{"id":63111,"date":"2016-02-28T22:12:51","date_gmt":"2016-02-28T20:12:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=63111"},"modified":"2016-02-28T22:12:51","modified_gmt":"2016-02-28T20:12:51","slug":"tip-bayrami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/tip-bayrami.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u0131p Bayram\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130nsanl\u0131k var olduk\u00e7a, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruma ve tedaviye y\u00f6nelik hizmetlerin ve bununla ilgili meslek gruplar\u0131n\u0131n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-63112\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/t\u0131p-bayram\u0131.jpg\" alt=\"t\u0131p bayram\u0131\" width=\"237\" height=\"213\" \/>\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 baki kalacakt\u0131r. Eski devirlerde dini inan\u0131\u015flarla ve geleneklerle peki\u015ftirilen t\u0131bbi tedaviler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yaln\u0131zca bilimin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir.<br \/>\n14 Mart tarihinin \u201c<strong>T\u0131p Bayram\u0131<\/strong>\u201d olarak kutlanmas\u0131 da t\u0131pta modernle\u015fmeye ge\u00e7ilmesi ile ilgilidir.\u00a0 Devlet yap\u0131lanmas\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle ad\u0131n\u0131 haf\u0131zalara kazanan Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131 II. Mahmut T\u0131phane-i Amire ve Cerrahhane-i Amire ismi verilen bir cerrahhaneyi kurdurdu\u011funda tarihler 18 Mart 1927\u2019yi g\u00f6steriyordu. Bu ecdad\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kurdu\u011fu ve modern usulle tedavi ve t\u0131p e\u011fitimi veren ilk m\u00fcessesedir. Bu kurumda yap\u0131lan tedavilerde bat\u0131da ge\u00e7erli t\u0131p usulleri kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u0131p Bayram\u0131<\/strong> 14 Martta olsa da etkinlikler haftaya yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle t\u0131p haftas\u0131 diyenler de vard\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada ise farkl\u0131 tarihlerde benzer ama\u00e7l\u0131 kutlamalar yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Sadece doktorluk de\u011fil, hem\u015firelik, hasta bak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, laborantl\u0131k, r\u00f6ntgen teknisyenli\u011fi k\u0131sacas\u0131 her t\u00fcrden t\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n uymas\u0131 gereken yasal ve yasalarda yer almayan etik kurallar vard\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcphesiz ki insan hayat\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferine fiyat bi\u00e7ilemez. Sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgili mahremiyet de \u00f6yledir.<\/p>\n<p>14 Mart T\u0131p Bayram\u0131 sadece t\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n bir mesleki dayan\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil, etik de\u011ferlerin hat\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin iyile\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in fark\u0131ndal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Son zamanlarda sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na uygulanan \u015fiddet ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Can\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 teslim etti\u011fimiz insanlara yap\u0131lan yak\u0131\u015f\u0131ks\u0131z davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n engellenmesi ve halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tedavilerini daha iyi \u015fartlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in hem devletimize hem de milletimize g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u0131bb\u0131n ve T\u0131p Bayram\u0131n\u0131n Tarih\u00e7esi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bilinen tarihte t\u0131pla organize bir \u015fekilde ilgilenmi\u015f ki\u015finin Aesculapius oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bunun kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc Yunan edebiyat\u00e7\u0131 Homeros\u2019un \u0130lyada eseridir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bu ki\u015fiden \u00f6nce de t\u0131p ile u\u011fra\u015fanlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu a\u015fikard\u0131r, fakat bizim bildi\u011fimiz ilk ki\u015fi odur.<\/p>\n<p>Aesculapius\u2019un \u015fifa verirken g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc y\u0131landan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde t\u0131p deyince akla y\u0131lan sembol\u00fcn\u00fcn gelmesi bundand\u0131r. Yani y\u0131lan Yunan mitolojisine g\u00f6re \u015fifa kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 temsil etti\u011fi i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde t\u0131p sembol\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu ki\u015finin milattan \u00f6nce 3000 civarlar\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmektdedir.<\/p>\n<p>T\u0131bb\u0131n babas\u0131 ve etik kurallar\u0131n\u0131 koyan ki\u015fi ise tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z olarak Hipokratt\u0131r. (Hippocrates) Bu ki\u015fi Kos adas\u0131nda milattan \u00f6nce 450 veya 460 y\u0131llar\u0131 civar\u0131nda do\u011fmu\u015f babas\u0131 gibi t\u0131p mesle\u011fini se\u00e7mi\u015ftir. T\u0131bba etik ve felsefi boyut kazand\u0131rmas\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz doktorlar\u0131 \u201cHipokrat Yemini\u201d ederler.<\/p>\n<p>Osmanl\u0131\u2019da ise yukar\u0131da bahsedildi\u011fi \u00fczere II. Mahmut 1827 y\u0131l\u0131nda modern t\u0131p e\u011fitiminin ba\u015flamas\u0131na vesile olmu\u015ftur. Asl\u0131nda ondan \u00f6nce III.Selim t\u0131phane a\u00e7may\u0131 tasarlam\u0131\u015f ama dinimizde cesetlerin te\u015fhirinin yasak oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylendi\u011finden anatomi dersi verilemeyece\u011fi i\u00e7in bundan vazge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz de zaruret arz eden t\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n dinimizce uygun oldu\u011fu \u0130slam alimlerince teyit edilmektedir. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc anatomi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, kadavra deneyleri ve cerrahl\u0131k i\u015flemleri (zorunluk arz edenler) caiz kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>14 Mart\u2019ta yap\u0131lan ilk t\u0131p bayram\u0131 kutlamas\u0131 ise o zamanlar i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f durumda olan \u0130stanbul\u2019da 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/saglik-gibisi-var-mi_189.s_html\">T\u0131p Bayram\u0131 \u015eiirleri<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/TipBayrami.php\">T\u0131p Bayram\u0131 Dosyalar\u0131<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130nsanl\u0131k var olduk\u00e7a, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruma ve tedaviye y\u00f6nelik hizmetlerin ve bununla ilgili meslek gruplar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 baki kalacakt\u0131r. Eski devirlerde dini inan\u0131\u015flarla ve geleneklerle peki\u015ftirilen t\u0131bbi tedaviler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yaln\u0131zca bilimin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir. 14 Mart tarihinin \u201cT\u0131p Bayram\u0131\u201d olarak kutlanmas\u0131 da t\u0131pta modernle\u015fmeye ge\u00e7ilmesi ile ilgilidir.\u00a0 Devlet yap\u0131lanmas\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle ad\u0131n\u0131 haf\u0131zalara kazanan Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131 &#8230; <a title=\"T\u0131p Bayram\u0131\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/tip-bayrami.html\" aria-label=\"More on T\u0131p Bayram\u0131\">Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13073],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-belirli-gun-ve-haftalar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63111"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63111\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}