{"id":60510,"date":"2015-12-15T17:56:25","date_gmt":"2015-12-15T15:56:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=60510"},"modified":"2015-12-15T17:56:25","modified_gmt":"2015-12-15T15:56:25","slug":"bobrek-tasi-tedavisi-nasil-yapilir-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/bobrek-tasi-tedavisi-nasil-yapilir-2.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u00f6brek Ta\u015f\u0131 Tedavisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 belirtileri,\u00a0b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr,\u00a0b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr bitkisel,\u00a0b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l olu\u015fur,\u00a0b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u00f6brek Ta\u015f\u0131 Tedavisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, bilinen en \u015fiddetli a\u011fr\u0131lar<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/551899_detay.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-60512\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-60512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/551899_detay.jpg\" alt=\"551899_detay\" width=\"290\" height=\"298\" \/><\/a>dand\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde her on ki\u015fiden bire hayat\u0131nda en az bir kez b\u00f6brek a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. Olu\u015fumunda genetik fakt\u00f6rler kadar beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kronik hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle d\u00fczenli ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 etkili. S\u0131v\u0131 t\u00fcketiminin yetersiz olmas\u0131 da bir etken.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 hastan\u0131n anatomik \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde olu\u015fabiliyor. B\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u015fiddetli bir a\u011fr\u0131d\u0131r. A\u011fr\u0131 ile birlikte mide bulant\u0131s\u0131, terleme, idrardan kan gelmesi ve sanc\u0131l\u0131 idrar yap\u0131m\u0131 gibi \u015fikayetler oluyor.<\/p>\n<p>Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tespiti ultrason veya tomografi ile kolayca yap\u0131labiliyor. Baz\u0131 hastalar b\u00f6breklerinde ta\u015f oldu\u011funu ba\u015fka bir hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in tomografi \u00e7ektirdi\u011finde tesad\u00fcfen \u00f6\u011frenebiliyorlar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 tedavisi nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n durumuna g\u00f6re ba\u015fl\u0131ca iki se\u00e7enek var. \u0130lki b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kendili\u011finde d\u00f6k\u00fclmesini sa\u011flamak veya ila\u00e7lar ile d\u00f6kt\u00fcrmek. Halk aras\u0131nda \u201ckum d\u00f6kmek\u201d\u00a0 \u015feklinde tabir edilen bu tedavi usul\u00fc b\u00f6brekte hayati tehlike olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, nispeten ufak ta\u015flar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu durumlarda uygulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>E\u011fer b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fclemeyecek kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckse veya b\u00f6bre\u011fi tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tespit edilirse ikinci se\u00e7enek yani cerrahi operasyon uygulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>E\u011fer hasta \u00e7ocuk ise ve hastal\u0131k yeni ise ta\u015f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini engelleyici ila\u00e7lar veriliyor. Baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar da ta\u015f\u0131n erimesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u00f6brek Ta\u015f\u0131 Tedavisinde Teknolojik Y\u00f6ntemler<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bu konuda en pop\u00fcler y\u00f6ntem endoskopik lazer cerrahisi. Bu y\u00f6ntem kendili\u011finden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan 3-5 milimetre ve \u00fczerinde \u00e7aplardaki ta\u015flar\u0131n k\u0131rmakta kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Hastalar a\u00e7\u0131k ameliyat yerine genellikle endoskopik lazer cerrahisini tercih ediyor.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130drar sisteminde ta\u015flar sadece b\u00f6brekte bulunmuyor, mesane veya \u00fcreterde de ta\u015f olu\u015fabiliyor. Bunlar i\u00e7in \u201cperk\u00fctan\u201d metodu uygulanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Hastan\u0131n yan taraf\u0131ndan sadece 1,5 santimetre \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki delikten girilerek ameliyat yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Bir de idrar idrar deli\u011finden girilerek yap\u0131lan bir ameliyat \u015fekli var. Flexible renoskop denilen alet idrar deli\u011finden girip t\u00fcm idrar sistemindeki ta\u015flar\u0131 k\u0131rabiliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Yap\u0131lan muayene ile hasta i\u00e7in en uygun y\u00f6ntem belirlenip ona g\u00f6re tedavi uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fma riskini art\u0131ran fakt\u00f6rler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0130drar yolu enfeksiyonu (struvit ta\u015f\u0131)<\/li>\n<li>B\u00f6brekteki yap\u0131sal bozukluklar, ak\u0131m\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlayan yap\u0131<\/li>\n<li>B\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar (renal t\u00fcb\u00fcler asidoz, kistik b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8230;)<\/li>\n<li>Beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Yetersiz s\u0131v\u0131 al\u0131m\u0131 (\u00e7evresel, psikolojik, sosyal ve dini nedenler)<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131cak iklim ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015famak<\/li>\n<li>Hiperkalsi\u00fcri, sistin\u00fcri, hiperokzal\u00fcri, hiper\u00fcrikoz\u00fcri<\/li>\n<li>Baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar (asetazolamide, anti viral ila\u00e7lar&#8230;.)<\/li>\n<li>Baz\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131rsak hastal\u0131klar\u0131 (inflamatuar ba\u011f\u0131rsak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8230;)<\/li>\n<li>Genetik fakt\u00f6rler<\/li>\n<li>Ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f ba\u011f\u0131rsak ameliyatlar\u0131 (jejono ileal by-pass)<\/li>\n<li>Metabolik hastal\u0131klar (\u00f6rn. hiperparatiroidizm, gut hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8230;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"Korunma_Yollar.C4.B1\" class=\"mw-headline\">Korunma Yollar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ta\u015f olu\u015fumunda beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n de rol\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Beslenme d\u00fczenine dikkat ederek b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ta\u015f olu\u015fumunu \u00f6nlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ba\u015fl\u0131ca su olmak kayd\u0131yla bol miktarda (g\u00fcnde 2,5 litre) s\u0131v\u0131 almak.<\/li>\n<li>Kola, gazoz gibi idrarda asit-baz dengesini bozan i\u00e7eceklerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak. Sitratl\u0131 i\u00e7ecekler uygundur.<\/li>\n<li>Greyfurt, portakal ve elma suyu ta\u015f hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskini artt\u0131rabilir. \u00d6te yandan saf limon suyu i\u00e7erdi\u011fi sitrik asit dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kalsiyum ta\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucudur.<\/li>\n<li>S\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin hi\u00e7 t\u00fcketilmemesi ta\u015f olu\u015fum riskini artt\u0131r\u0131r. Kalsiyumdan yoksun diyetler uygulanmamal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fct, yo\u011furt, peynir gibi besinler makul \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde t\u00fcketilmelidir.<\/li>\n<li>Bol lifli besinleri tercih edin.<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00fcksek <a class=\"new\" title=\"Oksalat (sayfa mevcut de\u011fil)\" href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Oksalat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">oksalat<\/a> i\u00e7eren pancar, soya, kara \u00e7ay, \u00e7ikolata, kakao, kuru incir, karabiber, f\u0131nd\u0131k, maydanoz, ha\u015fha\u015ftohumu, \u0131spanak, \u00e7ilek, b\u00f6\u011f\u00fcrtlen vs besinleri a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 t\u00fcketmemek.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u015earap ta\u015f hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucu etki yaparken i\u00e7erdi\u011fi p\u00fcrin dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bira ve benzeri alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ecekler yatk\u0131n ki\u015filerde \u00fcrik asit ta\u015f\u0131 riskini art\u0131rabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00dcrik asit ta\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in; P\u00fcrin i\u00e7eren An\u00e7uez, sardalya, sakatat, kuru bakliyat, mantar, \u0131spanak, ku\u015fkonmaz, karn\u0131bahar ve et t\u00fcketimini k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tuz kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak.<\/li>\n<li>Bol bol hareket edip v\u00fccudu incitmeyecek \u015fekilde egzersiz yapmak.<\/li>\n<li>Stresten uzak bir hayat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 belirtileri,\u00a0b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr,\u00a0b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr bitkisel,\u00a0b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l olu\u015fur,\u00a0b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri B\u00f6brek Ta\u015f\u0131 Tedavisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r ? B\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, bilinen en \u015fiddetli a\u011fr\u0131lardand\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde her on ki\u015fiden bire hayat\u0131nda en az bir kez b\u00f6brek a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. Olu\u015fumunda genetik fakt\u00f6rler kadar beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kronik hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle d\u00fczenli ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 &#8230; <a title=\"B\u00f6brek Ta\u015f\u0131 Tedavisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r ?\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/bobrek-tasi-tedavisi-nasil-yapilir-2.html\" aria-label=\"More on B\u00f6brek Ta\u015f\u0131 Tedavisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r ?\">Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60511,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20865],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik-kosesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60510"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60510\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}