{"id":60761,"date":"2015-12-20T11:33:15","date_gmt":"2015-12-20T09:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=60761"},"modified":"2015-12-20T11:33:15","modified_gmt":"2015-12-20T09:33:15","slug":"turkler-neden-degisik-takvimler-kullanmislardir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/turkler-neden-degisik-takvimler-kullanmislardir.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkler neden de\u011fi\u015fik takvimler kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrklerin tarih boyunca pek \u00e7ok takvim kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri,\u00a0t\u00fcrklerin tarih boyunca kulland\u0131klar\u0131 takvimler k\u0131saca,\u00a0t\u00fcrklerin tarih boyunca kulland\u0131klar\u0131 takvimler ve \u00f6zellikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk d\u00f6nemine gelindi\u011finde art\u0131k milli kaynaklardan anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00e7evresinde takvim kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrklerin zamanla geni\u015f co\u011frafyalara yay\u0131lmalar\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerle temaslar\u0131 farkl\u0131 takvimler kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. \u015e\u00fcphesiz bunlardan ilkini on iki hayvanl\u0131 takvim olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkler, tarih sahnesine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar farkl\u0131 farkl\u0131 takvimler kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r<\/strong>. Bu duruma neden olarak ise s\u00fcrekli yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmeleri, farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerle farkl\u0131 dinlerle etkile\u015fim halinde olmalar\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong> dersek herhalde yanl\u0131\u015f s\u00f6ylemi\u015f olmay\u0131z.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrklerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 takvimlerin kronolojik s\u0131ras\u0131 nedir?<\/strong>
\n1)- 12 HAYVANLI T\u00dcRK TAKV\u0130M\u0130<\/strong>: T\u00fcrklerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 en eski takvimdir. G\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 esas al\u0131r .Bu takvimde her y\u0131l bir hayvan ad\u0131yla an\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

2- H\u0130CR\u0130(H\u0130CRET) TAKV\u0130M\u0130<\/strong>: Ay y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 esas al\u0131r. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olarak Hz. Muhammed’in Mekkeden Medine’ye hicret etti\u011fi 622 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn Ramazan, mevlidler gibi dini g\u00fcnlerde bu takvimi kullanmaktay\u0131z.<\/p>\n

3- CELAL\u0130 TAKV\u0130M<\/strong>: B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklular zaman\u0131nda Melik\u015fah taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlat\u0131lan bu takvim g\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

4- RUM\u0130 TAKV\u0130M<\/strong>: Osmanl\u0131 devletinde resmi ve mali i\u015flerde kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren takvimdir. G\u00fcne\u015f Y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 esas al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5-M\u0130LAD\u0130(M\u0130LAT) TAKV\u0130M\u0130<\/strong>: 1926′ dan itibaren kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z takvimdir. G\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 esas al\u0131r. Temeli M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar’a dayan\u0131r. \u0130yon ve Yunanl\u0131lar kanal\u0131yla Bat\u0131ta aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Romal\u0131lar Sezar zaman\u0131nda JULYEN takvimi olarak d\u00fczenlemi\u015f ve kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Yeni\u00e7a\u011fda Papa XII.Gregor taraf\u0131ndan yeniden yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemelerle GREGORYAN TAKV\u0130M\u0130 olarak an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise Milat takvimi denilmektedir. Milat takvimi Hz. \u0130sa’n\u0131n do\u011fu\u015funu(s\u0131f\u0131r) kronolojinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak kabul eder.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrklerin tarih boyunca pek \u00e7ok takvim kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri,\u00a0t\u00fcrklerin tarih boyunca kulland\u0131klar\u0131 takvimler k\u0131saca,\u00a0t\u00fcrklerin tarih boyunca kulland\u0131klar\u0131 takvimler ve \u00f6zellikleri G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk d\u00f6nemine gelindi\u011finde art\u0131k milli kaynaklardan anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00e7evresinde takvim kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrklerin zamanla geni\u015f co\u011frafyalara yay\u0131lmalar\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerle temaslar\u0131 farkl\u0131 takvimler kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. \u015e\u00fcphesiz bunlardan ilkini on iki hayvanl\u0131 takvim olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60761"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60761\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}