{"id":59393,"date":"2015-10-05T22:01:06","date_gmt":"2015-10-05T19:01:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=59393"},"modified":"2015-10-05T22:01:06","modified_gmt":"2015-10-05T19:01:06","slug":"soluk-alip-verme-ve-gorevli-organlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/soluk-alip-verme-ve-gorevli-organlar.html","title":{"rendered":"Soluk al\u0131p verme ve g\u00f6revli organlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Soluk Al\u0131p Verme<\/strong>
\n\u0130nsanlar, canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in ya\u015famlar\u0131 boyunca soluk al\u0131p vermek zorundad\u0131r. Derin bir soluk ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda havan\u0131n g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kafesimize doldu\u011funu ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kafesimizi \u015fi\u015firdi\u011fini hissederiz.<\/p>\n

BURUN: Burun, atmosferdeki havan\u0131n v\u00fccuda giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Hava, soluk alma s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6nce burna gelir. Al\u0131nan hava burunda \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r, nemlendirilir ve tozlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu sebeple burundan soluk al\u0131p vermek a\u011fz\u0131ndan soluk almaktan daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Soluk alma organ\u0131 olan burun ayn\u0131 zamanda koku almada da g\u00f6rev yapar.<\/p>\n

SOLUK BORUSU: Soluk borusu g\u0131rtlaktan gelen havay\u0131 akci\u011ferlere ta\u015f\u0131yan borudur. Soluk borusu akci\u011ferlere girerken iki kola ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bu sayede her iki akci\u011fere de hava ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u0130YAFRAM: Diyafram, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs bo\u015flu\u011funu, kar\u0131n bo\u015flu\u011fundan ay\u0131ran kasl\u0131 yap\u0131d\u0131r. Diyafram kas\u0131l\u0131p gev\u015feyerek g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs bo\u015flu\u011funun b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmesini sa\u011flar. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs bo\u015flu\u011funun hacminin art\u0131p azalmas\u0131 soluk al\u0131p verme olay\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini sa\u011flar.
\nSoluk al\u0131p vermede: burun, yutak, g\u0131rtlak, soluk borusu ve akci\u011ferlerimiz g\u00f6revlidir. Diyafram solunuma yard\u0131mc\u0131 bir organd\u0131r. Ag\u0131z, soluk al\u0131p verme organ\u0131 de\u011fildir. Burnumuz t\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131zdan soluk al\u0131p vermek zorunda kal\u0131r\u0131z. Ancak burundan solunum yapmak daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

YUTAK: Yiyecekler yemek borusuyla mideye, hava ise soluk borusuyla akci\u011ferlere ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Yutak: A\u011f\u0131z, burun, yemek borusu ve soluk borusunun aras\u0131nda bulunan ve bu yap\u0131lar\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan bir kav\u015fak gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Burundan al\u0131nan hava yutaktan ge\u00e7erek soluk borusuna gider.<\/p>\n

GIRTLAK: G\u0131rtlak soluk borusunun ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. Yutaktan gelen hava g\u0131rtlaktan ge\u00e7erek soluk borusuna ula\u015f\u0131r. G\u0131rtlak, besin yutma s\u0131ras\u0131nda kapan\u0131r.
\nG\u0131rtlak, bo\u011faz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6n k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 olu\u015fturur.
\nAKC\u0130\u011eERLER: Akci\u011ferler g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs bo\u015flu\u011funun i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r. Sa\u011f ve solda olmak \u00fczere iki k\u0131s\u0131mdan olu\u015fur.
\nSoluk borusu akci\u011ferlerde \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck dallara ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Hava ta\u015f\u0131yan bu ince kanallar akci\u011ferin her yerine ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Akci\u011ferlerde, hava ile kan aras\u0131nda oksijenlen ve karbondioksit de\u011fi\u015fimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.
\nHer soluk almada akci\u011ferlerimiz havayla dolar. Soluk vermede ise akci\u011ferdeki hava d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131r. Soluk al\u0131p verirken v\u00fccutta baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Soluk Al\u0131rken:
\n*Kaburga ve diyafram kaslar\u0131 kas\u0131l\u0131r. Diyafram d\u00fczle\u015fir ve kaburga kemikleri d\u0131\u015far\u0131 do\u011fru \u00e7ekilir.
\n*G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kafesi geni\u015fler. Akci\u011ferlere hava dolar.
\n*Al\u0131nan havadaki oksijen kana, kandaki karbondioksit akci\u011ferlere ge\u00e7er.
\nSoluk Verirken:
\n*Kaburga kaslar\u0131 ve diyafram gev\u015fer. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs bo\u015flu\u011fu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n*Daralan g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kafesi akci\u011ferleri s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.
\n*Akci\u011ferdeki kirli hava d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B.Neden Soluk Al\u0131p Veriyoruz?<\/strong>
\nBir insan\u0131n yasay\u0131p yasamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlama y\u00f6ntemlerinden birisi, soluk al\u0131p vermesinin kontrol edilmesidir. Soluk al\u0131p veren birinin canl\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Soluk alma s\u0131ras\u0131nda akci\u011ferlere g\u00f6nderilen hava insanlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130nsanlar di\u011fer canl\u0131larda oldu\u011fu gibi t\u00fcm ya\u015famsal faaliyetler i\u00e7in enerjiye ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Kalbimiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, yedi\u011fimiz besinlerin sindirim organlar\u0131nda ilerlemesi, hareket etmemiz, zihinsel faaliyetlerimiz ve soluk al\u0131p vermesi i\u00e7in enerji gereklidir. \u0130nsan v\u00fccudunda \u00fcretilen enerjinin kayna\u011f\u0131, yenilen besinlerdir. Besinlerdeki enerjinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in oksijen gereklidir. Soluk alma s\u0131ras\u0131nda havadaki oksijen kana gecer. Oksijen, kanla v\u00fccudun her yerine da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Benzer \u015fekilde besinler de kanla v\u00fccuda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. V\u00fccudun her k\u0131sm\u0131nda besin ve oksijen kullan\u0131larak enerji \u00fcretilir. Enerji \u00fcretme i\u015flemi sonucunda karbondioksit gaz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar. Karbondioksit gaz\u0131 yine kan yoluyla akci\u011ferlere getirilir. Akci\u011ferlerde havaya kar\u0131\u015fan karbondioksit, soluk verme ile d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Soluk Al\u0131p Verme \u0130nsanlar, canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in ya\u015famlar\u0131 boyunca soluk al\u0131p vermek zorundad\u0131r. Derin bir soluk ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda havan\u0131n g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kafesimize doldu\u011funu ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kafesimizi \u015fi\u015firdi\u011fini hissederiz. BURUN: Burun, atmosferdeki havan\u0131n v\u00fccuda giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Hava, soluk alma s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6nce burna gelir. Al\u0131nan hava burunda \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r, nemlendirilir ve tozlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu sebeple burundan soluk al\u0131p vermek a\u011fz\u0131ndan … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59393"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59393"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59393\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}