ANADOLU: (K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya) Tarih boyunca bir \u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7 ve istilaya u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nNeden?:
\n1- \u00dc\u00e7 taraf\u0131n\u0131n denizlerle \u00e7evrili olu\u015fu, Avrupa ve Afrika aras\u0131nda deniz ve karadan kolayca
\nba\u011flant\u0131 kurulmas\u0131
\n2- Olumlu iklim \u015fartlar\u0131, verimli topraklar\u0131 bol su kaynaklar\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131<\/p>\n
ANADOLU’DA UYGARLIK NEDEN GEL\u0130\u015eM\u0130\u015eT\u0130R?
\n1- G\u00f6\u00e7ler ve istila amac\u0131yla gelen topluluklar sahip olduklar\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve medeniyeti Anadolu’ya
\nta\u015f\u0131d\u0131lar.
\n2- Anadolu’nun M\u0131s\u0131r, Ege ve Yunan Medeniyetlerine yak\u0131n bir konumda olmas\u0131 bu medeniyetlerden
\netkilenmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
ANADOLU MEDEN\u0130YETLER\u0130: Anadolu’da kurulan uygarl\u0131klar s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u015funlard\u0131r:
\n1) Hititler, Frigler,Lidyal\u0131lar, \u0130yonlar, Urartular (M\u00d6 2.bin-M\u00f6.600 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda)
\n2) Persler (M.\u00d6 543-333)
\n3) \u0130skender \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu
\n4) Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu
\n5) Bizansl\u0131lar (395-1071)
\n6) T\u00fcrkler (1071-….)<\/p>\n
1)-M\u00d6.2.B\u0130N- M\u00d6.600 YILLARI ARASINDA ANADOLU MEDEN\u0130YETLER\u0130<\/p>\n
A)-H\u0130T\u0130TLER:
\n* Anadolu’ya Kafkaslar’dan geldikleri tahmin edilmektedir.
\n* K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak \u00e7evresinde kurulmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015f\u015fehirleri HATTU\u015eA\u015e (Bo\u011fazk\u00f6y)’d\u0131r.
\n* Hititler Suriye topraklar\u0131 i\u00e7in M\u0131s\u0131r ile yapt\u0131klar\u0131 sava\u015f sonucunda KADE\u015e ANTLA\u015eMASINI imzalad\u0131lar. Kade\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 tarihte bilinen ilk antla\u015fmad\u0131r.
\n* Hititler’de asillerden olu\u015fan PANKU\u015e denilen bir meclis vard\u0131. Bu meclis kral\u0131n yetkilerini k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131yordu.
\n* Hititlerde kraldan sonra en yetkili ki\u015fi TAVANANNA denilen krali\u00e7eydi.
\n* Hititler krallar\u0131n\u0131n hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan etkin ad\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131 haz\u0131rlayarak, tarafs\u0131z TAR\u0130H YAZICILI\u011eI’n\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.
\n* Hititler kayalar\u0131 d\u00fczle\u015ftirerek, tanr\u0131 kabartmalar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.( \u0130vriz ve Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya Kabartmalar\u0131 Hititlere aittir.)
\n* Hititler Asurlular taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131lar.
\nB)-FR\u0130GYALILAR(FR\u0130GLER):
\n* Orta Anadolu’da(Sakarya nehri \u00e7evresinde) M\u00d6. 800 y\u0131llar\u0131nda devlet kurdular. Ba\u015f\u015fehirleri GORD\u0130ON’du.
\n* Kimmerler taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.
\n* Friglerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck Tanr\u0131lar\u0131 K\u0130BELE ‘dir.
\n* Frigler dokumac\u0131l\u0131kta ileri gitmi\u015flerdir. Frigyal\u0131lar TAPETES ad\u0131 verilen hal\u0131 ve kilimleri ile \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcrler.
\nC)-L\u0130DYALILAR:
\n* Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Gediz ve Menderes \u0131rmaklar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgeye eski \u00e7a\u011flarda L\u0130DYA deniliyordu.
\n* Ba\u015fkentleri SARDES(Sard)’d\u0131r.
\n* Lidyal\u0131lar ticarette geli\u015ftiler. Tarihte PARA’y\u0131 ilk kez kullanan Lidyal\u0131lar’d\u0131r.
\n* Lidyal\u0131lar Efes’ten ba\u015flay\u0131p, Mezopotamya’daki Ninova’ya kadar uzanan KRAL YOLU’nun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131nda
\netkili oldular.
\n* Lidyal\u0131lara Persler son vermi\u015ftir.
\n* Lidyal\u0131lar\u0131n k\u0131sa zamanda y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi, ordular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli kavimlerden toplanan \u00fccretli
\naskerlerden olu\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.(D\u00fczenli ve s\u00fcrekli milli ordusunu olu\u015fturamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)
\nD)-\u0130YONYALILAR(\u0130YONLAR):
\n* \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezinden, G\u00fcll\u00fck K\u00f6rfezine kadar olan b\u00f6lgeye \u0130YONYA denilirdi.
\n* Yunanistan’dan gelen AKALAR buradaki yerli halkla kar\u0131\u015farak, \u015fehir devletleri halinde ya\u015fad\u0131lar.
\nBa\u015fl\u0131ca \u0130yon \u015fehirleri \u015funlard\u0131r: Efes, Milet, \u0130zmir, Fo\u00e7a, Bodrum.
\n* Efeste’ki ARTEM\u0130S tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 \u0130yonlara aittir.
\n* \u0130yonlar deniz ticaretinde geli\u015fmi\u015flerdi.
\n* \u0130yon Edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli eseri Homeros’un “\u0130lyada ve Odesa destan\u0131” d\u0131r.
\n* \u0130yonlar bilim ve sanatta geli\u015fmi\u015flerdir. Matematikte Tales ve Pisagor, Tarihte Heredot, T\u0131pta Hipokrat, Felsefede Diojen)
\nE)- URARTULAR:
\n* Van G\u00f6l\u00fc ve \u00e7evresinde devlet kurmu\u015flard\u0131r. Ba\u015f\u015fehirleri TU\u015eBA(Van)’d\u0131r.
\n* Urartular’da kral \u00fclkeyi sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 HALD\u0130 ad\u0131na y\u00f6netirdi.
\n* Urartular madencilik ve maden i\u015fletmecili\u011finde ileri gitmi\u015flerdi.
\n* Urartular kaleler ve su kanallar\u0131 ile \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. (Toprakkale, \u00c7avu\u015ftepe, Patnos ve Kayal\u0131dere kaleleri)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ANADOLU: (K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya) Tarih boyunca bir \u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7 ve istilaya u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Neden?: 1- \u00dc\u00e7 taraf\u0131n\u0131n denizlerle \u00e7evrili olu\u015fu, Avrupa ve Afrika aras\u0131nda deniz ve karadan kolayca ba\u011flant\u0131 kurulmas\u0131 2- Olumlu iklim \u015fartlar\u0131, verimli topraklar\u0131 bol su kaynaklar\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 ANADOLU’DA UYGARLIK NEDEN GEL\u0130\u015eM\u0130\u015eT\u0130R? 1- G\u00f6\u00e7ler ve istila amac\u0131yla gelen topluluklar sahip olduklar\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve medeniyeti … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn","category-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=620"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/620\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}