{"id":59856,"date":"2015-12-01T20:21:46","date_gmt":"2015-12-01T18:21:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=59856"},"modified":"2015-12-01T20:21:46","modified_gmt":"2015-12-01T18:21:46","slug":"tanzimat-donemi-sairlerinin-ozellikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/tanzimat-donemi-sairlerinin-ozellikleri.html","title":{"rendered":"Tanzimat D\u00f6nemi \u015eairlerinin \u00d6zellikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tanzimat II. d\u00f6nem \u015fairleri, sosyal ve siyas\u00ee temalar\u0131 devrin \u015fartlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde rahat kullanamazlar. Bunun yerine ferd\u00ee duygulanmalar\u0131 ve ya\u015fan\u0131lan hayat\u0131 dile getirirler. Romantik edebiyat\u0131n da etkisiyle duyan, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen, seven, ac\u0131lara tepki g\u00f6steren, bazen de kadere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan insan tipi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. II. d\u00f6nem \u015fairlerinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli temalar tabiat ve \u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr. \u00d6l\u00fcm temas\u0131 Reca\u00eez\u00e2de Mahmut Ekrem ile Abd\u00fclhak Hamit’in \u015fiirlerinde geni\u015f yer tutar. Bu d\u00f6nemde g\u00fcnl\u00fck olaylar ve duygulanmalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra a\u015fk temas\u0131 da i\u015flenir. A\u015fk temas\u0131 i\u00e7inde kad\u0131n anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n da de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Divan \u015fairlerinin ideal kad\u0131n tipi yerine, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n i\u00e7indeki kad\u0131na yer verilir.
\nTanzimat d\u00f6nemi sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, \u015fiir ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, edebiyat\u0131m\u0131zda, \u015fekilden muhtevaya kadar pek \u00e7ok yenili\u011fin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yaparlar. Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 yenilikler, kendilerinden sonra gelen ve yenili\u011fi benimseyen sanat\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan daha ileriye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr ve Tanzimat edebiyat\u0131 yenile\u015fen edebiyat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olur.
\nSonu\u00e7 olarak Tanzimat D\u00f6nemi \u015eairleri;<\/strong>
\n* Her iki d\u00f6nem \u015fairleri bi\u00e7im y\u00f6n\u00fcnden Divan \u015fiiri gelene\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.
\n* Her iki d\u00f6nem \u015fairleri “Romantizm”in etkisinde kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nem \u015fiirinin Bat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle klasizm ve romantizm edebi ak\u0131mlar\u0131yla ili\u015fkisi vard\u0131r.
\n* 1.d\u00f6nem \u015fairleri “toplum i\u00e7in sanat” anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131; 2.d\u00f6nem \u015fairleri ise “sanat i\u00e7in sanat” anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 benimsemi\u015flerdir.
\n* 1.d\u00f6nem \u015fairleri “vatan, millet, adalet” gibi konular\u0131 ele al\u0131rken; 2. d\u00f6nemdekiler “a\u015fk, do\u011fa, \u00f6l\u00fcm” gibi konular\u0131 ele alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla konu ve temada yenilik yapmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.
\n* 1.d\u00f6nem \u015fairleri dilde sadele\u015fmeyi ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015f ancak bunda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. 2. d\u00f6nem \u015fairleri ise a\u011f\u0131r olan bu dili daha da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u015eiirde sanatl\u0131 s\u00f6yleyi\u015f her iki d\u00f6nem \u015fairleri i\u00e7in de ama\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n* \u0130ki d\u00f6nemin \u015fairleri de \u015fiirde par\u00e7a g\u00fczelli\u011fini b\u0131rak\u0131p b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fczelli\u011fine ve konu birli\u011fine \u00f6nem vermi\u015ftir.
\n* Aruz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc kullan\u0131lmaya devam ederken az da olsa hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n* Gazel, kaside, terkib-i bent gibi eski naz\u0131m \u015fekilleri kullan\u0131lmaya devam etmi\u015ftir.
\n\u00d6zellikle ikinci d\u00f6nem sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 yeni naz\u0131m \u015fekilleriyle \u015fiir yazmada ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131r (A.Hamit Tahran, Recaizade Mahmut Ekrem ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r).
\n* Tanzimat \u015fairleri bireysel duygu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve anlat\u0131ma \u00f6nem vermi\u015f, b\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131na Bat\u0131’daki bireyci anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 getirmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tanzimat II. d\u00f6nem \u015fairleri, sosyal ve siyas\u00ee temalar\u0131 devrin \u015fartlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde rahat kullanamazlar. Bunun yerine ferd\u00ee duygulanmalar\u0131 ve ya\u015fan\u0131lan hayat\u0131 dile getirirler. Romantik edebiyat\u0131n da etkisiyle duyan, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen, seven, ac\u0131lara tepki g\u00f6steren, bazen de kadere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan insan tipi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. II. d\u00f6nem \u015fairlerinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli temalar tabiat ve \u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr. \u00d6l\u00fcm temas\u0131 Reca\u00eez\u00e2de Mahmut … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[224],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59856"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59856"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59856\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}