Ad\u0131, soyad\u0131:
\nS\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, numaras\u0131:
\n2014\u20132015 E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M VE \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M YILI ORTA\u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M 12.SINIF K\u0130MYA DERS\u0130 2. D\u00d6NEM 2. YAZILI SINAVI
\nS\u0131nav yeri ve tarihi:
\nS\u0131nav saati ve s\u00fcresi: 40 dakika
\nPuan da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131: Her soruda yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.
\nBa\u015far\u0131lar\u2026
\nA\u015fa\u011f\u0131da ad\u0131 verilen bile\u015fiklerin kapal\u0131 (molek\u00fcl) form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc yaz\u0131n\u0131z (2×2=4 puan).
\nDiklorometan:<\/p>\n
\u0130yodoform (Triiyodoometan):
\nC3H7Cl bile\u015fi\u011finin toplam 2 izomeri vard\u0131r. Bu izomerlerin a\u00e7\u0131k form\u00fcllerini yazmadan yaln\u0131z IUPAC (sistematik) ad\u0131n\u0131 (2×2=4 puan) ve \u00f6zel (yayg\u0131n) ad\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131n\u0131z (2×2=4 puan).
\n1.izomerin IUPAC (sistematik) ad\u0131:
\n1.izomerin \u00f6zel (yayg\u0131n) ad\u0131:
\n2.izomerin IUPAC (sistematik) ad\u0131:
\n2.izomerin \u00f6zel (yayg\u0131n) ad\u0131:<\/p>\n
Kimyasal ad\u0131 2,4,6-trinitrometilbenzen olan patlay\u0131c\u0131 TNT (trinitrotoluen) bile\u015fi\u011finin yap\u0131 (a\u00e7\u0131k) form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc yaz\u0131n\u0131z (4 puan).<\/p>\n
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen denkle\u015ftirilmi\u015f reaksiyon denkleminde A, B, C ve D bile\u015fiklerinin a\u00e7\u0131k veya kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc yaz\u0131n\u0131z (3×4=12 puan).<\/p>\n
CH4 + Cl2 \u25a1(\u2192\u2534(\u0131\u015f\u0131k ya da \u0131s\u0131) ) A + HCl
\nA + Cl2 \u25a1(\u2192\u2534(\u0131\u015f\u0131k ya da \u0131s\u0131) ) B + HCl
\nB + Cl2 \u25a1(\u2192\u2534(\u0131\u015f\u0131k ya da \u0131s\u0131) ) C + HCl
\nC + Cl2 \u25a1(\u2192\u2534(\u0131\u015f\u0131k ya da \u0131s\u0131) ) D + HCl
\nA:
\nB:
\nC:
\nD:
\nA\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki reaksiyon denklemlerinde bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lan yere gelmesi gereken organik maddelerin yap\u0131 (a\u00e7\u0131k) form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc yaz\u0131n\u0131z (3×8=24 puan).<\/p>\n
CH3\u2015CH=CH2 + H2 \u25a1(\u2192\u2534(Ni, Pt veya Pd (25\u00b0 C)) ) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026……
\nnCCl2=CCl2 \u25a1( \u2192\u2534(Uygun kataliz\u00f6rlerle polimerle\u015fme) ) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n
H\u2015C\u039eC\u2015H + CuNO3 \u25a1( \u2192\u2534Amonyak ) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 + HNO3
\nCH3\u2015C\u039eC\u2015CH3 + H2 \u2192\u2534(Pd (Lindlar kataliz\u00f6r\u00fc)) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
C=C + KOH \u25a1(\u2192\u2534(Is\u0131 ve alkol) ) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. + KCl + H2O<\/p>\n
CH3COOH + C5H11OH \u25a1(\u2192\u2534(S\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit kataliz\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u0131s\u0131) ) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 + H2O<\/p>\n
3CH3CHO + (Cr2O7)-2 + 14H+1 \u2192 3 \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. + 2Cr+3 + 4H2O<\/p>\n
CH3\u2015C\u2015CH3 \u2192\u2534(Sodyum boro hidr\u00fcr veya lityum al\u00fcminyum hidr\u00fcr) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026
\nC5H12 (pentan) bile\u015fi\u011finin 3 izomeri vard\u0131r. Bu izomerlerin a\u00e7\u0131k form\u00fcllerini yazmadan yaln\u0131z IUPAC (sistematik) ad\u0131n\u0131 veya \u00f6zel (yayg\u0131n) ad\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131n\u0131z (2×3=6 puan).
\n1.izomerin IUPAC (sistematik) veya \u00f6zel (yayg\u0131n) ad\u0131:
\n2.izomerin IUPAC (sistematik) veya \u00f6zel (yayg\u0131n) ad\u0131:
\n3.izomerin IUPAC (sistematik) veya \u00f6zel (yayg\u0131n) ad\u0131:
\nWurtz sentezi ile C3H8 (propan) elde edilmesine ait reaksiyon denklemini yaz\u0131n\u0131z ve denkle\u015ftiriniz (5 puan). (Yazaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z reaksiyon denkleminde C3H8 ana \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr, olu\u015fan yan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri yazmay\u0131n\u0131z.)
\nVerilen bir a\u00e7\u0131k form\u00fcl yanl\u0131\u015f olarak 4-sekonderb\u00fctil-2,3-dimetilheptan \u015feklinde okunmu\u015ftur. Yanl\u0131\u015f nerededir ve do\u011fru adland\u0131rma ne olmal\u0131d\u0131r? (5 puan)
\n2 mol etil alkolden (C2H5\u2015OH) deri\u015fik s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit (deri\u015fik H2SO4) kataliz\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 140 \u00b0C\u2019ta 1 mol su (H2O) ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu ana \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak C2H5\u2015O\u2015 C2H5 (dietil eter) %80 oran\u0131nda olu\u015fur. Yan \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak da %20 oran\u0131nda hangi organik bile\u015fik olu\u015fur? (5 puan)
\nA\u015fa\u011f\u0131da form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen organik bile\u015fiklerin IUPAC (sistematik) veya \u00f6zel ad\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131n\u0131z (3×5=15 puan).<\/p>\n
CH3\u2015C\u2015CH2\u2015CH2\u2015CH3
\nH2C=CH\u2015CH2\u2015CH=CH2<\/p>\n
C=C<\/p>\n
CH3\u2015CH2\u2015CH2<\/p>\n
CH3\u2015CH\u2015CH3<\/p>\n
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da ad\u0131 verilen bile\u015fiklerin yap\u0131 (a\u00e7\u0131k) form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc yaz\u0131n\u0131z (3×4=12 puan).<\/p>\n
3,3,4-trimetilpentanal
\n1-fenil-3-klorob\u00fctan
\nDiizopropil keton<\/p>\n
m-diaminobenzen
\n2011\u20132012 E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M VE \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M YILI ORTA\u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M 12.SINIF K\u0130MYA DERS\u0130 2.D\u00d6NEM 2. YAZILI SINAVI (CEVAP ANAHTARI)
\nS\u0131nav yeri ve tarihi:
\nS\u0131nav saati ve s\u00fcresi: , 40 dakika
\nPuan da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131: Her soruda yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da ad\u0131 verilen bile\u015fiklerin kapal\u0131 (molek\u00fcl) form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc yaz\u0131n\u0131z (2×2=4 puan).
\nDiklorometan: CH2Cl2
\n\u0130yodoform (Triiyodoometan): CHl3
\nC3H7Cl bile\u015fi\u011finin toplam 2 izomeri vard\u0131r. Bu izomerlerin a\u00e7\u0131k form\u00fcllerini yazmadan yaln\u0131z IUPAC (sistematik) ad\u0131n\u0131 (2×2=4 puan) ve \u00f6zel (yayg\u0131n) ad\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131n\u0131z (2×2=4 puan).
\n1.izomerin IUPAC (sistematik) ad\u0131: 1-kloropropan
\n1.izomerin \u00f6zel (yayg\u0131n) ad\u0131: n-propil klor\u00fcr
\n2.izomerin IUPAC (sistematik) ad\u0131: 2-kloropropan
\n2.izomerin \u00f6zel (yayg\u0131n) ad\u0131: \u0130zo-propil klor\u00fcr<\/p>\n
Kimyasal ad\u0131 2,4,6-trinitrometilbenzen olan patlay\u0131c\u0131 TNT (trinitrotoluen) bile\u015fi\u011finin yap\u0131 (a\u00e7\u0131k) form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc yaz\u0131n\u0131z (4 puan).
\nA\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen denkle\u015ftirilmi\u015f reaksiyon denkleminde A, B, C ve D bile\u015fiklerinin a\u00e7\u0131k veya kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc yaz\u0131n\u0131z (3×4=12 puan).<\/p>\n
CH4 + Cl2 \u25a1(\u2192\u2534(\u0131\u015f\u0131k ya da \u0131s\u0131) ) A + HCl
\nA + Cl2 \u25a1(\u2192\u2534(\u0131\u015f\u0131k ya da \u0131s\u0131) ) B + HCl
\nB + Cl2 \u25a1(\u2192\u2534(\u0131\u015f\u0131k ya da \u0131s\u0131) ) C + HCl
\nC + Cl2 \u25a1(\u2192\u2534(\u0131\u015f\u0131k ya da \u0131s\u0131) ) D + HCl
\nA: CH3Cl
\nB: CH2Cl2
\nC: CHCl3
\nD: CCl4<\/p>\n
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki reaksiyon denklemlerinde bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lan yere gelmesi gereken organik maddelerin yap\u0131 (a\u00e7\u0131k) form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc yaz\u0131n\u0131z (3×8=24 puan).<\/p>\n
CH3\u2015CH=CH2 + H2 \u25a1(\u2192\u2534(Ni, Pt veya Pd (25\u00b0 C)) ) CH3\u2015CH\u2015CH2<\/p>\n
nCCl2=CCl2 \u25a1( \u2192\u2534(Uygun kataliz\u00f6rlerle polimerle\u015fme) ) [\u2015CCl2\u2015CCl2\u2015]n<\/p>\n
H\u2015C\u039eC\u2015H + CuNO3 \u25a1( \u2192\u2534Amonyak ) H\u2015C\u039eC\u2015Cu + HNO3
\nCH3\u2015C\u039eC\u2015CH3 + H2 \u2192\u2534(Pd (Lindlar kataliz\u00f6r\u00fc)) C=C<\/p>\n
C=C + KOH \u25a1(\u2192\u2534(Is\u0131 ve alkol) ) CH3\u2015C\u039eC\u2015CH3 + KCl + H2O<\/p>\n
CH3COOH + C5H11OH \u25a1(\u2192\u2534(S\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit kataliz\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u0131s\u0131) ) CH3COOC5H11 + H2O<\/p>\n
3CH3CHO + (Cr2O7)-2 + 14H+1 \u2192 3CH3COOH + 2Cr+3 + 4H2O<\/p>\n
CH3\u2015C\u2015CH3 \u2192\u2534(Sodyum boro hidr\u00fcr veya lityum al\u00fcminyum hidr\u00fcr) CH3\u2015CH\u2015CH3
\nC5H12 (pentan) bile\u015fi\u011finin 3 izomeri vard\u0131r. Bu izomerlerin a\u00e7\u0131k form\u00fcllerini yazmadan yaln\u0131z IUPAC (sistematik) ad\u0131n\u0131 veya \u00f6zel (yayg\u0131n) ad\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131n\u0131z (2×3=6 puan).<\/p>\n
1.izomerin IUPAC (sistematik) veya \u00f6zel (yayg\u0131n) ad\u0131: n\u2013pentan (normalpentan)
\n2.izomerin IUPAC (sistematik) veya \u00f6zel (yayg\u0131n) ad\u0131: 2\u2013metilb\u00fctan (izopentan)
\n3.izomerin IUPAC (sistematik) veya \u00f6zel (yayg\u0131n) ad\u0131: 2,2\u2013dimetilpropan (neopentan)<\/p>\n
Wurtz sentezi ile C3H8 (propan) elde edilmesine ait reaksiyon denklemini yaz\u0131n\u0131z ve denkle\u015ftiriniz (5 puan). (Yazaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z reaksiyon denkleminde C3H8 ana \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr, olu\u015fan yan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri yazmay\u0131n\u0131z.)
\nCH3\u2015Cl + C2H5\u2015Cl + 2Na \u2192 C3H8 + 2NaCl<\/p>\n
Verilen bir a\u00e7\u0131k form\u00fcl yanl\u0131\u015f olarak 4-sekonderb\u00fctil-2,3-dimetilheptan \u015feklinde okunmu\u015ftur. Yanl\u0131\u015f nerededir ve do\u011fru adland\u0131rma ne olmal\u0131d\u0131r? (5 puan)
\n4 dallanman\u0131n oldu\u011fu 7 C\u2019lu zincir de\u011fil de, 3 dallanman\u0131n oldu\u011fu 7 C\u2019lu zincir se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Do\u011frusu 2,3,5-trimetil-4-n-propilheptan olmal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
2 mol etil alkolden (C2H5\u2015OH) deri\u015fik s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit (deri\u015fik H2SO4) kataliz\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 140 \u00b0C\u2019ta 1 mol su (H2O) ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu ana \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak C2H5\u2015O\u2015 C2H5 (dietil eter) %80 oran\u0131nda olu\u015fur. Yan \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak da %20 oran\u0131nda hangi organik bile\u015fik olu\u015fur? Form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc veya ad\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131n\u0131z (5 puan).
\nEten veya etilen veya C2H4 veya CH2=CH2<\/p>\n
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen organik bile\u015fiklerin IUPAC (sistematik) veya \u00f6zel ad\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131n\u0131z (3×5=15 puan).<\/p>\n
CH3\u2015C\u2015CH2\u2015CH2\u2015CH3
\nPentan-2-on veya metil n-propil keton
\nH2C=CH\u2015CH2\u2015CH=CH2
\n1,4-pentadien
\nC=C
\nTrans-2-kloro-2-b\u00fcten<\/p>\n
CH3\u2015CH2\u2015CH2
\n1-bromo-2-metilb\u00fctan<\/p>\n
CH3\u2015CH\u2015CH3
\n2-propanol (propan-2-ol) veya izopropil alkol<\/p>\n
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da ad\u0131 verilen bile\u015fiklerin yap\u0131 (a\u00e7\u0131k) form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc yaz\u0131n\u0131z (3×4=12 puan).
\n3,3,4-trimetilpentanal
\nH3C\u2015CH\u2015C\u2015CH2\u2015C\u2015H
\n1-fenil-3-klorob\u00fctan
\n\u2015CH2\u2015 CH2\u2015 CH\u2015CH3
\nDiizopropil keton H\u2015C\u2015C\u2015C\u2015H<\/p>\n
m-diaminobenzen
\nwww.sorubak.com<\/p>\n
Dok\u00fcman\u0131n G\u00f6rselli Tam Halini \u0130ndirmek i\u00e7in TIKLAYINIZ<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ad\u0131, soyad\u0131: S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, numaras\u0131: 2014\u20132015 E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M VE \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M YILI ORTA\u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M 12.SINIF K\u0130MYA DERS\u0130 2. D\u00d6NEM 2. YAZILI SINAVI S\u0131nav yeri ve tarihi: S\u0131nav saati ve s\u00fcresi: 40 dakika Puan da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131: Her soruda yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015far\u0131lar\u2026 A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da ad\u0131 verilen bile\u015fiklerin kapal\u0131 (molek\u00fcl) form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc yaz\u0131n\u0131z (2×2=4 puan). Diklorometan: \u0130yodoform (Triiyodoometan): C3H7Cl bile\u015fi\u011finin toplam 2 izomeri vard\u0131r. Bu izomerlerin … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1686,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17963,17961,13370],"tags":[18527,20312],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58278"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58278\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}