1-Orta\u00e7a\u011f Avrupas\u0131\u2019nda Katolik Kilisesi, dini haklar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00fcnyevi haklara da sahipti. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce alan\u0131nda, kilisenin koydu\u011fu kurallar ge\u00e7erliydi ve bunlara ayk\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri dile getirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi.
\nBu durumun a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisini engelledi\u011fi savunulabilir?
\nA) Katolik Kilisesi\u2019nin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek \u00f6nlemler almas\u0131n\u0131
\nB) Ki\u015fisel yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131
\nC) Sanat alan\u0131nda i\u015flenen konular\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131
\nD) Din adamlar\u0131n\u0131n krallar \u00fczerinde etkili olmas\u0131n\u0131
\nE) Y\u00f6neticilerle din adamlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sorun \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131<\/p>\n
2. XVI. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda,
\nI. \u015fehirlerde i\u015fsizli\u011fin artmas\u0131,
\nII. k\u00f6ylerde ya\u015faman\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015fmesi,
\nIII. k\u00f6ylerden \u015fehirlere g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0131zlanmas\u0131
\ndurumlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerin hangisinde verilen s\u0131raya
\ng\u00f6re ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir?
\nA) I, II, III B) I, III, II C) II, I, III
\nD) II, III, I E) III, II, I<\/p>\n
3. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda,
\nIII. Selim, \u201cNizam-\u0131 Cedit\u201d hareketini ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\uf020\uf095
\nII. Mahmut, Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, yerine\uf020\uf095
\nAsakir-i Mansure-i Muhammediyye ad\u0131yla bir ordu kurmu\u015ftur.
\nAbd\u00fclmecit, Tanzimat Ferman\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015ftir.\uf020\uf095
\nYaln\u0131zca bu bilgilere dayanarak III. Selim, II. Mahmut ve Abd\u00fclmecit\u2019le ilgili olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi s\u00f6ylenebilir?
\nA) Saltanat s\u00fcrelerinin uzun oldu\u011fu
\nB) Yenilik taraftar\u0131 olduklar\u0131
\nC) D\u0131\u015f politikada de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gittikleri
\nD) D\u00f6nemlerinde ayaklanmalar oldu\u011fu
\nE) Kendilerinden \u00f6nce yaln\u0131z askeri alanda yenilik yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n
4. Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletler, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun i\u00e7i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisini dayanak olarak kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r?
\nA) Sened-i \u0130ttifak\u2019\u0131 B) Veraset sistemini
\nC) Dev\u015firme Kanunu\u2019nu D) T\u0131mar sistemini
\nE) Az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131n\u0131<\/p>\n
5. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda,
\nI. s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n geni\u015flemesi,
\nII. Kap\u0131kulu askerlerine maa\u015f verilmesi,
\nIII. padi\u015fah de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin olmas\u0131
\ndurumlar\u0131ndan hangileri, devletin hem gelirlerinin
\nhem de giderlerinin artmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur?
\nA) Yaln\u0131z I B) Yaln\u0131z II C) Yaln\u0131z III
\nD) I ve III E) I, II ve III<\/p>\n
6. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda, Celali Ayaklanmalar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in asi \u015feflerinin baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, baz\u0131lar\u0131na y\u00fcksek r\u00fctbeler verilerek onlar\u0131n devlete ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 sa\u011flanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nB\u00f6yle bir tutumun,
\nI. benzer ayaklanmalar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131,
\nII. k\u00f6kl\u00fc \u0131slahata gereksinimin artmas\u0131,
\nIII. \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netmenin kolayla\u015fmas\u0131
\ndurumlar\u0131ndan hangilerine ortam haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunulabilir?
\nA) Yaln\u0131z I B) Yaln\u0131z II C) Yaln\u0131z III D) I ve II E) I, II ve III<\/p>\n
7. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinin Bat\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrleriyle etkile\u015fimi art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunulamaz?
\nA) Arap alfabesinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131
\nB) Avrupa\u2019da devaml\u0131 el\u00e7iliklerin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131
\nC) Avrupa\u2019ya \u00f6\u011frenci g\u00f6nderilmesi
\nD) Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya gitmesi
\nE) Medreselerin yan\u0131nda modern okullar\u0131n da a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n
8. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 sonunda toprak kaybetmi\u015f, bu topraklarda ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrklerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Yunanistan ve Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6netimine ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.
\nYaln\u0131z bu bilgiye dayanarak,
\nI. Kaybedilen topraklarda ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkler az\u0131nl\u0131k durumuna gelmi\u015ftir.
\nII. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun baz\u0131 kom\u015fular\u0131yla olan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmu\u015ftur.
\nIII. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na s\u0131n\u0131r kom\u015fusu olan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devlet say\u0131s\u0131 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nyarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangilerine ula\u015f\u0131labilir?
\nA) Yaln\u0131z I B) Yaln\u0131z II C) Yaln\u0131z III
\nD) I ve II E) I, II ve III<\/p>\n
9. \u0130talya ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n siyasal birliklerini tamamlay\u0131p g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc birer devlet haline gelmeleri ve \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcklerini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla destek aramalar\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da,
\nI. s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik hareketlerinin \u00f6nemini yitirmesi,
\nII. g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesinin bozulmas\u0131,
\nIII. yeni ittifaklar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131
\ngeli\u015fmelerinden hangilerine ortam haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?
\nA) Yaln\u0131z I B) Yaln\u0131z II C) I ve II
\nD) I ve III E) II ve III<\/p>\n
10. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde,
\nI. Topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nedensiz olarak terk eden k\u00f6yl\u00fcy\u00fc belli bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde geri getirme,
\nII. Topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nedensiz olarak \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00fcst \u00fcste i\u015flemeden b\u0131rakan k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir ba\u015fkas\u0131na verme,
\nIII. K\u00f6yl\u00fcden, \u00fcretti\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn vergilerinin alma,
\nIV. K\u00f6yl\u00fcden toplanan vergileri, askerlerin e\u011fitilmesi, donat\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclen i\u015flere harcama
\nuygulamalar\u0131ndan hangileri tar\u0131m \u00fcretiminin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131na y\u00f6neliktir?
\nA)I ve II B) I ve III C) II ve III D) II ve IV E) III ve IV<\/p>\n
11. XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019da, buhar g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yaralan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f, buharla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan makineler \u00e7o\u011falm\u0131\u015f, fabrika say\u0131s\u0131 hazla artm\u0131\u015f ve sanayideki geli\u015fme ivme kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nA\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi, bu geli\u015fmelerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri de\u011fildir?
\nA) \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nem kazanmas\u0131
\nB) Hammadde gereksiniminin artmas\u0131
\nC) Ekonomiyle ilgili yeni g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131
\nD) Uluslar aras\u0131 ekonomik rekabetin artmas\u0131
\nE) \u0130lk kolonizasyon hareketlerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131<\/p>\n
12. Kanun-i Esasi\u2019de yer alan,
\nI. Padi\u015fah\u0131n Mebuslar Meclisi\u2019ni da\u011f\u0131tabilmesi
\nII. Padi\u015fah\u0131n izni olmayan bir kanunun mecliste g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmemesi
\nIII. Bakanlar\u0131n yaln\u0131z padi\u015faha kar\u015f\u0131 sorumlu olmas\u0131
\nIV. Mebuslar Meclisi \u00fcyelerinin d\u00f6rt y\u0131l i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilmesi
\nh\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden hangileri \u201culus egemenli\u011fi\u201d ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmez?
\nA)Yaln\u0131z III B) Yaln\u0131z IV C) I ve IV
\nD) II ve III E) II ve IV<\/p>\n
13. 1877\u201378 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan \u00f6nce Avrupa devletleri taraf\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne bildirilen Londra Protokol\u00fc\u2019nde, Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131ndan olan Bosna-Hersek ve Bulgaristan\u2019da \u0131slahat yap\u0131lmas\u0131, bu y\u00f6relerde bulunan Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n terhis edilmesi ve yap\u0131lacak \u0131slahatlar\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019daki el\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilmesi istenmi\u015ftir.
\nAvrupa devletlerinin bu istekleri, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisine bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k niteli\u011findedir?
\nA) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin i\u00e7te ve d\u0131\u015fta g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanmas\u0131na
\nB) M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayanlar\u0131n Mecliste, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olanlarla ayn\u0131 oranda temsil edilmesine
\nC) Bu y\u00f6relerin y\u00f6netimde \u00f6zerklik kazanmas\u0131na
\nD) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Balkanlar\u2019da toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131na
\nE) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Avrupa devletler hukukundan yararlanmas\u0131na<\/p>\n
14. II. Me\u015frutiyet D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde, 1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kanun-i Esasi\u2019de yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. Bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle vekillerin (bakanlar\u0131n) padi\u015faha de\u011fil, Mebuslar Meclisi\u2019ne sorumlu olmas\u0131 esas\u0131 getirilmi\u015f, Meclisin padi\u015fah taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nA\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi, bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin ama\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biridir?
\nA) Meclise dayal\u0131 bir y\u00f6netime ge\u00e7ilmesi
\nB) Vekillerin sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131
\nC) Padi\u015fah\u0131n halifelik san\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131
\nD) Mecliste milletvekili say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131
\nE) H\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fcyelerinin meclis i\u00e7inden se\u00e7ilmesi<\/p>\n
15. Osmanl\u0131 tarihinde II. Osman ve III. Selim, devlet d\u00fczeninde baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in; Abd\u00fclaziz ve II. Abd\u00fclhamit ise devlet d\u00fczeninde yap\u0131lmak istenen de\u011fi\u015fikliklere kar\u015f\u0131 olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in tahtlar\u0131ndan indirtilmi\u015ftir.
\nYaln\u0131z bu bilgiye dayanarak, II. Osman d\u00f6neminden II. Abd\u00fclhamit d\u00f6nemine kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l bir de\u011fi\u015fme oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir?
\nA) Yenilik taraflar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendi\u011fi
\nB) Padi\u015fahlar\u0131n devleti iyi y\u00f6netemedikleri
\nC) Halk\u0131n, d\u00fczeni korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131
\nD) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Avrupa\u2019dan etkilenmedi\u011fi
\nE) Padi\u015fahlar\u0131n anayasal d\u00fczeni benimsedikleri<\/p>\n
16. XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerinde ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n haklar\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019ndaki H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n haklar\u0131ndan daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yd\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda ya\u015fayan H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 yetersiz bularak Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nden, Islahat Ferman\u0131\u2019na uyulmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015flerdir.
\n\u0130ngiltere ve Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nden b\u00f6yle bir istekte bulunmalar\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi olabilir?
\nA) Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019ndaki H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam d\u00fczeyini y\u00fckseltme
\nB) Kendi \u00fclkelerindeki demokrasi ilkelerini di\u011fer \u00fclkelere de yayma
\nC) Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019ndaki par\u00e7alanma ve \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131rma
\nD) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne ba\u015fka devletlerin bask\u0131 yapmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleme
\nE) S\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerinde ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 haks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 gizleme<\/p>\n
17. K\u0131r\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kazanan devletlerden biri olarak Paris Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131lan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin, bu antla\u015fman\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen maddelerinden hangisiyle yenilmi\u015f bir devlet durumuna d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r?
\nA) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin, devletlerin genel haklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir Avrupa devleti say\u0131lmas\u0131
\nB) Avrupa devletlerinin, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin egemenli\u011fi ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131malar\u0131
\nC) Avrupa devletlerinin Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nden, H\u0131ristiyan az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden d\u00fczenlemesini istemeleri
\nD) Osmanl\u0131larla, Ruslar\u0131n Karadeniz\u2019de tersane ve sava\u015f gemisi bulundurmamalar\u0131
\nE) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile bu antla\u015fmay\u0131 imzalayan devletlerden biri aras\u0131nda anla\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00f6nce antla\u015fmay\u0131 imzalayan \u00f6teki devletlere ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131<\/p>\n
18. I. Fransa\u2019da XVI. Lui zaman\u0131nda ve daha sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hareketlerde ya kral tahtan indirilerek cumhuriyet kurulmu\u015f ya da cumhuriyete son verilerek krall\u0131k veya imparatorlu\u011fa ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.
\nII. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde zaman zaman i\u00e7 isyanlar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve baz\u0131 padi\u015fahlar tahtan indirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Saltanat\u0131 devam etmi\u015ftir.
\nBu iki durum kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Osmanl\u0131 Saltanat\u0131n\u0131n uzun s\u00fcre devam etmi\u015f olmas\u0131 nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir?
\nA) Fransa\u2019da y\u00f6netimin g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz, Osmanl\u0131lardaki y\u00f6netimin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmas\u0131yla
\nB) Fransa\u2019daki hareketlerin devlet d\u00fczenini, Osmanl\u0131lardaki ise ki\u015fileri de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelmi\u015f olmas\u0131yla
\nC) Fransa\u2019daki soylular\u0131n, Osmanl\u0131lardaki yeni\u00e7erilerden daha etkin olmas\u0131yla
\nD) Fransa\u2019da d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin de etkili, Osmanl\u0131larda ise d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin etkisiz olmas\u0131yla
\nE) Padi\u015fahl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, krall\u0131ktan daha kutsal say\u0131lmas\u0131yla<\/p>\n
19. 1709 da Ruslara yenilen \u0130sve\u00e7 Kral\u0131 XII. \u015earl, 1768 de Ruslara yenilen Lehliler, 1848 de de Ruslara yenilen Macarlar Osmanl\u0131 Devletine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu olaylara bakarak,
\nI. Bu d\u00f6nemde Osmanl\u0131 Devleti g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir devlettir.
\nII. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti Milliyet\u00e7ilik ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemektedir.
\nIII. Rusya, bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma halindedir.
\nIV. Ruslarla Osmanl\u0131lar s\u00fcrekli olarak sava\u015f halindedir.
\nyarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangilerine ula\u015f\u0131labilir?
\nA) I ve II B) I ve III C) II ve III
\nD) II ve IV E) III ve IV
\n20. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde XVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren g\u00f6r\u00fclen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki geli\u015fmelerden hangisi, Avrupa devletleriyle diplomatik ili\u015fkilere eskisinden daha fazla \u00f6nem verildi\u011finin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc g\u00f6stergesidir?
\nA) Padi\u015fah Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019in Avrupa\u2019ya gezi amac\u0131yla gitmesi
\nB) Avrupa\u2019ya \u00f6\u011frenci g\u00f6nderilmesi
\nC) Avrupa\u2019da, devaml\u0131 el\u00e7iliklerin kurulmas\u0131
\nD) Avrupa\u2019dan askeri ve teknik alanlarda uzman getirilmesi
\nE) T\u00fcrk matbaas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n
21. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi Osmanl\u0131larda,
\n– I. Bayezid (Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m)
\n– I. Mehmet (\u00c7elebi)
\n– II. Mehmet( Fatih)
\nd\u00f6nemlerinin ortak \u00f6zelliklerinden biridir?
\nA) Bir padi\u015fah\u0131n iki kez tahta \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131
\nB) Osmanl\u0131 tarihinde y\u00fckselme d\u00f6neminin ya\u015fanmas\u0131
\nC) \u0130stanbul\u2019un ku\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131
\nD) Anadolu\u2019da siyasi birli\u011fin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131
\nE) Taht i\u00e7in karde\u015f kavgalar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131<\/p>\n
22. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda halka mesleki e\u011fitim a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisine verilmi\u015ftir?
\nA) K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerde B) Enderun\u2019da
\nC) Loncalarda D) \u0130maretlerde
\nE) Dar\u00fclma\u00e2rif\u2019te<\/p>\n
23. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda askeri e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n Bat\u0131 tarz\u0131nda te\u015fkilatland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Avrupal\u0131 uzmanlardan yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131na ka\u00e7\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131lda ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?
\nA) XV. B) XVI. C) XVII.
\nD) XVIII. E) XIX.<\/p>\n
24. XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na do\u011fru Bo\u011fazlar\u0131n sorun hale gelmesinde etkili olan antla\u015fma a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?
\nA) B\u00fckre\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 B) H\u00fcnk\u00e2r \u0130skelesi Antla\u015fmas\u0131
\nC) Edirne Antla\u015fmas\u0131 D) Ya\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131
\nE) K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n
25. Avrupa devletleri, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ni a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisine zorlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r?
\nA) Tanzimat Ferman\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ilan etmeye
\nB) Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kald\u0131rmaya
\nC) Sened-i \u0130ttifak\u2019\u0131 onaylamaya
\nD) Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015fkentlerinde el\u00e7ilikler a\u00e7maya
\nE) Islahat Ferman\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ilan etmeye<\/p>\n
26. XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda ve XX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun yitirdi\u011fi topraklardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:
\nI. K\u0131br\u0131s adas\u0131
\nII. M\u0131s\u0131r
\nIII. Tunus
\nIV. Girit adas\u0131
\nV. Bosna-hersek
\nVI. Trablusgarp
\nOsmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, bu topraklardan hangilerini Fransa\u2019ya ve \u0130talya\u2019ya b\u0131rakmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?
\nA) I ve II B) I ve IV C) II ve V
\nD) III ve VI E) IV ve V
\n27. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda
\nI. Geliri kale muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131na ve tersane giderlerine b\u0131rak\u0131lan
\nII. \u00d6\u015f\u00fcr\u00fc devlet memurlar\u0131na ve sipahilere maa\u015f olarak verilen
\nIII. Geliri hazineye b\u0131rak\u0131lan
\ntopraklar, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?
\nI II III
\nA) Ocakl\u0131k Dirlik Mukataa
\nB) Mukataa Ocakl\u0131k Dirlik
\nC) Dirlik Ocakl\u0131k Mukataa
\nD) Mukataa Dirlik Ocakl\u0131k
\nE) Dirlik Mukataa Ocakl\u0131k<\/p>\n
28. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi Divan \u00fcyelerinden \u201cNi\u015fanc\u0131\u201d n\u0131n g\u00f6revlerinden biridir?
\nA) Has, zemat ve t\u0131mar defterlerini tutmak
\nB) Devlet i\u015fleri hakk\u0131nda fetva vermek
\nC) Divana ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etmek
\nD) Kad\u0131 ve M\u00fcderrisleri atamak
\nE) Sadrazam sefere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ona vekalet etmek<\/p>\n
29. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi Osmanl\u0131 imparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun gelir kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri olan \u00e2\u015far vergisinin giderek k\u00f6yl\u00fc i\u00e7in ezici bir y\u00fck olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerinden biridir?
\nA) G\u00f6rev kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0131marl\u0131 sipahiye verilmesi
\nB) Pe\u015fin al\u0131nmas\u0131
\nC) \u00dcr\u00fcn \u00fczerinden al\u0131nmas\u0131
\nD) \u015eer\u2019i olmas\u0131
\nE) \u0130ltizama verilmesi<\/p>\n
30. Fatih d\u00f6neminde devlet adam\u0131 yeti\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019nda a\u00e7\u0131lan okul hangisidir?
\nA) Mekteb-i Ulum-u Edebiye
\nB) Mekteb-i Maarif-i Adliye
\nC) Enderun Mektebi
\nD) S\u00fcleymaniye Medreselere
\nE) Mekteb-i R\u00fc\u015ftiye<\/p>\n
31. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n Balkanlarda ilerlemesinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri de\u011fildir?
\nA) Beylerbeyli\u011fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ikiye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131
\nB) Teokratik y\u00f6netime ge\u00e7ilmesi
\nC) Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131
\nD) Ha\u00e7l\u0131 zihniyetinin canlanmas\u0131
\nE) Bo\u011fazlar\u0131n denetiminin Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mesi<\/p>\n
32. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde \u201cdirlik\u201d sistemiyle ula\u015f\u0131lmak istenen hedeflerden biri de\u011fildir?
\nA) Askeri masraflar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama
\nB) Devlet gelirlerini art\u0131rma
\nC) Askeri sava\u015fa haz\u0131rlama
\nD) Topraktan daha iyi yararlanma
\nE) \u00d6zel m\u00fclkiyeti \u00f6zendirme<\/p>\n
33. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda bir y\u00f6netim birimidir?
\nA) Ocakl\u0131k B) Sancak C) Yurtluk
\nD) Has E) T\u0131mar<\/p>\n
34. II. Mahmut, \u201cUyru\u011fumdaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 ancak camide, H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131 kilisede, Musevileri de havrada tan\u0131mak isterim.\u201d demi\u015ftir.
\nBu s\u00f6z\u00fcne bakarak II. Mahmut\u2019un nas\u0131l bir uygulamadan yana oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir?
\nA) \u0130slaml\u0131k temeline dayanan devlet d\u00fczenini de\u011fi\u015ftirme
\nB) Din kurallar\u0131na, kanunlardan daha \u00e7ok \u00f6nem verme
\nC) Halk\u0131n\u0131, din ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr y\u00f6n\u00fcnde birle\u015ftirme
\nD) Halk aras\u0131nda din fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeme
\nE) Az\u0131nl\u0131klara \u00f6zel haklar verme<\/p>\n
35. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki olaylardan hangisi Yeni\u00e7a\u011f\u2019da, Avrupa d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da di\u011ferlerinden daha etkili olmu\u015ftur?
\nA) Bat\u0131 Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131
\nB) R\u00f6nesans hareketleri
\nC) Co\u011frafya Ke\u015fifleri
\nD) Reform Hareketleri
\nE) Papal\u0131kla, imparatorluklar aras\u0131nda m\u00fccadele<\/p>\n
36. XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kuyucu Murat Pa\u015fa, IV. Murat ve K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Mehmet Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n, devlet otoritesini yeniden kurmak amac\u0131yla izledikleri ortak yol a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?
\nA) Maliyeyi d\u00fczeltmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma
\nB) Kanun ve nizamlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme
\nC) \u0130syanlar\u0131, korkutma ve \u015fiddet yoluyla \u00f6nlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma
\nD) Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmay\u0131 deneme
\nE) Saraydaki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n etkinli\u011fini engelleme<\/p>\n
37. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinin, XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesinde idari, askeri ve mali bozukluklar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla do\u011frudan bir ilgisi yoktur?
\nA) \u00dclkede i\u00e7 isyanlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131
\nB) Gelir kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n giderek azalmas\u0131
\nC) Yetkisiz ki\u015filerin devlet i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131
\nD) Yeni\u00e7erilerin y\u00f6netimde etkili hale gelmesi
\nE) Y\u00f6netimde, dinsel etkinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131<\/p>\n
38. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi, Tanzimat-\u0131 Hayriye Ferman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerinden biri de\u011fildir?
\nA) Yap\u0131lacak \u0131slahatlar\u0131 i\u00e7erme
\nB) Padi\u015fahla halk aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme olmas\u0131
\nC) Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n etkisiyle haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131
\nD) Halka a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f ve okunmu\u015f olma
\nE) Padi\u015fah\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011funu vurgulama<\/p>\n
39. Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimine a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yararlardan hangisini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?
\nA) \u0130\u00e7 isyanlar\u0131 \u00f6nlenmesi
\nB) Halk\u0131n y\u00f6netime kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131
\nC) Toprak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesini
\nD) Sava\u015flardaki yenilgilerin sona ermesi
\nE) Padi\u015fah\u0131n y\u00f6netime yeniden egemen olmas\u0131n\u0131<\/p>\n
40. M\u0131s\u0131r Sorunu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 imparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun hangi devletle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 antla\u015fma Bo\u011fazlar sorununun do\u011fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?
\nA) Rusya B) \u0130ngiltere C) Fransa
\nD) \u0130talya E) Avusturya<\/p>\n
NOT: \u0130lk yirmi soru 3\u2019er puan di\u011ferleri ise 2\u2019er puand\u0131r.
\nBa\u015far\u0131lar dilerim\u2026.<\/p>\n
www.sorubak.com<\/p>\n
Dok\u00fcman\u0131n G\u00f6rselli Tam Halini \u0130ndirmek i\u00e7in TIKLAYINIZ<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 1-Orta\u00e7a\u011f Avrupas\u0131\u2019nda Katolik Kilisesi, dini haklar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00fcnyevi haklara da sahipti. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce alan\u0131nda, kilisenin koydu\u011fu kurallar ge\u00e7erliydi ve bunlara ayk\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri dile getirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi. Bu durumun a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisini engelledi\u011fi savunulabilir? A) Katolik Kilisesi\u2019nin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek \u00f6nlemler almas\u0131n\u0131 B) Ki\u015fisel yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 C) Sanat alan\u0131nda i\u015flenen konular\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 D) Din adamlar\u0131n\u0131n … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17961,17976,13370],"tags":[20487,20486],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58532"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58532"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58532\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}