{"id":60890,"date":"2015-12-21T19:21:48","date_gmt":"2015-12-21T17:21:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=60890"},"modified":"2015-12-21T19:21:48","modified_gmt":"2015-12-21T17:21:48","slug":"erdemliler-sozlesmesi-hilful-fudul-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/erdemliler-sozlesmesi-hilful-fudul-nedir.html","title":{"rendered":"Erdemliler S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (H\u0131lful Fudul) nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u0131lful Fudul<\/b> veya Hilful F\u00fcdul<\/b> (Arap\u00e7a: \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644<\/b><\/span>, T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi: Erdemliler \u0130ttifak\u0131), 580’li y\u0131llarda Arap kabileleri aras\u0131nda s\u00fcregelen sava\u015flar sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan anar\u015fi ortam\u0131nda, can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, zay\u0131f ve g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczlerin korunmas\u0131, zulm\u00fcn \u00f6nlenmesi gibi ama\u00e7larla, toplumda s\u00f6z\u00fc ge\u00e7en, sayg\u0131n ve iyi niyetli ki\u015filerin \u00f6nderli\u011finde kurulan ve Muhammed’in de bir ara toplant\u0131lar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f cemiyeti.<\/p>\n

Erdemliler \u0130ttifak\u0131 sadece tarihsel bir kurum de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda, farkl\u0131 d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine sahip olsalar da, temel ahl\u00e2k\u00ee ilkelerde anla\u015fan insanlar\u0131n zulm\u00fc engellemek i\u00e7in uzla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n bir toplumsal zorunluluk oldu\u011funun ifadesi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Antla\u015fma yemini \u015f\u00f6yledir.<\/p>\n

1- Mekke\u2019de, ister oran\u0131n halk\u0131ndan olsun isterse d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelen insanlardan olsun, bir ki\u015finin zulme u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri zaman onunla birlikte olacaklard\u0131.<\/p>\n

2- Mazlumun hakk\u0131 zalimden al\u0131n\u0131ncaya kadar zalimin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda olacaklard\u0131. Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle mazluma hakk\u0131 iade edilinceye kadar mazlumla bir tek el gibi -yekv\u00fccut- olacaklard\u0131.<\/p>\n

3- Deniz, bir tek t\u00fcy\u00fc \u0131slat\u0131ncaya kadar, Sebir ve Hira da\u011flar\u0131 yerlerinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcddet\u00e7e ve mai\u015fette (mali durumda) tam bir e\u015fitlik sa\u011flanana dek bu maddeler ge\u00e7erli olacakt\u0131<\/p>\n

Erdemliler toplulu\u011fu hangi ama\u00e7la kurulmu\u015ftu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hz. Muhammed\u2019in (s) gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131nda Mekke, insan haklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u00f6t\u00fc durumdayd\u0131. Bir kimse hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kabileden olmak veya onlar\u0131n korumas\u0131 alt\u0131na girmek zorundayd\u0131. Aksi takdirde bir bahaneyle b\u00fct\u00fcn mal\u0131na el konulabilir, hatta kendisi k\u00f6le olarak sat\u0131labilirdi.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bir kervan geldi\u011finde Mekke\u2019de s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacak bir kabile bulmak zorundayd\u0131. Bilinen, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kabile kervan\u0131 korumas\u0131 alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, o kervan Mekke\u2019de ticaret yapabilir, herhangi biri, onlara sald\u0131rmaya cesaret edemezdi. Ama korumas\u0131z bir \u015fekilde Mekke\u2019ye giren kervan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn mallar\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ya\u011fmalan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir g\u00fcn Mekke\u2019ye bir t\u00fcccar gelmi\u015fti. Mekke\u2019de s\u00fclalesi kalabal\u0131k, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc biri, bu t\u00fcccar\u0131n mallar\u0131n\u0131 gasp etti. T\u00fcccar kimden yard\u0131m dilediyse, hi\u00e7 kimse oral\u0131 olmad\u0131. T\u00fcccar ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Meydan\u0131n ortas\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Sizde hi\u00e7 insaf yok mu? \u0130\u00e7inizde hakk\u0131, adaleti bilen bir ki\u015fi bile yok mu?\u201d<\/p>\n

Onun bu \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131n\u0131\u015f\u0131\u00a0Peygamberimizin amcas\u0131 Z\u00fcbeyir\u2019in ve birka\u00e7\u00a0arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekti. Durumu de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in bir evde topland\u0131lar. Aralar\u0131nda, hen\u00fcz gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta olan Peygamberimiz de vard\u0131. Kendi aralar\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle karar ald\u0131lar:<\/p>\n

\u2013Mekke\u2019den veya Mekke d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan herhangi biri haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, onun hakk\u0131 korunacak.
\n\u2013 Mekke\u2019de haks\u0131zl\u0131k yap\u0131lmas\u0131na asla izin verilmeyecek.<\/p>\n

Toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lanlar,\u00a0s\u00f6zlerinde duracaklar\u0131na dair yemin ettiler. Bu antla\u015fmaya \u201cH\u0131lful-Fudul\u201d yani erdemliler antla\u015fmas\u0131 ad\u0131 verildi.<\/u><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u0131lful Fudul veya Hilful F\u00fcdul (Arap\u00e7a: \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644, T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi: Erdemliler \u0130ttifak\u0131), 580’li y\u0131llarda Arap kabileleri aras\u0131nda s\u00fcregelen sava\u015flar sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan anar\u015fi ortam\u0131nda, can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, zay\u0131f ve g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczlerin korunmas\u0131, zulm\u00fcn \u00f6nlenmesi gibi ama\u00e7larla, toplumda s\u00f6z\u00fc ge\u00e7en, sayg\u0131n ve iyi niyetli ki\u015filerin \u00f6nderli\u011finde kurulan ve Muhammed’in de bir ara toplant\u0131lar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f cemiyeti. … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13811],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-din-dersi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60890"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60890\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}