{"id":57809,"date":"2015-04-05T20:39:53","date_gmt":"2015-04-05T17:39:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=57809"},"modified":"2015-04-05T20:39:53","modified_gmt":"2015-04-05T17:39:53","slug":"turklerin-tarih-boyunca-kullandiklari-takvim-cesitleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/turklerin-tarih-boyunca-kullandiklari-takvim-cesitleri.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrklerin tarih boyunca kulland\u0131klar\u0131 takvim \u00e7e\u015fitleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkler, tarih boyunca a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki takvimleri kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. 12 Hayvanl\u0131 Takvim:<\/b> T\u00fcrklerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 en eski takvimdir.[3]<\/sup> G\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 esasl\u0131d\u0131r. Her y\u0131la bir hayvan ismi verilir. 12 aydan olu\u015fur. (S\u0131\u00e7an, s\u0131\u011f\u0131r, pars, tav\u015fan, ejderha, y\u0131lan, at, koyun, maymun, tavuk, k\u00f6pek, domuz) Hunlar, G\u00f6kt\u00fcrkler, Uygurlar, K\u0131rg\u0131zlar, Mo\u011follar vs. taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 yoktur.[4]<\/sup> Bu takvimde y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131, 21 Mart’t\u0131r. Ancak G\u00fcne\u015f Y\u0131l\u0131 ile Ay Y\u0131l\u0131 aras\u0131nda 13 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir fark bulundu\u011fundan, 21 Mart tarihi, baz\u0131 topluluklarda Mart’\u0131n 9’una, nadiren baz\u0131 topluluklarda 1 – 3 Nisan ve 21 Haziran’a tek\u00e2b\u00fcl eden kutlamalara yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[5]<\/sup><\/li>\n
  2. Hicri Takvim:<\/b> Ay y\u0131l\u0131 esasl\u0131d\u0131r. Hicret ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r; [4]<\/sup> Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olarak Hz. Muhammed’in Mekke’den Medine’ye hicret etti\u011fi 622 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.[3]<\/sup> \u0130lk kez Hz. \u00d6mer zaman\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[4]<\/sup> T\u00fcrkler, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00eeyet’i kabul ettikten sonra bu takvimi kullanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.[6]<\/sup> Bug\u00fcn Ramazan, kurban bayram\u0131 ve kandiller gibi dini g\u00fcnlerde bu takvimi kullanmaktay\u0131z.[3]<\/sup><\/li>\n
  3. Celali Takvimi (Takv\u00eem-i Mel\u00eek\u00ee):<\/b> B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 Melik\u015fah’\u0131n iste\u011fi ile Nizam\u00fclm\u00fclk taraf\u0131ndan \u00d6mer Hayyam’\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir
    \nkomisyona haz\u0131rlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[6]<\/sup> B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti’nde Melik\u015fah zaman\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca Harzem\u015fahlar ve Bab\u00fcrler taraf\u0131ndan da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[4]<\/sup> Cel\u00e2li takvim Melik\u015fah’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra terk edilmi\u015ftir.[6]<\/sup> G\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 esasl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ran k\u00f6kenlidir. (1079)<\/li>\n
  4. Rumi (Mali) Takvim:<\/b> G\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 esasl\u0131 bir takvimdir. Osmanl\u0131larda IV. Mehmet zaman\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sadece ekonomik alanda (maliye) kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tanzimat’la beraber resmile\u015ferek yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hicret ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  5. Miladi Takvim:<\/b> 1 Ocak 1926’dan itibaren kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[4]<\/sup> G\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 esas al\u0131r.[3]<\/sup> M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar bulmu\u015f, Yunan ve Romal\u0131lar geli\u015ftirmi\u015f, [4]<\/sup> \u0130yon ve Yunanl\u0131lar kanal\u0131yla Bat\u0131’ya aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[3]<\/sup> Hz. \u0130sa’n\u0131n do\u011fumu (Milat \u2013 0) ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 kabul edilmi\u015ftir.[4]<\/sup> Romal\u0131lar Sezar zaman\u0131nda JULYEN takvimi olarak d\u00fczenlemi\u015f ve kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Yeni\u00e7a\u011fda Papa XII.Gregor taraf\u0131ndan yeniden yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemelerle GREGORYAN TAKV\u0130M\u0130 olarak an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise Milat takvimi denilmektedir<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    T\u00fcrkler, tarih boyunca a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki takvimleri kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r: 12 Hayvanl\u0131 Takvim: T\u00fcrklerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 en eski takvimdir.[3] G\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 esasl\u0131d\u0131r. Her y\u0131la bir hayvan ismi verilir. 12 aydan olu\u015fur. (S\u0131\u00e7an, s\u0131\u011f\u0131r, pars, tav\u015fan, ejderha, y\u0131lan, at, koyun, maymun, tavuk, k\u00f6pek, domuz) Hunlar, G\u00f6kt\u00fcrkler, Uygurlar, K\u0131rg\u0131zlar, Mo\u011follar vs. taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 yoktur.[4] Bu takvimde y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131, 21 Mart’t\u0131r. Ancak … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sosyal-bilgiler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57809"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57809\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}