{"id":5837,"date":"2011-12-16T21:31:17","date_gmt":"2011-12-16T19:31:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=5837"},"modified":"2011-12-16T21:31:17","modified_gmt":"2011-12-16T19:31:17","slug":"dillerin-siniflandirilmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/dillerin-siniflandirilmasi.html","title":{"rendered":"Dillerin S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

* Bug\u00fcn yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde ka\u00e7 dil konu\u015fuldu\u011fu kesin olarak belli de\u011fildir. Bununla birlikte yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde konu\u015fulan dil say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ortalama 3000-3500 aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir.
\n* Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki diller, ses sistemi, bi\u00e7im yap\u0131s\u0131 ve s\u00f6z dizimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan baz\u0131 yak\u0131nl\u0131klar ve benzerlikler g\u00f6sterir. Diller aras\u0131ndaki bu yak\u0131nl\u0131k ve benzerli\u011fe dil aileleleri (dil akrabal\u0131\u011f\u0131)\u00a0 ad\u0131 verilir.
\nYery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki diller yap\u0131 ve k\u00f6ken olmak \u00fczere iki bak\u0131mdan incelenir:
\nA. Yap\u0131 Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan D\u00fcnya Dilleri<\/strong>
\n1. Tek heceli diller:<\/span>
\n* Bu dillerdeki s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerde \u00e7ekim eki yoktur.
\n* S\u00f6zc\u00fckler ek almadan de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011framadan kalmaktad\u0131r.
\n*C\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisinde s\u00f6zc\u00fckler, bulunduklar\u0131 yere ve ba\u015fka s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerle yan yana gelme durumuna g\u00f6re anlam kazan\u0131r.
\n* Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde \u00c7ince ile Vietnam dili ve baz\u0131 Himalaya ve Afrika dilleri ve Avrupa\u2019da Bask dili bu gruba girer.<\/p>\n

2. Eklemeli (Biti\u015fken) Diller:<\/span>
\n* Bu dillerde bir veya daha \u00e7ok heceli k\u00f6klere yap\u0131m ve \u00e7ekim ekleri eklenir.
\n* K\u00f6ke getirilen yap\u0131m ekleri ile yeni s\u00f6zc\u00fckler, yeni kavramlar t\u00fcretilir.
\n* Bu dile en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnek T\u00fcrk\u00e7edir. Ayr\u0131ca Altay dilleri, (Mo\u011folca, Mancu- Tunguz) k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ayr\u0131mlarla Japonca; Ural dilleri (Fince, Macarca, Samoyet\u00e7e) ile baz\u0131 Asya ve Afrika\u00a0 dilleri bu gruba girer.
\n3. \u00c7ekimli (B\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc) Diller:<\/span>
\n* B\u00fck\u00fcm, s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00e7ekimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u00f6k\u00fcn \u00f6zellikle k\u00f6kteki \u00fcnl\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fmesidir.
\n* \u00c7ekim s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle yeni s\u00f6zc\u00fckler ve kavramlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.
\n* Hint- Avrupa dilleri (Almanca, Farsca, Frans\u0131zca, Hint\u00e7e) ile Arap\u00e7a \u00e7ekimli dil grubuna girer.
\nB. K\u00f6ken Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan D\u00fcnya Dilleri<\/strong>
\n1. Hint – Avrupa Dilleri Ailesi
\na. Asya Kolu: Hint\u00e7e, Fars\u00e7a, Ermenice
\nb. Avrupa kolu:
\n* Germen (Cermen) Dilleri: Almanca, \u0130ngilizce, Felemek\u00e7e (Hollanda\u2019da ve Bel\u00e7ika\u2019n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan dil).
\n* Romen Dilleri: Latince, Frans\u0131zca, \u0130spanyolca, Portekizce, \u0130talyanca
\n* \u0130slav Dilleri: Rus\u00e7a, S\u0131rp\u00e7a, Leh\u00e7e (Lehistan b\u00f6lgesinde kullan\u0131lan dil).
\n2. Hami-Sami Dilleri Ailesi: Akat\u00e7a, Arap\u00e7a, \u0130branice
\n3. Bantu Dilleri Ailesi: Orta ve G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da ya\u015fayan Bantular\u0131n dilleri bu gruba girer.
\n4. \u00c7in Dilleri Ailesi: \u00c7ince ve Tibet\u00e7e bu ailedendir.
\n5. Ural- Altay Dilleri Ailesi:
\na. Ural Kolu: Fince, Macarca,Estonca
\nb. Altay Kolu: T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, Mo\u011folca, Man\u00e7uca \u201c T\u00fcrk\u00e7e d\u00fcnya dilleri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sondan eklemeli dil grubuna girer. K\u00f6ken bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise Ural-Altay dil ailesinin Altay koluna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u201c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

* Bug\u00fcn yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde ka\u00e7 dil konu\u015fuldu\u011fu kesin olarak belli de\u011fildir. Bununla birlikte yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde konu\u015fulan dil say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ortalama 3000-3500 aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. * Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki diller, ses sistemi, bi\u00e7im yap\u0131s\u0131 ve s\u00f6z dizimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan baz\u0131 yak\u0131nl\u0131klar ve benzerlikler g\u00f6sterir. Diller aras\u0131ndaki bu yak\u0131nl\u0131k ve benzerli\u011fe dil aileleleri (dil akrabal\u0131\u011f\u0131)\u00a0 ad\u0131 verilir. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki diller yap\u0131 ve k\u00f6ken … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,224],"tags":[131],"class_list":["post-5837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn","category-edebiyat-dil-anlatim","tag-dil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5837"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5837\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}