{"id":62637,"date":"2016-02-09T22:18:22","date_gmt":"2016-02-09T20:18:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=62637"},"modified":"2016-02-09T22:18:22","modified_gmt":"2016-02-09T20:18:22","slug":"1840-londra-antlasmasi-maddeleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/1840-londra-antlasmasi-maddeleri.html","title":{"rendered":"1840 Londra Antla\u015fmas\u0131 Maddeleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Londra Antla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6nemi, Londra Antla\u015fmas\u0131 maddeleri, Londra Antla\u015fmas\u0131 tarihi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  1. 15 Temmuz 1840 tarihinde bir taraf olarak Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve ikinci taraf olarak M\u0131s\u0131r Hidivli\u011fi, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Avusturya-Macaristan, Prusya,Rusya devletlerinden olu\u015fan B\u00fcy\u00fck Avrupa G\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015f bir bar\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fczenleme antla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.[1]<\/sup> II. M\u0131s\u0131r-Osmanl\u0131 Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
  2. Bu antla\u015fmada Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun \u00e7\u00f6kmesinin Avrupa \u00fczerideki denge bozucu etkisinden endi\u015fe eden B\u00fcy\u00fck Avrupa G\u00fc\u00e7lerinin etkisiyle Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ile Kavalal\u0131 Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131 aras\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce imzalanan antla\u015fmalar\u0131 ve hala devam eden sava\u015f geli\u015fmeleri \u00f6zetlemektedir. Antla\u015fman\u0131n baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli maddeleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/li>\n
  3. Kavalal\u0131 Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fa ve varisleri olan h\u00fck\u00fcmet idarecilerine M\u0131s\u0131r ve Akka Eyaleti (\u015fimdiki Filistin ve \u0130srail arazileri) \u00fczerinde daimi h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131k hakk\u0131 tan\u0131maktad\u0131rlar ama bu b\u00f6lgeler Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun ayr\u0131lmayan bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmakta devam etmesi \u015fart\u0131 da kabul edilmektedir.<\/li>\n
  4. Kavalal\u0131 Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fa 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Suriye’nin geri kalan k\u0131sm\u0131ndan da askerlerini \u00e7ekmesi gerekmektedir.<\/li>\n
  5. Kavalal\u0131 Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fa \u0130skenderiye gelip M\u0131s\u0131r’a terk edilmi\u015f olan Osmanl\u0131 Donanmas\u0131’n\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle Abd\u00fclmecid emrine geri vermesi gerekmektedir.<\/li>\n
  6. Kavalal\u0131 Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Arabistan, Hicaz’daki Kutsal \u015eehirler, Girit, Adana Mutassar\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ndan ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mpartorlu\u011fu’na ait di\u011fer her b\u00f6lgeden askeri g\u00fc\u00e7lerini geri \u00e7ekmesi gerekmektedir.<\/li>\n
  7. Bu antla\u015fman\u0131n son maddesinde antla\u015fman\u0131n uygulamaya girmesini temin etmek i\u00e7in bu B\u00fcy\u00fck Avrupa Devletleri ellerinde bulunan ve imkan dahilinde olan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etkenleri kullanma \u00fczerinde anlatla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da belirtmi\u015flerdir.<\/li>\n
  8. Fakat bu antla\u015fmaya kat\u0131lmayan ve Kavalal\u0131 Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fa’ya arkal\u0131k sa\u011flayan Fransa ve ona dayanan Kavalal\u0131 Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fa ilk \u00f6nce bu antla\u015fmaya kat\u0131l\u0131p imzalamay\u0131 kabul etmemi\u015ftir. Bunun \u00fczerine bu antla\u015fmay\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r’a kabul ettirmek i\u00e7in zorlamalar kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 devleti ve (Fransa hari\u00e7) B\u00fcy\u00fck Avrupa devletleri M\u0131s\u0131r \u00fczerine gittik\u00e7e artan bir \u015fekilde diplomatik, siyasi ve asker\u00ee tehdit ve bask\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Britanya ve Avusturya donanma ve kara g\u00fc\u00e7leri Kavalal\u0131 Mehmet Pa\u015fa elinde bulunan Beyrut ve Akka’ya h\u00fccuma ge\u00e7mi\u015fler; M\u0131s\u0131r askeri g\u00fc\u00e7lerine kar\u015f\u0131 galip gelmi\u015flerdir ve 3 Kasim 1840’de Akka’y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015flerdir. Kavalal\u0131 Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fa Akka’y\u0131 kaybettikten sonra, Londra Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131na uymay\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir. Ancak bu antla\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131 yan\u0131nda Sultan Abd\u00fclmecit onun M\u0131s\u0131r ve Sudan \u00fczerindeki h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131k haklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a teyit eden fermanlar da ilan etmi\u015ftir. Londra Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1840) ile Sultan’\u0131n ilan etti\u011fi fermanlar M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n \u00f6zel imtiyazl\u0131 bir Osmanl\u0131 Eyaleti’nin hukuki temelini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak bundan sonra Kavalal\u0131 Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fa Suriye’den, Girit’ten, Hicaz ve Arabistan’dan askerlerini tamamen geri \u00e7ekmi\u015f ve Osmanl\u0131 Donanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0130stanbul’a geri g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
  9. Bu antla\u015fma ve akabindeki olaylar Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun kendi i\u00e7indeki bir isyan\u0131 bile b\u00fcy\u00fck devetlerin yard\u0131m\u0131 olmadan bast\u0131ramayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir belgedir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Londra Antla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6nemi, Londra Antla\u015fmas\u0131 maddeleri, Londra Antla\u015fmas\u0131 tarihi 15 Temmuz 1840 tarihinde bir taraf olarak Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve ikinci taraf olarak M\u0131s\u0131r Hidivli\u011fi, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Avusturya-Macaristan, Prusya,Rusya devletlerinden olu\u015fan B\u00fcy\u00fck Avrupa G\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015f bir bar\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fczenleme antla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.[1] II. M\u0131s\u0131r-Osmanl\u0131 Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirmi\u015ftir. Bu antla\u015fmada Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun \u00e7\u00f6kmesinin Avrupa \u00fczerideki denge bozucu etkisinden … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-antlasmalar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62637"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62637\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}