{"id":60759,"date":"2015-12-20T11:20:25","date_gmt":"2015-12-20T09:20:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=60759"},"modified":"2015-12-20T11:20:25","modified_gmt":"2015-12-20T09:20:25","slug":"anayasal-ilkeler-nelerdir-anayasa-ilkeleri-ve-haklar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/anayasal-ilkeler-nelerdir-anayasa-ilkeleri-ve-haklar.html","title":{"rendered":"Anayasal \u0130lkeler nelerdir? Anayasa \u0130lkeleri ve Haklar"},"content":{"rendered":"

anayasal ilkeler ve haklar, anayasal ilkeler,\u00a0anayasal ilkeler ve haklar nelerdir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anayasal \u0130lkeler nelerdir?<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131 “Cumhuriyetinin nitelikleri” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda “T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, toplumun huzuru, milli dayan\u0131\u015fma ve adalet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde, insan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131l\u0131, Atat\u00fcrk Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta belirtilen temel ilkelere dayanan, demokratik, laik ve sosyal bir hukuk devletidir.” \u015feklindeki a\u00e7\u0131klamayla T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131n\u0131n Temel \u0130lkelerini saym\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anayasa<\/strong>, bir devletin temel kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l i\u015fleyece\u011fini belirleyen, baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde yaz\u0131l\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131nda ise yaz\u0131s\u0131z genel kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f kurallar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Anayasa ile ayr\u0131ca ki\u015filerin temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anayasa, bir devletin y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imini belirtir. Devletin temel kanunudur. Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n temel hak ve g\u00f6revlerini bildirir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Anayasan\u0131n Temel \u0130lkeleri \u015eunlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk \u0130lkelerine Ba\u011fl\u0131 Devlet \u0130lkesi
\nDemokratik Devlet \u0130lkesi
\nHukuk Devlet \u0130lkesi
\nLaik Devlet \u0130lkesi
\nSosyal Devlet \u0130lkesi
\n\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131na Sayg\u0131l\u0131 Devlet \u0130lkesi
\nE\u015fitlik \u0130lkesi
\nG\u00fc\u00e7ler Ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130lkesi<\/p>\n

1. insan Haklar\u0131na Sayg\u0131l\u0131 Devlet \u0130lkesi<\/strong>
\n\u0130nsan Haklan Evrensel Bildirgesi Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel KurullU1da 10 Aral\u0131k 1948 tarihinde
\nkabul edilmi\u015ftir ve 30 maddeden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.
\n2. Atat\u00fcrk Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fine Ba\u011fl\u0131 Devlet \u0130lkesi<\/strong>
\nAtat\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi.\u0131rk ,din, dil ayr\u0131m\u0131 yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n T\u00fcrk vatan ve milletinin b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez bir b\u00fct\u00fcn
\noldu\u011fu, T\u00fcrk devletine vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131 ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olan herkesin T\u00fcrk say\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi temel inanc\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. Anayasam\u0131z\u0131n 66. maddesi T\u00fcrk devletine vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131 ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olan herkes T\u00fcrk’t\u00fcr demek suretiyle din, dil ve \u0131rk fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeksizin herkesi T\u00fcrk saym\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu madde Atat\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin bir yans\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r.
\n4. Laik Devlet \u0130lkesi<\/strong>
\nOsmanl\u0131 devleti teorik bir yap\u0131ya sahipti.
\nAnayasan\u0131n 24. maddesinde herkes vicdan ve dini inan\u00e7 ve kanaat h\u00fcrriyetine sahiptir ilkesi ile de
\nteminat alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n5. Sosyal Devlet ilkesi<\/strong>
\nSosyal devlet ilkesini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek iki \u00f6nlem vard\u0131r.
\nBunlar\u037e<\/strong>
\n1 Ulusal<\/strong>
\ngelirin toplum bireyleri aras\u0131nda adaletli bir bi\u00e7imde da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak mali, iktisadi
\n\u00f6nlemleri almak (GEL\u0130R\u0130N ADALETL\u0130DA\u011eILIMI)
\n2 Vatanda\u015flara<\/strong>
\ninsan haysiyetine yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r asgari bir ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f d\u00fczeyi sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in gerekli sosyal
\nyard\u0131m \u00f6nlemlerini almak ve geli\u015ftirmek. (SOSYAL YARDIM)
\nAnayasam\u0131zda sosyal devlet ilkesinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli ilkelere yer verilmi\u015ftir.
\n\u00d6rne\u011fin ailenin korunmas\u0131, topraks\u0131z \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin toprakland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sosyal ve ekonomik
\n\u00f6nlemlerle korunmas\u0131, adaletli bir \u00fccret rejiminin uygulanmas\u0131, herkesin sosyal g\u00fcvenlik hakk\u0131na
\nsahip olmas\u0131.
\n6. Hukuk Devleti \u0130lkesi<\/strong>
\nHukuk devleti vatanda\u015flara temel hak ve h\u00fcrriyetleri tan\u0131yan idarenin ve idare makamlar\u0131n\u0131n hukuka
\nba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak vatanda\u015flar\u0131na hukuki g\u00fcvenlik sa\u011flayan devlettir.
\nHukuk devleti ilkesi i\u00e7in \u015fu hususlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekir.
\nHukuk devleti ilkesinin unsurlar\u0131\u037e<\/strong>
\n\u0131. Temel hak ve h\u00fcrriyetler g\u00fcven alt\u0131nda bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r\u037e Temel hak ve h\u00fcrriyetler ancak kanunla
\ns\u0131n\u0131rlanabilir.
\n2. Kanunlar\u0131n ve Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararnamelerin Anayasaya uygunlu\u011fu sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r\u037e Bu g\u00f6rev
\nanayasa mahkemesine verilmi\u015ftir. Anayasa mahkemesi kanunlar\u0131n, kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcnde kararnamelerin ve TBMM meclis i\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn anayasaya uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 denetler, anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin tamam\u0131n\u0131 yada bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 iptal eder.
\n3. \u0130darenin hukuka ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Anayasam\u0131za g\u00f6re idarenin her t\u00fcr eylem ve i\u015flemine kar\u015f\u0131 yarg\u0131 yolu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm ile y\u00f6netimde keyfili\u011fi \u00f6nlemek istemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

anayasal ilkeler ve haklar, anayasal ilkeler,\u00a0anayasal ilkeler ve haklar nelerdir Anayasal \u0130lkeler nelerdir? T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131 “Cumhuriyetinin nitelikleri” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda “T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, toplumun huzuru, milli dayan\u0131\u015fma ve adalet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde, insan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131l\u0131, Atat\u00fcrk Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta belirtilen temel ilkelere dayanan, demokratik, laik ve sosyal bir hukuk devletidir.” \u015feklindeki a\u00e7\u0131klamayla T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131n\u0131n Temel \u0130lkelerini … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60759"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60759"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60759\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}