{"id":60773,"date":"2015-12-20T13:47:56","date_gmt":"2015-12-20T11:47:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=60773"},"modified":"2015-12-20T13:47:56","modified_gmt":"2015-12-20T11:47:56","slug":"ulkemizde-yasanan-dogal-afetler-ve-tarihleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/ulkemizde-yasanan-dogal-afetler-ve-tarihleri.html","title":{"rendered":"\u00dclkemizde ya\u015fanan do\u011fal afetler ve tarihleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00f6lc\u00fck Depremi<\/strong>
\nBu deprem 17 A\u011fustos 1999 saat 03:02\u2019de meydana geldi. Depremin 7.4 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 45-50 saniye s\u00fcrd\u00fc.Depremde hareket eden fay\u0131n toplam uzunlu\u011fu 90 km ve 130 km kadar \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. Resmi raporlara g\u00f6re, 17.480 \u00f6len ve 23.781 yaral\u0131 oldu. 505 ki\u015fi sakat kald\u0131 ve 285.211 ev, 42.902 i\u015f yeri hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Resmi olmayan bilgilere g\u00f6re ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 50.000 \u00f6l\u00fcm, a\u011f\u0131r-hafif 100.000\u2019e yak\u0131n yaral\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca 133.683 \u00e7\u00f6ken bina ile yakla\u015f\u0131k 600.000 ki\u015fiyi evsiz b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nBing\u00f6l depremi<\/strong>
\n22 May\u0131s 1971\u0092\u2019de meydana gelen bu deprem, \u015eiddeti Richter \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fine g\u00f6re 6.8 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeydi ve 755 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne, yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin konutun t\u00fcm\u00fcyle y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na ya da oturulamayacak hale geldi.
\n\u00c7ald\u0131ran Depremi<\/strong>
\n24 Kas\u0131m 1976\u0092\u2019da y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fiddetli olarak meydana gelmi\u015f, \u015fiddeti Richter \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fine g\u00f6re 7.5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde meydana geldi.Van iline ba\u011fl\u0131 Muradiye, Er\u00e7i\u015f ve \u00d6zalp il\u00e7eleri ile A\u011fr\u0131 iline ba\u011fl\u0131 Diyadin ve Ta\u015fl\u0131\u00e7ay il\u00e7eleri dolaylar\u0131n\u0131 da etkiledi.3.840 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne, 497 ki\u015finin yaralanmas\u0131na ve 9.232 konutun t\u00fcm\u00fcyle y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na yada onar\u0131lamayacak d\u00fczeyde hasar g\u00f6rmesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u00c7orum depremi<\/strong>
\n26 Kas\u0131m 1943\u0092 y\u0131l\u0131nda 7,2 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olan deprem \u00c7orum, Samsun, Ladik ve Vezirk\u00f6pr\u00fc\u0092\u2019y\u00fc etkiledi. 20 saniye kadar s\u00fcren deprem, \u00c7orum kentine b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar verdi ve 2.554 evin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na, 618 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve 217 ki\u015finin de yaralanmas\u0131na neden oldu ayr\u0131ca 5.375 hayvan\u0131n da \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nErzincan Depremi<\/strong>
\n26-27 Aral\u0131k 1939\u0092\u2019da meydana geldi. \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sars\u0131nt\u0131yla sallanan Erzincan 8 \u015fiddetinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Deprem sonucunda toplam 32.962 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc, yakla\u015f\u0131k 100.000 ki\u015fi yaralanm\u0131\u015f, ve 116.720 bina y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck depremleri aras\u0131nda say\u0131lan bu deprem T\u00fcrkiye\u0092\u2019nin en ciddi deprem felaketlerinden biridir.
\nErzurum \u2013 Kars Depremi<\/strong>
\n30 Ekim 1983\u2019\u0092te Erzurumda meydana gelen deprem 7,1 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde meydana geldi. Bu depremde 1.400 ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f, 537 ki\u015fi yaralanm\u0131\u015f, 3.241 konut a\u011f\u0131r, 3 bin konut orta ve 4 bin konut hafif hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, 30 bini a\u015fk\u0131n hayvan telef olmu\u015ftur. Depremin d\u0131\u015f merkezi, Murat Da\u011f\u0131 K\u0131rklareli K\u00f6y\u00fc \u00e7evresinde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nFethiye Depremi<\/strong>
\n24-25 Nisan 1957\u0092\u2019de 7.1 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olan bu depremde Fethiye\u0092deki binalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 90\u0092\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Ovac\u0131k tamamen tahrip olmu\u015ftur.Dalyan,Marmaris,Dat\u00e7a,Eski\u015fehir,\u00c7ameli ve civar k\u00f6ylerde de etkili olan deprem sonucunda y\u00f6re halk\u0131ndan toplam 67 ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
\nGediz Depremi<\/strong>
\n28 Mart 1970\u0092 y\u0131l\u0131nda meydana gelen ve 7.1 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olan bu depremde 1.086 ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f, 1.250 ki\u015fi yaralanm\u0131\u015f ve 9.456 bina y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya da a\u011f\u0131r hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Depremden en \u00e7ok etkilenen yer Gediz il\u00e7e merkezi ile \u00e7evredeki bucak ve k\u00f6ylerdir.Ayr\u0131ca depremden sonra bir\u00e7ok art\u00e7\u0131 sars\u0131nt\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.
\nGerede Depremi<\/strong>
\n1 \u015eubat 1944\u0092 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bolu ve \u00e7evresinde olu\u015fan ve \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli olan bu deprem 7.4 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olmu\u015ftur. Bu deprem sonucunda toplam 3.959 ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f, 1.182 ki\u015fi yaralanm\u0131\u015f ve 9.422 bina y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nG\u00f6nen Depremi<\/strong>
\n18 Mart 1953\u0092\u2019te G\u00f6nen ve \u00e7evresinde olu\u015fan bu deprem \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli olarak 7,5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Deprem sonucunda 265 ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f, 336 ki\u015fi yaralanm\u0131\u015f ve 5 binden fazla bina y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nKarl\u0131ova Depremi<\/strong>
\n17 A\u011fustos 1949\u0092 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bing\u00f6l\u0092\u00fcn Karl\u0131ova il\u00e7esinde meydana geldi. Deprem b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 6.7 olan bu depremin sonucunda il\u00e7ede 450 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f ve 1200 yap\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nLadik Depremi<\/strong>
\n26 Kas\u0131m 1943\u0092 y\u0131l\u0131nda samsunun Ladik il\u00e7esinde meydana gelen bu deprem \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli olarak 7,6 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde meydana gelmi\u015ftir.B\u00f6lgede b\u00fcy\u00fck hasara ve can kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7an depremde 2.824 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f, 5 bin ki\u015fi yaralanm\u0131\u015f ve konutlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 75\u0092ini olu\u015fturan 40 bin bina y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nLice Depremi<\/strong>
\n6 Eyl\u00fcl 1975\u0092 tarihinde 6.6 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen deprem sonucunda Lice\u0092de ve \u00e7evre k\u00f6ylerde 2.385 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f ve deprem sonucu Hani, Hazro, Kulp, Dicle, Silvan, Ergani ve Diyarbak\u0131r \u00e7evresindeki yap\u0131lar zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
\nManyas Depremi<\/strong>
\n6 Ekim 1964\u0092 tarihinde Bal\u0131kesir\u2019in manyas il\u00e7esinde olu\u015fan deprem 6.6 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Manyas ve k\u00f6ylerinde 23 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc, bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fide yaraland\u0131. 5.523\u0092\u00fc a\u011f\u0131r olmak \u00fczere toplam 10.048 yap\u0131 hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc.
\nNiksar Depremi<\/strong>
\n20 Aral\u0131k 1942\u0092 tarihinde Tokat\u2019\u0092\u0131n Niksar ve Erbaa il\u00e7elerini etkileyen bu deprem \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli olarak 7.3 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ger\u00e7eklemi\u015f ve 3 bin ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f, y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi yaralanm\u0131\u015f, 6 bine yak\u0131n bina y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya da hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
\nSivas Depremi<\/strong>
\n18 May\u0131s 1929\u0092 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sivas ilinin Su\u015fehri il\u00e7esinde olu\u015fan ve \u015fiddeti 6.5 olarak belirlenen deprem sonucunda 64 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f, 1.357 yap\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya da a\u011f\u0131r hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.Depremde Su\u015fehri Ovas\u0131 da jeolojik hasara u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nS\u00f6ke Depremi<\/strong>
\n16 Temmuz 1955 tarihinde Ayd\u0131n ilinin S\u00f6ke il\u00e7esinde olu\u015fan \u015fiddeti 6.9 olarak belirlenen deprem sonucunda 23 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f ve 470 yap\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nVarto Depremi<\/strong>
\n31 May\u0131s 1946 \u0092tarihinde Mu\u015f ilinin Varto il\u00e7esinde olu\u015fan \u015fiddeti 6 olan deprem sonucunda 839 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f, 349 ki\u015fi yaralanm\u0131\u015f ve 3 bin yap\u0131da y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya da hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
\nKur\u015funlu Depremi<\/strong>
\n13 A\u011fustos 1951 tarihinde \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131\u0092\u2019n\u0131n Kur\u015funlu il\u00e7esinde olu\u015fan deprem 6.5 olan \u015fiddetli yer sars\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131.Deprem sonucunda y\u00f6rede 50 ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f, 678 ki\u015fi yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Depremde ayr\u0131ca, 3.354 bina y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 13.373 binada hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE EN \u00c7OK YA\u015eANAN AFETLER VE NEDENLER\u0130<\/strong>
\n1-Depremler<\/strong>
\nJeolojik yap\u0131,
\nFaylar: Faylar\u0131 T\u00fcr\u00fc, Faylar\u0131n Uzunlu\u011fu
\n2-Sel ve Ta\u015fk\u0131nlar<\/strong>
\nYa\u011f\u0131\u015f Miktar\u0131
\nBitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc
\nArazi Kullan\u0131m\u0131
\nJeomorfolojik \u00f6zellikler: Yer \u015eekilleri, E\u011fim
\nDrenaj \u00d6zellikleri: Yatak \u00f6zellikleri, Drenaj Sistemi
\n3- K\u00fctle Hareketleri<\/strong>
\nKaya\u00e7 T\u00fcr\u00fc
\nTabakalar\u0131n Uzan\u0131\u015f\u0131
\nSuya Doygunluk
\nArazi Kullan\u0131m\u0131: Yanl\u0131\u015f yerle\u015fimlerin etkisi, Yol t\u00fcnel k\u00f6pr\u00fc yap\u0131m\u0131, Maden oca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7ma
\nJeomorfolojik \u00f6zellikler: E\u011fim, Yer \u015eekli
\n4- Orman Yang\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong>
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Matematik Konumu
\n\u0130nsan Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc
\nJeomorfolojik \u00f6zellikler: Engebe, E\u011fim, Toprak \u00f6zellikleri
\n\u0130klim \u00d6zellikleri: S\u0131cakl\u0131k, Nem, Bas\u0131n\u00e7, R\u00fczgarlar
\n5- \u00c7\u0131\u011f<\/strong>
\nBitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc: S\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcr\u00fc
\n\u0130klim \u00d6zellikleri: S\u0131cakl\u0131k, Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f
\nJeomorfolojik \u00d6zellikler: E\u011fim, Yer \u015eekli<\/p>\n

\u00fclkemizde ya\u015fanan do\u011fal afetlerle ilgili en \u00e7ok aranan konular:<\/h3>\n
\n
\n

\u00fclkemizde ya\u015fanan do\u011fal afetlerin \u00e7e\u015fitleri ve etkileri<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00fclkemizde ya\u015fanan do\u011fal afetlerin nedenleri<\/b> \u00e7e\u015fitleri etkileri<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00fclkemizde ya\u015fanan do\u011fal afetlerin tarihleri ve yerleri<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00fclkemizde ya\u015fanan do\u011fal afetlere kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler nelerdir<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u00fclkemizde ya\u015fanan do\u011fal afetlere kar\u015f\u0131 hangi \u00f6nlemler al\u0131n\u0131yor k\u0131saca<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00fclkemizde ya\u015fanan do\u011fal afetlere \u00f6rnekler veriniz<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00fclkemizde ya\u015fanan do\u011fal afetlere kar\u015f\u0131 hangi \u00f6nlemler al\u0131n\u0131yor<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00f6lc\u00fck Depremi Bu deprem 17 A\u011fustos 1999 saat 03:02\u2019de meydana geldi. Depremin 7.4 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 45-50 saniye s\u00fcrd\u00fc.Depremde hareket eden fay\u0131n toplam uzunlu\u011fu 90 km ve 130 km kadar \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. Resmi raporlara g\u00f6re, 17.480 \u00f6len ve 23.781 yaral\u0131 oldu. 505 ki\u015fi sakat kald\u0131 ve 285.211 ev, 42.902 i\u015f yeri hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Resmi olmayan bilgilere g\u00f6re … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60773"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60773\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}