{"id":59366,"date":"2015-09-30T23:14:52","date_gmt":"2015-09-30T20:14:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=59366"},"modified":"2015-09-30T23:14:52","modified_gmt":"2015-09-30T20:14:52","slug":"eklemlerimiz-ve-cesitleri-4-sinif","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/eklemlerimiz-ve-cesitleri-4-sinif.html","title":{"rendered":"Eklemlerimiz ve \u00c7e\u015fitleri (4.s\u0131n\u0131f)"},"content":{"rendered":"

EKLEMLER<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130skeleti meydana getiren kemiklerin birbirleriyle temas noktalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Kemiklerin birbirine ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlere eklem<\/em><\/strong> denir.<\/p>\n

Eklem \u00c7e\u015fitleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit eklem vard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- Oynar eklemler 2- Yar\u0131 Oynar Eklemler 3- Oynamaz Eklemler<\/p>\n

OYNAR EKLEMLER<\/strong>: El, ayak, diz ve dirseklerdeki eklemler oynar eklemlerdir. Hareketleri rahat ve geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

YARI OYNAR EKLEMLER<\/strong>:<\/strong> G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kafesi ve omurgadaki eklemler yar\u0131 oynar eklemlerdir. Yani hareketleri s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

OYNAMAZ EKLEMLER<\/strong>:<\/strong> Kafatas\u0131 ve kal\u00e7adaki baz\u0131 eklemler hi\u00e7 hareket etmezler, yani oynamaz ekleme sahiptirler.<\/p>\n

KASLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130skeletimizin \u00fczerini saran ve v\u00fccudumuza \u015fekil veren derimizin hemen alt\u0131nda ba\u015flayan dokulara kas <\/em><\/strong>denir. Kemik, eklem ve kaslar\u0131n uyumlu bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 hareketlerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini sa\u011flar. Kaslar kas\u0131l\u0131p gev\u015feyerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Kaslar\u0131n G\u00f6revleri:<\/p>\n

1- \u0130\u00e7 organlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

2- Kalbimizin atmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

3- V\u00fccudumuzun hareketini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

4- V\u00fccudumuza \u015fekil verir.<\/p>\n

Kaslar\u0131n Yap\u0131s\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Kaslar v\u00fccudumuzun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturur. T\u00fcm ya\u015famsal i\u015flevlerde g\u00f6rev al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Kaslar birbirine paralel liflerden olu\u015fur. Bu lifler bir araya gelerek kas demetlerini olu\u015ftururlar. Bunlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fc kaygan bir zarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Bir kas, iki ucundan kemiklere s\u0131k\u0131ca ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kemiklerden biri az hareketli, di\u011feri \u00e7ok hareketlidir.<\/p>\n

* \u0130skelet kaslar\u0131 \u00e7iftler halinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Kaslardan biri gev\u015ferken di\u011feri kas\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin kolumuzu hareket ettiren i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f olmak \u00fczere iki tip kas vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kolumuzu b\u00fck\u00fcp yukar\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda i\u00e7teki kaslar k\u0131s\u0131l\u0131r, d\u0131\u015ftaki kas gev\u015fer. Kaslar\u0131n z\u0131t y\u00f6nl\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla da kol hareket ettirilmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

* V\u00fccudumuzdaki baz\u0131 kas \u00e7iftleri ise ayn\u0131 anda kas\u0131l\u0131p gev\u015ferler. \u00d6rnek olarak kar\u0131n ve s\u0131rt kaslar\u0131 gibi.<\/p>\n

Kaslar\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaslar, kas\u0131l\u0131p gev\u015feyerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Yani bir kas kas\u0131l\u0131rken di\u011feri gev\u015fer. Bir kas gev\u015ferken di\u011feri de kas\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kas\u0131lan bu kas\u0131n:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gev\u015feyen bu kas\u0131n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– boyu k\u0131sal\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -boyu uzar.<\/p>\n

– kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artar.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– sertle\u015fir.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -yumu\u015far.<\/p>\n

– bol enerji harcar.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -dinlenme halindedir ama az da<\/p>\n

olsa enerji harcar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EKLEMLER \u0130skeleti meydana getiren kemiklerin birbirleriyle temas noktalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Kemiklerin birbirine ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlere eklem denir. Eklem \u00c7e\u015fitleri: \u00dc\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit eklem vard\u0131r: 1- Oynar eklemler 2- Yar\u0131 Oynar Eklemler 3- Oynamaz Eklemler OYNAR EKLEMLER: El, ayak, diz ve dirseklerdeki eklemler oynar eklemlerdir. Hareketleri rahat ve geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. YARI OYNAR EKLEMLER: G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kafesi ve omurgadaki eklemler yar\u0131 … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-teknoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59366"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59366\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}