{"id":56774,"date":"2015-03-04T22:42:02","date_gmt":"2015-03-04T20:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=56774"},"modified":"2015-03-04T22:42:02","modified_gmt":"2015-03-04T20:42:02","slug":"4-sinif-iyi-ki-var-unitesi-konu-anlatimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/4-sinif-iyi-ki-var-unitesi-konu-anlatimi.html","title":{"rendered":"4.s\u0131n\u0131f iyi ki var \u00fcnitesi konu anlat\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130Y\u0130 K\u0130 VAR!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar do\u011fadaki di\u011fer canl\u0131larda olmayan geli\u015fmi\u015f bir beyne ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce yetene\u011fine sahiptir. Do\u011fada bulunan maddeleri kendi yarar\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130lk aletlerin yap\u0131m\u0131 ile teknoloji<\/strong> de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelen s\u00fcre\u00e7te geli\u015ferek devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1700\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn enerji olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, James Watt\u2019<\/strong>\u0131n ate\u015fli pompa sistemini bulmas\u0131, Avrupa\u2019da makinele\u015fme s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buharl\u0131 makinele<\/strong>rin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 end\u00fcstrinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f, do\u011fadaki kaynaklar\u0131n enerjilerinden yararlan\u0131larak elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Elektrik enerjisiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan alet ve makineler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ZAMAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zaman insanlar i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Eskide insanlar G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in d\u00fczenli bir \u015fekilde yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine dikkat ederek vakitlerini belirlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

SAAT<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uzun y\u0131llar zaman\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in G\u00fcne\u015f saati<\/strong> kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar<\/strong>, G\u00fcne\u015f saati gibi g\u00fcnl\u00fck zaman\u0131 g\u00f6lgenin bir tak\u0131m i\u015faretler \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle \u00f6l\u00e7m\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Su saati<\/strong>\u00a0 de eski zaman\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir huniden konulan su silindirdeki \u015famand\u0131ray\u0131 y\u00fckseltir. Bu saatin ibresini d\u00f6nd\u00fcren bir di\u015fli \u00e7ubu\u011fa ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Su ak\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131 bir dondurucu taraf\u0131ndan ayarlan\u0131r. Su d\u00fczeyi bir t\u00fcp arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sabit tutulur.<\/p>\n

Yine bu d\u00f6nemde ya\u011f saati<\/strong>, mum saati<\/strong> kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Devaml\u0131 olarak yanan, eriyen mumun boyunu g\u00f6steren bir \u00f6l\u00e7ekle zaman\u0131 anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Mum d\u00fczenli yanarak suyun kaba damla damla ak\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan yaralanarak zaman\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7m\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

En \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan da kum saati<\/strong> olmu\u015ftur. Belirli bir zaman par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Kum saati i\u00e7indeki kumun bir kaptan di\u011ferine bo\u015falm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ki cam k\u00fcreden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Saat ba\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evrildi\u011fi zaman, bir k\u00fcresinde bulunan ince kum di\u011ferine bo\u015fal\u0131r. Kumun akmas\u0131 bitti\u011fi zamanki ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre \u00fc\u00e7 dakikad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk mekanik saatler 10. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flayan a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 saatlerdir. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Hollandal\u0131 bilim adam\u0131 Christian Huygens<\/strong> Kristiyan Huygnes) ilk kez sarka\u00e7l\u0131 saati yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Saatin alt\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli sallanan sarka\u00e7lar, saatin d\u00fczenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

TAKV\u0130M<\/strong><\/p>\n

Takvimi ilk kez, \u0130lk \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da S\u00fcmerler<\/strong> kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Y\u0131l\u0131 354 g\u00fcn hesaplayarak Ay takviminin <\/strong>temellerini atm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bir g\u00fcn\u00fc gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz on iki e\u015fit saat olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fler, bir saati 60, bir dakikay\u0131 60 saniyeye b\u00f6lm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar,<\/strong> D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n hareketlerini ve g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc inceleyerek bir y\u0131l\u0131n 365 g\u00fcn oldu\u011funu hesaplam\u0131\u015f ve G\u00fcne\u015f takvimini<\/strong> olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r. Y\u0131l\u0131 on iki aya b\u00f6lerek, bir ay\u0131 otuz g\u00fcn kabul etmi\u015flerdir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde iki takvim \u00e7e\u015fidi kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Hicri\u00a0 takvim:<\/strong> Hz. Muhammed\u2019in Mekke\u2019den Medine\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc (hicret) y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 kabul eder.<\/p>\n

Miladi takvim:<\/strong> Hz. \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fumundan 7 g\u00fcn sonraki 1 Ocak g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 kabul eder.<\/p>\n

Ay y\u0131l\u0131 ile G\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 aras\u0131nda 11 g\u00fcn zaman fark\u0131 vard\u0131r. Y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k zaman dilimlerine \u201cy\u00fczy\u0131l (as\u0131r)\u201d<\/strong> denir.<\/p>\n

TAR\u0130H BOYUNCA T\u00dcRKLER\u0130N KULLANDIKLARI TAKV\u0130MLER<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. On \u0130ki Hayvanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk Takvimi: Her y\u0131l ayr\u0131 bir hayvan ismiyle adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Hala Orta Asya\u2019da ya\u015fayan baz\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 takvimdir.<\/li>\n
  2. Celali Takvimi: Sel\u00e7uklu Devletinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir takvimdir.<\/li>\n
  3. Rumi Takvim: Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilan\u0131ndan \u00f6nce yurdumuzda kullan\u0131lmakta idi. G\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 esas al\u0131yordu. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 hicret y\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 mali i\u015flerinde bu takvimi esas al\u0131yordu.<\/li>\n
  4. Hicri Takvim<\/li>\n
  5. Miladi takvim<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0130LET\u0130\u015e\u0130M \u2013 TELGRAFTAN E-POSTAYA<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Eskiden insanlar ate\u015f yakarak dumanlarla mesajlar\u0131n\u0131 iletmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Baz\u0131 Afrika kabileleri davul \u00e7alarak uzaklara haber iletmi\u015flerdir. Ulak<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilen ki\u015filer yaya ya da at \u00fczerinde haber iletmi\u015f, mektup ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u0130lk posta te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131 Persler olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

    Yaz\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez S\u00fcmerler taraf\u0131ndan icat edilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki iletimdeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck geli\u015fme Mors alfabesini bulan Samuel Mors<\/strong>\u2019un elektrikli telgraf<\/strong>\u0131 bulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Samuel Mors Amerikal\u0131 bir ressamd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Telefon<\/strong> ilk kez 1876 y\u0131l\u0131nda Graham Bell<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan icat edilmi\u015ftir. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda sesin radyo dalgalar\u0131 ile ileti\u015fimini sa\u011flayan telsiz telefon bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

    Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan D\u00fcnya etraf\u0131nda uzaya f\u0131rlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haberle\u015fme uydular\u0131 vard\u0131r. Televizyon uydular\u0131 ile yery\u00fcz\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00e7ok say\u0131da uydu \u00e7ana\u011f\u0131 haberlerin ve bilgilerin g\u00f6nderilmesini, al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u00dclkemizin uzaya f\u0131rlat\u0131larak y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye oturtulmu\u015f olan T\u00fcrksat ad\u0131nda uydusu vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Gramofon: <\/strong>Seslerin kaydedilip sonradan tekrar okunabilece\u011fi fikri 1877\u2019de Cross<\/strong> ad\u0131nda bir \u015fair ve bilgin taraf\u0131ndan ortaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bir al\u0131c\u0131, bir kay\u0131t ve bir de okuma d\u00fczene\u011finden\u00a0 meydana gelen ilk fonograf<\/strong> 1878 y\u0131l\u0131nda Thomas Edison<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Edison, Mello Fabrikas\u0131\u2019nda 20 ki\u015filik ekibiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda fonograf hari\u00e7 40 yeni proje ile 1000\u2019e yak\u0131n bulu\u015fun patentini al\u0131r. 1894 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerikal\u0131 mucit Emil Berliner<\/strong> bu fonograf\u0131 gramofon<\/strong> ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda tescilli bir marka olarak yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    ULA\u015eIM<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0130lk tekerlek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 6000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Mezopotamya\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tekerle\u011fin bulunmas\u0131ndan sonra, atlar\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi arabalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ula\u015f\u0131m bununla sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uzun y\u0131llar faytonlar insan ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda at arabalar\u0131 ise y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u0130\u00e7ten yanmal\u0131 motorun bulunmas\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131m alan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir devrim say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu devrim sayesinde otomobilden u\u00e7a\u011fa kadar bir dizi ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131n \u00fcretilmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Motosikletlerin ve otomobillerin motorlar\u0131na i\u00e7ten yanmal\u0131 motor denir. Bu motor i\u00e7indeki benzini yakarak tekerlekleri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    Teknolojinin geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte kara yollar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131, geli\u015fmi\u015f hava, deniz limanlar\u0131, gidece\u011fimiz yere daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli ula\u015fabilece\u011fimiz kara, deniz ve hava ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Metro ve yayl\u0131 sistemler \u015fehir i\u00e7i ula\u015f\u0131mda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rahatl\u0131k sa\u011flar. Elektrikli trenler daha h\u0131zl\u0131, g\u00fcvenli ve ekonomik ula\u015f\u0131m imkan\u0131 sunar.<\/p>\n

    \u00dclkemiz, D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n her taraf\u0131na geli\u015fmi\u015f kara, deniz, demir ve hava ula\u015f\u0131m a\u011f\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    1933\u2019te kurulan devlet hava yollar\u0131 (5 u\u00e7ak 28 personel) 1956\u2019da T\u00fcrk Hava Yollar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131, modern hava meydanlar\u0131 ve hava limanlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f hatlarda yolcu ve y\u00fck (kargo) ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 giderek artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zaman\u0131n tasarrufunun \u00e7ok iyi bilinmesi, siyasi ve ticari trafi\u011fin \u00e7ok yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131, daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve geli\u015fmi\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Ula\u015f\u0131mdaki geli\u015fmeler, bir \u00fclkedeki ekonomik, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fin de g\u00f6stergesidir. Ekonomik geli\u015fmi\u015flik bilim ve teknolojik geli\u015fmeyi de beraberinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    LOKOMOT\u0130F\u0130N TAR\u0130H\u00c7ES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0130lk kez k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenlerinde vagonlar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in at\u0131n yerini alacak lokomotifi 1804 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz Richard Trevit Hick (Ri\u00e7\u0131rd Tirevit Hik)<\/strong> yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk lokomotifin sadece d\u00f6rt tane \u00e7ekici tekerle\u011fi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u0130lk buharl\u0131 lokomotifler<\/strong> \u0130ngiltere\u2019de k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenlerinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Zamanla posta arabalar\u0131n\u0131n yerini lokomotifler alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buhar makinesi insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fmesine teknolojinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lardan biridir. 1769\u2019da James Watt<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ula\u015f\u0131mda \u00e7ok etkili olmu\u015ftur. Buhar g\u00fcc\u00fcyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan lokomotifler yap\u0131larak tekerlek ve raylarla a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fcklerin ta\u015f\u0131nabilece\u011fi ispatlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    END\u00dcSTR\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Tar\u0131msal, hayvansal ve madensel maddeleri i\u015fleyerek onlardan do\u011frudan kullan\u0131l\u0131r e\u015fya ve madde elde etmeye \u201cend\u00fcstri<\/strong>\u201d denir.<\/p>\n

    Bilim ve teknolojik geli\u015fmeler end\u00fcstrinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda, olu\u015fmas\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck etkendir. Buhar makinesinin \u0130ngiltere\u2019de bulunmas\u0131 end\u00fcstri devriminin \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ba\u015flamas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. End\u00fcstrile\u015fmeyle birlikte ekonomik ve sosyal hayat \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir. K\u0131rsal alandan kentlere ak\u0131n olmu\u015f kentler geli\u015ferek n\u00fcfuslar\u0131 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tar\u0131mda makinele\u015fme ve modern usuller verimin artmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Tar\u0131mda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. End\u00fcstriyel geli\u015fme d\u00fcnya ticaretinin geli\u015fmesine neden olmu\u015ftur(Ham madde ihtiyac\u0131 artm\u0131\u015f, \u00fcretilen mallar\u0131n sat\u0131lma zorunlulu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/p>\n

    \u00dcretimde maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek, daha seri \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in bilimsel ve teknolojik bulu\u015flar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bilgisayar, elektronik beyin, robot makineleri \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    1950 y\u0131llar\u0131ndan itibaren ilk seri \u00fcretim hatlar\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ve bir\u00e7ok i\u015fin mekanik yollarla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    Tekstil, maden, makine, orman \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, \u00e7imento, cam, seramik gibi \u00fclkemizde geli\u015fmi\u015f olan sanayi kollar\u0131 her g\u00fcn biraz daha geli\u015ferek, ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bize sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik end\u00fcstriyel kurulu\u015flar geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0130Y\u0130 K\u0130 VAR! \u0130nsanlar do\u011fadaki di\u011fer canl\u0131larda olmayan geli\u015fmi\u015f bir beyne ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce yetene\u011fine sahiptir. Do\u011fada bulunan maddeleri kendi yarar\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130lk aletlerin yap\u0131m\u0131 ile teknoloji de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelen s\u00fcre\u00e7te geli\u015ferek devam etmi\u015ftir. 1700\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn enerji olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, James Watt\u2019\u0131n ate\u015fli pompa sistemini bulmas\u0131, Avrupa\u2019da makinele\u015fme s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buharl\u0131 makinelerin … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sosyal-bilgiler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56774"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56774\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}