Girit Adas\u0131, Yunanistan, Makedonya, Trakya, Bat\u0131 Anadolu ve Ege Adalar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan topluluklar\u0131n
\nmeydana getirdi\u011fi medeniyettir.<\/p>\n
A)- G\u0130R\u0130T MEDEN\u0130YET\u0130: ege ve Yunan Medeniyetinin ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer G\u0130R\u0130T ADASI’d\u0131r. Bu medeniyet buradan di\u011fer adalara, Mora ve Yunanistan’a yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En \u00f6nemli eserleri KNOSSOS SARAYI’d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B)- M\u0130KEN MEDEN\u0130YET\u0130 (AKALAR): Anadolu’dan M\u00d6. II. binde Yunanistan’a gelen AKALAR taraf\u0131ndan
\nkurulmu\u015ftur.
\n* \u015eehir devletleri halinde ya\u015fad\u0131lar. En \u00f6nemli \u015fehirleri M\u0130KEN’dir. (Bu y\u00fczden Miken Medeniyeti diye an\u0131l\u0131r.)
\n* Akalar\u0131n siyasi tarihinin en \u00f6nemli olay\u0131 TRUVA SAVA\u015eLARI’d\u0131r. (Bo\u011fazlar\u0131n egemenli\u011fi i\u00e7in Mikenlilerle Truval\u0131lar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Truva Sava\u015flar\u0131 tarihte ilk defa “Bo\u011fazlar Sorununu ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Homeros’un \u0130LYADA adl\u0131 eserinde bu sava\u015flar anlat\u0131l\u0131r.
\n* \u00d6nemli Mimari eserleri Miken ve Tirins \u015eatolar\u0131’d\u0131r.
\n* Miken Uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 DORLAR taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
C)- YUNAN MEDEN\u0130YET\u0130: Akalara son veren DORLAR taraf\u0131ndan kurulan bir medeniyettir. Yunan Medeniyeti kendinden sonraki Hellen ve Roma Medeniyetleri \u00fczerinde etkili olmu\u015ftur.
\n* POL\u0130S ad\u0131 verilen \u015fehir devletleri kurdular. \u00d6nemli \u015fehir devletleri Atina, Sparta ve Korint’dir.
\n* Yunan \u015fehir devletleri g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak birbirlerine denk olduklar\u0131ndan, birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flayamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu nedenle Yunanistan’da ilk \u00e7a\u011fda milli b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nNOT: Sadece \u00fclkelerini ele ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Persler’e kar\u015f\u0131 birlik sa\u011flam\u0131\u015flar ve PELEPONNES sava\u015flar\u0131nda Persler’i yenilgiye u\u011fratm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
* Yunanistan’da Halk; Soylular, t\u00fcccarlar, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler ve k\u00f6leler olmak \u00fczere s\u0131n\u0131flara ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Bu s\u0131n\u0131f farklar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flar aras\u0131 \u00e7eki\u015fme ve m\u00fccadeleyi do\u011furmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
FEN\u0130KE MEDEN\u0130YET\u0130L\u00fcbnan da\u011flar\u0131 ile Akdeniz sahili aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fetkin\u0131\u015flar gemicilik ve ticarette geli\u015fmi\u015f bir medeniyettir.
\n* Do\u011fu Akdeniz ve bat\u0131 Afrika sahillerinde ticaret kolonileri kurdular. Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 medeniyetlerinin kayna\u015fmas\u0131nda TA\u015eIYICI bir rol oynad\u0131lar.
\n* Mezopotamya \u00c7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131ndan ve M\u0131s\u0131r Hiyeroglifinden etkilenerek HARF YAZISI’n\u0131 (alfabe) buldular.
\nNOT: Fenikeliler’in 22 harften olu\u015fan yaz\u0131lar\u0131, Yunanl\u0131lara, onlardan da Romal\u0131lara ge\u00e7erek bug\u00fcnk\u00fc LAT\u0130N alfabesini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n
* CAM’\u0131 icat etmi\u015fler, Fildi\u015fi i\u015flemecili\u011finde ileri gitmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Girit Adas\u0131, Yunanistan, Makedonya, Trakya, Bat\u0131 Anadolu ve Ege Adalar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan topluluklar\u0131n meydana getirdi\u011fi medeniyettir. A)- G\u0130R\u0130T MEDEN\u0130YET\u0130: ege ve Yunan Medeniyetinin ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer G\u0130R\u0130T ADASI’d\u0131r. Bu medeniyet buradan di\u011fer adalara, Mora ve Yunanistan’a yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En \u00f6nemli eserleri KNOSSOS SARAYI’d\u0131r. B)- M\u0130KEN MEDEN\u0130YET\u0130 (AKALAR): Anadolu’dan M\u00d6. II. binde Yunanistan’a gelen AKALAR taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftur. … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/629"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=629"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/629\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}