{"id":56778,"date":"2015-03-04T22:45:10","date_gmt":"2015-03-04T20:45:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=56778"},"modified":"2015-03-04T22:51:51","modified_gmt":"2015-03-04T20:51:51","slug":"turklerin-kullandiklari-takvim-cesitleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/turklerin-kullandiklari-takvim-cesitleri.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrklerin kulland\u0131klar\u0131 takvim \u00e7e\u015fitleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Takvimi ilk kez, \u0130lk \u00c7a\u011fda S\u00fcmerler<\/strong> kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Y\u0131l\u0131 354 g\u00fcn hesaplayarak Ay takviminin <\/strong>temellerini atm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bir g\u00fcn\u00fc gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz on iki e\u015fit saat olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fler, bir saati 60, bir dakikay\u0131 60 saniyeye b\u00f6lm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar,<\/strong> D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n hareketlerini ve g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc inceleyerek bir y\u0131l\u0131n 365 g\u00fcn oldu\u011funu hesaplam\u0131\u015f ve G\u00fcne\u015f takvimini<\/strong> olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r. Y\u0131l\u0131 on iki aya b\u00f6lerek, bir ay\u0131 otuz g\u00fcn kabul etmi\u015flerdir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde iki takvim \u00e7e\u015fidi kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Hicri\u00a0 takvim:<\/strong> Hz. Muhammed\u2019in Mekke\u2019den Medine\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc (hicret) y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 kabul eder.<\/p>\n

Miladi takvim:<\/strong> Hz. \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fumundan 7 g\u00fcn sonraki 1 Ocak g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 kabul eder.<\/p>\n

Ay y\u0131l\u0131 ile G\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 aras\u0131nda 11 g\u00fcn zaman fark\u0131 vard\u0131r. Y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k zaman dilimlerine y\u00fczy\u0131l (as\u0131r)<\/strong> denir.<\/p>\n

TAR\u0130H BOYUNCA T\u00dcRKLER\u0130N KULLANDIKLARI TAKV\u0130MLER<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. On \u0130ki Hayvanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk Takvimi: Her y\u0131l ayr\u0131 bir hayvan ismiyle adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Hala Orta Asya\u2019da ya\u015fayan baz\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 takvimdir.<\/li>\n
  2. Celali Takvimi: Sel\u00e7uklu Devletinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir takvimdir.<\/li>\n
  3. Rumi Takvim: Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilan\u0131ndan \u00f6nce yurdumuzda kullan\u0131lmakta idi. G\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 esas al\u0131yordu. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 hicret y\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 mali i\u015flerinde bu takvimi esas al\u0131yordu.<\/li>\n
  4. Hicri Takvim<\/li>\n
  5. Miladi takvim<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    T\u00fcrkler bug\u00fcne kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli takvimler kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.T\u00fcrklerin ilk kulland\u0131klar\u0131 takvim ise ON\u0130K\u0130 HAYVANLI T\u00dcRK TAKV\u0130M\u0130D\u0130R<\/strong>.Bu takvim her y\u0131la bir hayvan ismi verilerek olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.\u015eu \u015fekildedir;<\/p>\n

    1.S\u0131\u00e7an\u00a0 Y\u0131l\u0131<\/p>\n

    2.\u00d6k\u00fcz Y\u0131l\u0131<\/p>\n

    3.Pars Y\u0131l\u0131<\/p>\n

    4.Tav\u015fan Y\u0131l\u0131<\/p>\n

    5.Timsah Y\u0131l\u0131<\/p>\n

    6.Y\u0131lan Y\u0131l\u0131<\/p>\n

    7.At Y\u0131l\u0131<\/p>\n

    8.Koyun Y\u0131l\u0131<\/p>\n

    9.Maymun Y\u0131l\u0131<\/p>\n

    10.Tavuk Y\u0131l\u0131<\/p>\n

    11.K\u00f6pek Y\u0131l\u0131<\/p>\n

    12.Domuz Y\u0131l\u0131<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Bu takvimde hayvan adlar\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131 simgeler.Aylar\u0131n adlar\u0131 yoktur.Y\u0131l\u0131n 1.,2.,\u2026\u2026.12.ay\u0131 diye ge\u00e7er.\u00d6rne\u011fin; at y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 10.ay\u0131 gibi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Takvimi ilk kez, \u0130lk \u00c7a\u011fda S\u00fcmerler kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Y\u0131l\u0131 354 g\u00fcn hesaplayarak Ay takviminin temellerini atm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bir g\u00fcn\u00fc gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz on iki e\u015fit saat olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fler, bir saati 60, bir dakikay\u0131 60 saniyeye b\u00f6lm\u00fc\u015flerdir. M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n hareketlerini ve g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc inceleyerek bir y\u0131l\u0131n 365 g\u00fcn oldu\u011funu hesaplam\u0131\u015f ve G\u00fcne\u015f takvimini olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r. Y\u0131l\u0131 on iki aya b\u00f6lerek, … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56778"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56778"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56778\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}