Fetret Devri,<\/b> Bunal\u0131m Devri<\/b> veya Fas\u0131la-i Saltanat<\/b>, Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid’in be\u015f o\u011flundan d\u00f6rd\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki taht kavgalar\u0131 nedeniyle 1402’den 1413’e kadar s\u00fcren karga\u015fa d\u00f6nemidir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid’in 1402 de Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131’nda, Timur \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun kurucusu Timur’a yenilip esir d\u00fc\u015fmesi sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Fetret Devri’nde birbirleriyle taht m\u00fccadelesine giren Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid’in o\u011fullar\u0131 Emir S\u00fcleyman, \u0130sa \u00c7elebi, Musa \u00c7elebi ve\u00c7elebi Mehmed’dir. Da\u011f\u0131lan Osmanl\u0131 birli\u011fi, 1413 y\u0131l\u0131nda, I. Mehmed (\u00c7elebi Mehmet) taraf\u0131ndan yeniden sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Fetret Devri Sonu<\/b><\/p>\n
5 Temmuz 1413’te Fetret Devri veya fas\u0131la-\u0131 saltanat<\/i> devri kapand\u0131 ve \u00c7elebi Mehmet Osmano\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n tek padi\u015fah\u0131 oldu. On bir yil s\u00fcren Fetret Devrinde birbirinden cesur ve h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k etmeye yetenekli d\u00f6rt karde\u015fin birbirleriyle \u00f6l\u00fcm kal\u0131m sava\u015flar\u0131 yapmalar\u0131 sonunda, en metanetli ve becerikli karde\u015fin taht\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesi ve Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131 ile par\u00e7a par\u00e7a olmu\u015f ve moralini yitirmi\u015f Osmanl\u0131 devletinin kendini tekrar toparlamas\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7 bulmu\u015ftur. Bu sonucun \u015f\u00fcphesiz \u00c7elebi Mehmet’in tekrar tekrar h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendi elinde toplamak i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok kendi aleyhine fena sonu\u00e7lar do\u011fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen devaml\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmesi ve di\u011fer karde\u015flerinden \u015fansl\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilebilir. Di\u011fer taraftan, \u00c7elebi Mehmet’in karde\u015fleri S\u00fcleyman, \u0130sa ve Musa’nin g\u00f6sterdikleri kusurlar\u0131ndan daha uzak olmas\u0131 ve ya\u015f\u00e7a k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen onlardan daha fazla dengelilik ve olgunluk g\u00f6stermesi de bu sonucu a\u00e7\u0131klamaya yard\u0131m eder. Bu sonucun son bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ise \u00c7elebi Mehmet’in di\u011fer karde\u015flerinden en b\u00fcy\u00fck fark\u0131n\u0131n Anadolu medeniyetinin ve Anadolu k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli merkezi olan Amasya’da \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir ki\u015fi olarak yeti\u015fmesi ve olgunla\u015fmas\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Fetret Devri, Bunal\u0131m Devri veya Fas\u0131la-i Saltanat, Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid’in be\u015f o\u011flundan d\u00f6rd\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki taht kavgalar\u0131 nedeniyle 1402’den 1413’e kadar s\u00fcren karga\u015fa d\u00f6nemidir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid’in 1402 de Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131’nda, Timur \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun kurucusu Timur’a yenilip esir d\u00fc\u015fmesi sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Fetret Devri’nde birbirleriyle taht m\u00fccadelesine giren Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid’in o\u011fullar\u0131 Emir S\u00fcleyman, \u0130sa \u00c7elebi, … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62544"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62544"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62544\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}