farkl\u0131 bir \u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde kas hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile m\u00fccadele eden binlerce insan vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kas Erimesi Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrleri Var M\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kas erimesi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131p literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde tespit edilen \u00e7ok say\u0131da t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcrlerinin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi belirtiler ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyirleri birbirine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in te\u015fhis i\u00e7in genellikle biyopsi ile sonu\u00e7 elde etme tercih edilir. Kas hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle hastaneye gidildi\u011finde kan de\u011ferlerindeki CK de\u011ferlerinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, \u00e7ocuklardaki y\u00fcr\u00fcme zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fckten sonra s\u0131kl\u0131kla d\u00fc\u015fme ve merdiven \u00e7\u0131karken zorlanma gibi belirtiler g\u00f6stermektedir. Kas erimesi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131p literat\u00fcr\u00fcndeki isimleriyle anlatmak yerine herkesin anlayabilece\u011fi bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma ile izah etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131r Seyreden Kas Hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kas hastalar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde en \u015fansl\u0131 grup olarak nitelendirece\u011fimiz hastal\u0131k mensuplar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcrdeki hastalar\u0131n kimisi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda bu hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalansa da hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyri olduk\u00e7a yava\u015f ilerler. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyrinin yava\u015f olmas\u0131 sebebiyle ki\u015fi kendi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kendi ba\u015f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131layabilir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kalitesini uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilirler. Kimi hastalar\u0131n t\u00fcm v\u00fccut kaslar\u0131 hastal\u0131ktan etkilenirken, baz\u0131 hastalar\u0131n etkile\u015fimi farkl\u0131 olabilmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin: bacak kaslar\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131flamas\u0131. Bu gruptaki hastalar\u0131n kimi on, kimisi yirmi kimisi elli ya\u015flar\u0131nda bu hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanabilmektedirler. Genellikle bu hastalar y\u00fcr\u00fcme yeteneklerini hi\u00e7bir azman kaybetmezler.<\/p>\n

Orta H\u0131zda Seyreden Kas Hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kas hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde zorlu bir hayat ya\u015famakta olan ki\u015filerdir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda (d\u00f6rt be\u015f gibi) hastal\u0131k etkilerini g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flar. Bacak kaslar\u0131 g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne erimesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu hastalar, di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar gibi y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyi \u00f6\u011frenir. Belli bir s\u00fcre y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fckten sonra ayak parmaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye bel k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da geriye do\u011fru atarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrler. G\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde birden fazla yere d\u00fc\u015ferler. 11 ile 15 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcyemez olurlar ve tekerlekli sandalye kullan\u0131rlar. Hastal\u0131k kol kaslar\u0131n\u0131 da etkiledi\u011fi i\u00e7in manuel tekerlekli, sandalye yerine ak\u00fcl\u00fc tekerlekli sandalye kullanmak zorunda kal\u0131rlar. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcme d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kollar\u0131 hareket ettirmede, yatakta sa\u011fa sola d\u00f6nemeye kadar g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n bir\u00e7ok alan\u0131nda hayat kalitesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden olur. Bu gruptaki kas hastalar\u0131 \u00f6z bak\u0131mlar\u0131 d\u00e2hil t\u00fcm i\u015flerini kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na yapamazlar. Anne, baba, karde\u015f, e\u015f, ya da bak\u0131c\u0131ya daima ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 olur. Yemek yiyebilme gibi g\u00fcnl\u00fck aktivitelerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yapabilirler. Hastal\u0131k konu\u015fma fonksiyonuna zarar vermemekte, akl\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fine zarar vermemektedir.<\/p>\n

H\u0131zl\u0131 \u0130lerleyen Kas Hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kas hastal\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde en h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerleyen t\u00fcrler bu grupta yer al\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k hen\u00fcz bebekken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmakta baz\u0131 hastalara y\u00fcr\u00fcme \u015fans\u0131 bile vermemektedir. T\u00fcm v\u00fccudu etkileyen hastal\u0131k solunum kaslar\u0131n\u0131 da etkilemekte ve hastalar cihaz deste\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 duymaktad\u0131rlar. Hasta \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda y\u00fczde y\u00fcz bak\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 hale gelmektedirler.<\/p>\n

Ortak \u00d6zellikler<\/strong><\/p>\n