DEVLET Y\u00d6NET\u0130M\u0130:
\n1)- Anadolu’da kurulan bu devletler genellikle krall\u0131kla y\u00f6netilmi\u015ftir. Kral hem ba\u015fkomutan, hem ba\u015f
\nyarg\u0131\u00e7, hem de ba\u015f rahipti.<\/p>\n
NOT: Bu durum kral\u0131n siyasi, askeri ve dini g\u00fcc\u00fc elinde bulundurdu\u011funu g\u00f6ste Ayr\u0131ca kral\u0131n ba\u015frahip olu\u015fu laik olmayan bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.
\n2)- Hititlerde asillerden olu\u015fan PANKU\u015e denilen bir meclis vard\u0131. Bu meclis kral\u0131n yetkilerini k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131yordu.
\n3)- Hititlerde kraldan sonra en yetkili ki\u015fi TAVANANNA denilen krali\u00e7eydi.
\n4)- \u0130yonyal\u0131lar merkezi krall\u0131k yerine S\u0130TE denilen \u015fehir devletleri halinde ya\u015fetkin\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
D\u0130N VE \u0130NANI\u015e:
\n1)- Anadolu’da \u00e7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 inan\u0131\u015f mevcuttu.
\n2)- Hititler kendi tanr\u0131lar\u0131ndan ba\u015fka \u00d6n Asya tanr\u0131lar\u0131na, Lidyal\u0131lar da Yunan tanr\u0131lar\u0131na tap\u0131nm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n
NOT: Bu durum Anadolu’da dini etkile\u015fimi yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.
\n3)- Urartular \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonra hayata inanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden mezarlar\u0131n\u0131 ev ve oda bi\u00e7iminde yap\u0131p i\u00e7ine \u00e7e\u015fitli e\u015fyalar koyuyorlard\u0131.
\n4)- Friglerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck Tanr\u0131lar\u0131 K\u0130BELE ‘dir.
\n5) Efeste’ki ARTEM\u0130S tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 \u0130yonlara aittir.
\n6) Urartular’da kral \u00fclkeyi sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 HALD\u0130 ad\u0131na y\u00f6netirdi.<\/p>\n
SOSYAL VE EKONOM\u0130K HAYAT:
\n1)- Halk genellikle Asiller, Rahipler, H\u00fcrler ve K\u00f6leler olarak s\u0131n\u0131flara ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\n2)- Anadolu’da ekonomik hayat\u0131n temelini tar\u0131m, ticaret ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturuyordu.
\n3)- Urartular madencilik ve maden i\u015fletmecili\u011finde ileri gitmi\u015flerdi.
\n4)- Lidyal\u0131lar ticarette geli\u015ftiler. Tarihte PARA’y\u0131 ilk kez kullanan Lidyal\u0131lar’d\u0131r.
\n5)- \u0130yonlar deniz ticaretinde geli\u015fmi\u015flerdi.
\n6)- Lidyal\u0131lar Efes’ten ba\u015flay\u0131p, Mezopotamya’daki Ninova’ya kadar uzanan KRAL YOLU’nun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131nda etkili oldular.<\/p>\n
YAZI, D\u0130L VE EDEB\u0130YAT:
\n1)- Anadolu’ya yaz\u0131 Asurlular taraf\u0131ndan getirilmi\u015ftir. Hititler ve Urartular Asurlulardan ald\u0131klar\u0131 \u00c7\u0130V\u0130 yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve kendi bulu\u015flar\u0131 olan H\u0130YEROGL\u0130F(resim yaz\u0131s\u0131) yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131lar.
\n2)- \u0130yonlar ve Lidyal\u0131lar Fenike yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131lar. Fenike yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bat\u0131ya aktaran \u0130YONLAR olmu\u015ftur.
\n3)- Hititler krallar\u0131n\u0131n hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan etkin ad\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131 haz\u0131rlayarak, tarafs\u0131z TAR\u0130H YAZICILI\u011eI’n\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.
\n4)- Hititler, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131larla tarihte bilinen ilk antla\u015fmay\u0131 (KADE\u015e ANTLA\u015eMASI) imzalad\u0131lar.(M\u00d6.1280)
\n5)- \u0130yon Edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli eseri Homeros’un “\u0130lyada ve Odesa destan\u0131” d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
HUKUK:
\nAnadolu’da kanunlar Mezopotamyadaki gibi k\u0131sasa k\u0131sas de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n
B\u0130L\u0130M VE SANAT:
\n1)- Hititler kayalar\u0131 d\u00fczle\u015ftirerek, tanr\u0131 kabartmalar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.(\u0130vriz ve Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya Kabartmalar\u0131 Hititlere aittir.)
\n2)- Urartular kaleler ve su kanallar\u0131 ile \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr.(Toprakkale, \u00c7avu\u015ftepe, Patnos ve Kayal\u0131dere kaleleri)
\n3)- \u0130yonlar bilim ve sanatta geli\u015fmi\u015flerdir. Matematikte Tales ve Pisagor, Tarihte Heredot, T\u0131pta Hipokrat, Felsefede Diojen)
\n4)- Hititler ve Frigler dokumac\u0131l\u0131kta ileri gitmi\u015flerdir. Frigyal\u0131lar TAPETES ad\u0131 verilen hal\u0131 ve kilimleri ile \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
DEVLET Y\u00d6NET\u0130M\u0130: 1)- Anadolu’da kurulan bu devletler genellikle krall\u0131kla y\u00f6netilmi\u015ftir. Kral hem ba\u015fkomutan, hem ba\u015f yarg\u0131\u00e7, hem de ba\u015f rahipti. NOT: Bu durum kral\u0131n siyasi, askeri ve dini g\u00fcc\u00fc elinde bulundurdu\u011funu g\u00f6ste Ayr\u0131ca kral\u0131n ba\u015frahip olu\u015fu laik olmayan bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. 2)- Hititlerde asillerden olu\u015fan PANKU\u015e denilen bir meclis vard\u0131. Bu meclis kral\u0131n yetkilerini k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131yordu. … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn","category-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=622"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/622\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}