15. yy sonras\u0131nda Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130pek ve Baharat yollar\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mesi
\n\u00fczerine bilinmeyen \u00fclkeleri bulmak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131gezilere Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler denir.
\nCo\u011frafi Ke\u015fiflerin Nedenleri<\/p>\n
1. \u0130pek ve Baharat yollar\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n elinde olmas\u0131. Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fiflerin Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 15. yy sonras\u0131nda Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130pek ve Baharat yollar\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mesi \u00fczerine bilinmeyen \u00fclkeleri bulmak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131gezilere Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fifler denir. Co\u011frafi Ke\u015fiflerin Nedenleri 1. \u0130pek ve Baharat yollar\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n elinde olmas\u0131. 2. Co\u011frafya bilgisindeki ilerlemeler. 3. Pusulan\u0131n Avrupal\u0131larca kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131. 4. Gemicilik sanat\u0131n\u0131n ilerlemesi ve okyanuslara dayan\u0131kl\u0131gemilerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131. 5. Cesur gemicilerin yeti\u015fmesi. 6. Matbaan\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131ile … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/575"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/575\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n2. Co\u011frafya bilgisindeki ilerlemeler.
\n3. Pusulan\u0131n Avrupal\u0131larca kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131.
\n4. Gemicilik sanat\u0131n\u0131n ilerlemesi ve okyanuslara dayan\u0131kl\u0131gemilerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131.
\n5. Cesur gemicilerin yeti\u015fmesi.
\n6. Matbaan\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131ile fikirlerin de yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131.<\/strong>Yap\u0131lan Ke\u015fifler
\nCo\u011frafi ke\u015fifleri ilk olarak Portekizliler ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015fdaha sonra bu \u00fclkeye \u0130spanyollar
\nkat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Portekizli gemici Bartelmi Diyaz \u00dcmit Burnu\u2019nu (F\u0131rt\u0131na Burnu) ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir.
\nPortekizli gemici Vasko de Gama 1498\u2019de \u00dcmit Burnu\u2019nu ge\u00e7erek Hindistan\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131ve
\nHint Deniz yolunu ke\u015ffetti.B\u00f6ylece \u0130pek ve Baharat yollar\u0131Hint Deniz Yolu\u2019na kayd\u0131.
\nKristof Kolomb Atlas Okyanusu\u2019na a\u00e7\u0131larak Bahama Adalar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. Amerika
\nVespu\u00e7i Kristof Kolomb\u2019un bulup fark\u0131na varamad\u0131\u011f\u0131Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131buldu ve Amerika ismini
\nverdi.
\nPortekizli gemici Macellan, Macellan Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131ke\u015ffetti.Macellan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine
\narkada\u015f\u0131Del Kano ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015folduklar\u0131d\u00fcnya turunu tamamlad\u0131.B\u00f6ylece d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yuvarlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131
\nispatlanm\u0131\u015foldu.<\/p>\n
\n1. \u0130pek ve Baharat yollar\u0131\u00f6nemini kaybetti yerine Atlas Okyanusu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki limanlar
\n(Lizbon,Amsterdam,Rotterdam ve Londra) \u00f6nem kazand\u0131.Bu durum \u00f6zellikle Osmanl\u0131devletini
\nekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan olumsuz etkilemi\u015ftir.
\n2. Yeni bulunan \u00fclkelerden Avrupa\u2019ya bol miktarda alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fgirdi.
\n3. Ke\u015ffedilen yerlere \u00f6zellikle Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131na Avrupa\u2019dan g\u00f6\u00e7ler oldu.Avrupa k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc bu
\nb\u00f6lgeye yay\u0131ld\u0131.
\n4. Avrupa\u2019da zengin ve sanattan zevk alan bir s\u0131n\u0131f ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.(Burjuva s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131) Bu durum
\nR\u00f6nesans hareketlerinin ba\u015flamas\u0131nda etkili olmu\u015ftur.
\n5. Avrupal\u0131lar bilinmeyen bir\u00e7ok bitki ve hayvan t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.
\n6. Avrupal\u0131lar ke\u015ffedilen yerlerde s\u00f6m\u00fcrge imparatorluklar\u0131kurdular.
\n7. Hristiyanl\u0131k dini geni\u015falanlara yay\u0131ld\u0131. Fakat bilimsel geli\u015fmeler sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ger\u00e7ekler
\nkiliseye ve din adamlar\u0131na olan g\u00fcveni azaltt\u0131<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"